全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4343篇 |
免费 | 322篇 |
国内免费 | 199篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 431篇 |
化学工业 | 1401篇 |
金属工艺 | 368篇 |
机械仪表 | 237篇 |
建筑科学 | 695篇 |
矿业工程 | 79篇 |
能源动力 | 72篇 |
轻工业 | 201篇 |
水利工程 | 59篇 |
石油天然气 | 173篇 |
武器工业 | 44篇 |
无线电 | 180篇 |
一般工业技术 | 614篇 |
冶金工业 | 100篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 71篇 |
2022年 | 130篇 |
2021年 | 130篇 |
2020年 | 132篇 |
2019年 | 117篇 |
2018年 | 111篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 183篇 |
2015年 | 176篇 |
2014年 | 181篇 |
2013年 | 385篇 |
2012年 | 252篇 |
2011年 | 270篇 |
2010年 | 193篇 |
2009年 | 205篇 |
2008年 | 189篇 |
2007年 | 293篇 |
2006年 | 271篇 |
2005年 | 229篇 |
2004年 | 176篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4864条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
NO2 fission is regarded to be the most important initial decomposition process of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20). In this study, four CL-20 conformers based on the ε-CL-20 were obtained after the optimization at m062x/cc-pvtz level, and the bond length, bond order and bond dissociation energy of the N-N bonds were examined to investigate the stability of these bonds. In addition, the rate constants and activation energy of the NO2 fission were evaluated using the microcanonical variational transition state theory (μVT). The calculation results have shown that N-N bonds in the case of pseudo-equatorial and axial of nitro groups are the most stable and the least stable, respectively, by evaluating the bond length, bond order and minimum energy path (MEP). The NO2 fission rate constants are affected by not only the stability of N-N bonds but also the repulsion forces from the other nitro groups, and the fission process for pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups is easier to be accelerated due to the increase of the repulsion forces. The decomposition of CL-20 conformer may mainly originate from the fission of the pseudo-equatorial positioning of nitro groups, especially for CL-20 III conformer because of the significant low activation energy. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(4):4235-4239
In the work, we focused on the intrinsic dielectric behavior of Mg2TiO4 spinel ceramic by P–V–L theory and infrared spectra analysis. Ti–O bonds have larger bond ionicity values, thus playing an important role in dielectric polarization. The theoretical dielectric constant was predicted by calculating the bond susceptibility of each chemical bond. Furthermore, Ti(1)–O bonds are responsible for the structural stability of Mg2TiO4 ceramic. Based on classical dispersion theory, permittivity and loss corresponding to each infrared active mode were quantified, and then the crucial contribution of low-frequency modes to intrinsic dielectric properties were determined. 相似文献
3.
WeiJia Luo LingXia Li Shihui Yu Qianyu Guo Bowen Zhang Zheng Sun 《Ceramics International》2018,44(11):12414-12419
Low-loss (Zn1-xNix)ZrNbTaO8 (0.02?≤?x?≤?0.10) ceramics possessing single wolframite structure are initiatively synthesized by solid-state route. Based on the results of Rietveld refinement, complex chemical bond theory is used to establish the correlation between structural characteristics and microwave performance in this ceramic system. A small amount of Ni2+ (x?=?0.06) in A-site with the fixed substitution of Ta5+ in B-site can effectually raise the Q?×?f value of ZnZrNb2O8 ceramic, embodying a dense microstructure and high lattice energy. The dielectric constant and τf are mainly affected by bond ionicity and the average octahedral distortion. The (Zn0.94Ni0.06)ZrNbTaO8 ceramic sample sintered at 1150?°C for 3?h exhibits an outstanding combination of microwave dielectric properties: εr =?27.88, Q?×?f?=?128,951?GHz, τf =?–39.9?ppm/°C. Thus, it is considered to be a candidate material for the communication device applications at high frequency. 相似文献
4.
Xuezhi Wang Xue Sun Zhelun Ma Tianbiao Yu Wanshan Wang 《Ceramics International》2018,44(18):22301-22307
Vitrified bond CBN grinding wheels are being widely used due to their superior performance. Also, advantages of vitrified grinding wheels are high elastic modulus, stable chemical property, and low thermal expansion coefficient. Brittleness and low strength are key factors restricting the development of vitrified bond CBN grinding wheels. In this paper, the sintering in a high magnetic field was innovatively introduced into the manufacturing of vitrified bond CBN grinding wheels, and the effects of sintering in a high magnetic field on properties on vitrified bond and vitrified CBN composites were systematically investigated. Vitrified bond was characterized using three-point bending, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction. It was observed that microstructure of vitrified bond could be changed, grain orientation could be controlled and average grain size could be decreased in a high magnetic field, while vitrified bond strength could be simultaneously improved. High quality vitrified bond could be obtained by appropriately adjusting the strength and direction of high magnetic field. Results demonstrated that vitrified bond properties were improved when the magnetic field strength was 6?T. In order to highlight the high magnetic field effect on the vitrified CBN composites, the ordinary CBN abrasives and nickel plated CBN abrasives were used respectively. Microstructures, bending strengths of vitrified CBN composites were compared in different high magnetic fields. When the magnetic field strength was appropriate (less than 6?T), the binding characteristic of vitrified bond CBN composites with nickel plated CBN abrasives was greatly improved. The highest bending strength value of vitrified CBN composites was 79.5?MPa in 6?T high magnetic field. 相似文献
5.
