轻武器射击系统建模及计算结果分析

通过简化臣姿持枪射击系统，利用拉格朗日方程，建立了该射击系统的物理模型和数学模型，并通过数值模拟，论述了缓冲簧对系统动态特性的影响，最后通过实验，对无缓冲簧射击系统的动态特性参数进行验证。     

Influence of viscous medium temperature distribution on sheet fracture in viscous pressure forming at warm temperature

Viscous pressure forming （VPF） of aluminum alloy AA3003 sheet metal at warm temperature was investigated by using coupled thermo-elastoplastic-viscoplastic finite element method. The influence of viscous medium temperature distribution on sheet fracture location was studied and the distributions of fracture factor at different temperatures were obtained by using ductile fracture criterion. The results show that the failure of sheet metal varies with increasing initial temperature of viscous medium. When the initial temperature of viscous medium is near that of sheet metal, the failure location occurs at dome center, and when the initial temperature of viscous medium is too low, however, the failure location occurs at die comer. The occurrence of fracture can be postponed and even prevented through controlling the temperature distribution in viscous medium.     

最佳鳃片倾斜角下分离鳃内部流场的数值模拟

采用均匀试验设计理论对鳃片倾斜角α与β进行数值模拟方案的设计,通过采用Fluent软件中的欧拉模型,以鳃片3上表面的泥沙速度作为考核指标,对不同鳃片倾斜角下的分离鳃速度流场进行模拟。运用投影寻踪回归分析法(PPR)对数值计算结果进行了分析,得出鳃片β倾斜角对分离鳃水沙分离效果影响是最大的,其次是鳃片α倾斜角的影响;当鳃片倾斜角的组合为α=60°与β=45°时,分离鳃中的速度流场有利于水沙的快速分离且水沙分离效果最佳。     

A novel method for predicting breakthrough time of horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs

Dimensional analysis and numerical simulations were carried out to research prediction method of breakthrough time of horizontal wells in bottom water reservoir. Four dimensionless independent variables and dimensionless time were derived from 10 influencing factors of the problem by using dimensional analysis. Simulations of horizontal well in reservoir with bottom water were run to find the prediction correlation. A general and concise functional relationship for predicting breakthrough time was established based on simulation results and theoretical analysis. The breakthrough time of one conceptual model predicted by the correlation is very close to the result by Eclipse with less than 2% error. The practical breakthrough time of one well in Helder oilfield is 10 d, and the predicted results by the method is 11.2 d, which is more accurate than the analytical result. Case study indicates that the method could predict breakthrough time of horizontal well under different reservoir conditions accurately. For its university and ease of use, the method is suitable for quick prediction of breakthrough time.     

电磁脉冲辐射波模拟器双锥-平面线栅天线场分布规律

双锥-平面线栅结构的水平极化辐射波天线对辐射场半宽影响较小且架设方便、易于维护,掌握该型天线场分布规律是确定模拟器场均匀区、开展电磁脉冲效应实验的前提。利用天线理论研究双锥-平面线栅天线的场分布规律,结合数值模拟和实际天线试验对理论分析结果进行验证。结果表明：在天线结构和激励电压确定的条件下,双锥中心正下方辐射电场极化分量仅与测点到源的距离相关,二者呈反比;Oxz平面内以双锥中心为圆心的圆弧上任意一点辐射电场极化分量的幅值相等,并在同一时刻达到峰值;Oxz平面内同一水平线上的测点总辐射场幅值相等,方向沿测点所在圆弧的切线方向;各辐射场分量关于Oxz平面和Oyz平面对称分布;对于实际模拟器,地面反射会使辐射场波形下降沿陡降,导致地面附近辐射场半宽变小;线栅极板会影响附近的场分布,且极板外侧4个角点处的反射相对较强,其他位置辐射场分布与理论分析一致。     

软弱围岩小净距隧道动态施工力学行为分析

基于新奥法施工理念,结合某大跨度、小净距隧道工程浅埋段施工过程,根据采取的双侧壁施工方法,建立了数值模型,对其施工过程进行了三维有限元弹塑性模拟。分析了施工过程中随着各部的开挖,隧道周边各点竖向位移的变化;通过对开挖后地表沉降、支护受力和塑性区的模拟计算以及隧道拱顶沉降监测值与计算值的对比分析,进而对施工过程中隧道结构的安全性及围岩稳定性作出评价。数值计算结果表明,在软岩浅埋隧道中,超前小导管的设置可起到加固围岩和抑制隧道变形的作用,有效控制双线隧道开挖引起的反复扰动是小净距隧道施工成败的关键。     

大邑构造须二段储层裂缝预测

通过分析大邑构造带的构造成因及动力来源,总结了该区构造演化模式。利用古构造应力场二维数值模拟,对研究区岩体的破裂程度进行预测,然后计算出该区岩体的破裂接近程度,并确定了岩体破裂程度与裂缝发育的关系以及裂缝发育级别,继而对裂缝发育程度、裂缝类型和产状进行综合预测。结果表明:大邑构造须二段储层裂缝较发育,主要发育在构造高点部位及其附近区域和断层及其附近区域;储层在2期构造应力场作用下共形成了2期5组裂缝;裂缝的主要延伸方向为北西向、北东向、近东西向和近南北向。     

再生式液体药火炮内弹道过程的多维多相流数值模拟

建立了再生式液体药火炮内弹道过程的多维多相流模型，详细考虑了内弹道过程中多相流区域发生的各种行为，以３７ｍｍ再生式液体药火炮为对象，给出并分析了其内弹道性能参量及其时空分布的数值计算结果。     

星型装药固体火箭发动机烤燃特性

为研究星型装药的固体火箭发动机的热安全性问题,针对装填高氯酸铵/端羟基聚丁二烯（AP/HTPB）推进剂的火箭发动机开展烤燃数值研究。采用两步总包反应描述AP/HTPB的烤燃过程,建立三维烤燃模型对快速、中速和慢速加热速率下火箭发动机的烤燃行为进行数值预测。结果表明：升温速率对着火温度和着火延迟期有一定影响,对着火区域的中心位置、形状和大小有较大影响：在升温速率0.55~1.45 K/s快速烤燃工况下,着火位置紧邻推进剂右侧端面;在升温速率0.005~0.011 K/s中速烤燃工况下,着火区域均呈不连续点状圆环分布,着火点位于翼槽中线上;在升温速率2.4~3.3 K/h慢速烤燃工况下,着火点以翼槽中线呈对称两点分布;随着升温速率升高,着火位置向推进剂右侧端面移动;着火温度T_i与升温速率k呈二次函数关系,即T_i= 516.659 36- 1.267 8k+7.479 4k².