Kelson C. Lopes Flvia S. Pereira Regiane C. M. U. Araújo Mozart N. Ramos Roy E. Bruns 《Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems》2004,70(2):157-163
Factorial design and principal component models are used to determine how ab initio H-bond stretching frequencies depend on characteristics of the molecular orbital wave functions of acetylene–HX, ethylene–HX and cyclopropane–HX π-type hydrogen complexes with X=F, Cl, CN, NC and CCH. The results obtained for the three sets of complexes show that factorial design and principal component analyses complement each other. Factorial design calculations clearly show that these frequencies are affected mostly by inclusion of electron correlation on the calculation level. On average, their values are increased by about 25 cm−1 due to a change from the Hartree–Fock (HF) to Möller–Plesset 2 (MP2) level. Valence, diffuse and polarization main effects as well as valence–diffuse, diffuse–correlation and polarization–correlation interaction effects are also important to better describe a factorial model to the H-bond stretching frequencies of these hydrogen complexes. This simplified model has been successful in reproducing the complete ab initio results, which correspond to two hundred and forty calculations. Principal component analyses applied only to hydrogen-bonded complexes whose experimental frequencies are known, has revealed that the six-dimensional original space can be accurately represented by a bidimensional space defined by two principal components. Its graphical representation reveals that the experimental intermolecular stretching frequencies are in closest agreement with the MP2/6–31+G and MP2/6–311+G ab initio results. 相似文献
6.
H-bond and conformations of donors and acceptors in model polyether based polyurethanes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The molecular mechanics (MM) method with COMPASS force field was used to study the H-bonds in the polyether based polyurethane model molecules. Availability of the calculation was firstly verified in comparison of some H-bonded model molecules, which were studied by using ab initio calculation, and those calculated by MM. Based on a urethane model molecule 1,3-dimethylcarbamate, which can be donor or acceptor and behaves in various conformations, it is reasonable to have a large number of H-bond interactions between various conformational donors and acceptors. For examining all the possible interaction patterns, we studied 57H-bond complexes. This systematic modeling covers well-known four types of interaction patterns, such as NH?OC (Type I), NH?O-CO (Type II), NH?NH (Type III), NH?COC (Type IV) in the system. Obtained H-bond energies were used to analyze the probabilities of the complexes. For the interaction within the hard segments, or Type I, Type II and Type III, a predominant H-bond complex has been found in the present study, which belongs to Type I. For the interaction between the hard segment and the soft segment, two conformations of Type IV were calculated to be existed. 相似文献
7.
在国际工程承包中,银行保函是一种常用的担保形式,也是商业银行表外业务的一种。笔者主要介绍保函的种类、办理银行保函的一般程序、开具银行保函的注意事项等内容,为从事国际工程承包业务的管理提供参考。 相似文献
8.
介绍了近年来国内外在温和条件下碳氢单键直接官能团化反应的最新进展。官能团化反应的特点是,在常温常压和紫外光促进下,用过渡金属配合物催化碳氢单链活化,使烷烃、芳烃等烃类的碳氢单键直接官能团化,从而达到直接利用各种烷烃及芳烃作为化工原料合成有机化工产品的目的。通过紫外光催化可以使反应在常温常压下进行,能克服传统工艺能耗高、选择性差的缺陷。经不断深入研究,该反应可望在21世纪成为环境友好的有机合成工艺。 相似文献
9.
The bond strength and slip of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars in concrete have been evaluated by carrying out single pullout and double pullout tests. In extended single pullout tests, slip measurements were made while tensile force was applied to reinforcing bars embedded in concrete. In double pullout tests, 20 cycles of load were applied at levels of steel stress between zero and 0·5 times characteristic steel strength. Strains were measured by electrical resistance strain gauges glued inside the bars. Both epoxy-coated and uncoated bars were used in the investigation, to obtain comparative results. The strain gradient along the bar was found to be less for the coated reinforcement. In general, the epoxy coating was found to increase slip in bond and thereby reduce the bond performance of coated bars. 相似文献
10.
研究H90-钢-H90反向凝固复合过程中复合层厚度的变化规律以及复合带的组织和性能,探讨界面结合机理。结果表明:随着浸渍时间的增加,复合层的厚度变化经历了凝固生长、平衡相持和回熔3个阶段,钢带的预热温度越低,获得的最大复合层厚度越厚;H90复合层的组织为等轴晶粒,复合界面处Cu和Fe发生了扩散,而Zn未发生明显扩散,扩散层较薄,约为4μm;复合带的界面结合牢固;不同复合层厚度的复合带,其力学性能略有差异,但均达到GB5213——85所规定的F级深冲钢板的力学性能要求。 相似文献