Structural silicone sealants after exposure to laboratory test for durability assessment

During the service life of structural sealant glazing (SSG) facades, the load-bearing capacity of the silicone bonds needs to be guaranteed. Laboratory tests can assess the durability of SSG-systems based on mechanical characteristics of the bond after simultaneous exposure to both climatic and mechanical loads. This article studies how the material characteristics of two common structural sealants are affected by laboratory and field exposure. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) confirms a reduction in the dynamic modulus of exposed silicone samples. Results from thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and small-angle X-ray scattering/wide-angle X-ray scattering show differences between the two sealants and indicate no/minor changes in the composition and morphology of the laboratory and field exposed sealants. Mechanical characterization methods, such as DMA, and tensile and shear testing of the structural bond, are shown to be sensitive toward the combined climatic and mechanical loadings, and are hence suitable for studying degradation mechanisms of structural sealants.     

Chromophore-Free Sealing and Repair of Soft Tissues Using Mid-Infrared Light-Activated Biosealants

Poor strength, infection, leakage, long procedure times, and inflammation limit the efficacy of common tissue sealing devices in surgeries and trauma. Light-activated sealing is attractive for tissue sealing and repair, and can be facilitated by the generation of local heat following absorption of nonionizing laser energy by chromophores. Here, the inherent ability of biomaterials is exploited to absorb nonionizing, mid-infrared (midIR) light in order to engender rapid photothermal sealing and repair of soft tissue wounds. In this approach, the biomaterial simultaneously acts as a photothermal convertor as well as a biosealant, which dispenses the need for exogeneous light-absorbing nanoparticles or dyes. Biomechanical recovery, mathematical modeling, histopathology analyses, tissue strain mapping using digital imaging correlation, and visualization of the biosealant-tissue interface using hyperspectral imaging indicate superior performance of midIR sealing in live mice compared to conventional sutures and glue. The midIR-biosealant approach demonstrates rapid sealing of soft tissues, improves cosmesis, lowers potential for scarring, obviates safety concerns because of the nonionizing light used, and allows adoption of a wide diversity of biomaterials. Taken together, the studies demonstrate a novel advance both in biomaterials for surgical sealing along with the use of nonionizing midIR light, with high potential for clinical translation.     

丙烯酸酯单体对聚氯乙烯密封胶粘剂的改性作用

丙烯酸酯有较大的反应活性，能与聚氯乙烯发生接技共聚反应。本文中，我们着重研究不同结构丙烯酸酯单体对聚乙烯基密封胶粘剂的改性作用。以PVC为100份，分别加入甲基丙烯酸一缩二乙二醇双脂（DEGDMA），甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯（EGDMA）和丙烯酸一缩二乙二醇双酯（DEGDA）各为10份、20份、30份的试验结果看出，随着丙烯酸酯单体添加量的增加，PVC片基的硬度增大，拉伸强度提高，而伸长率降低。不同的单体其影响也不同。就硬度和拉伸强度有EGDMA＞DEGDA＞DEGDMA的规律伸长率的降低则为DEGDMA＞DEGDA＞EGDMA。就丙烯酸…     

Development of sealing compositions with nanostructure iron-based fillers

The possibility of utilizing nanopowders of iron and Fe-Co-Ni produced bu a thermochemical method in the fabrication of sealing composition materials is investigated. It is established that such hermetic sealing composition materials function reliably under extremal conditions and guarantee elevated strength of adhesion to the surface of the metal and high corrosion and temperature stability. __________ Translated from Poroshkaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3–4(448), pp. 112–117, March–April, 2006.     

蒙脱土-有机硅复合改性硅烷化聚氨酯密封胶

采用2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚醚多元醇、蒙脱土、有机硅(α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷)和硅烷偶联剂为原料,制备了有机蒙脱土/聚醚多元醇复合物(OMMT/330N)-有机硅复合改性的硅烷化聚氨酯(SPU)密封胶。通过广角X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱手段表征了蒙脱土在复合材料中的分散情况,表征结果显示,有机蒙脱土以平均层间距不小于4.12nm的宽分布分散在SPU基体中。同时对密封胶的力学性能进行测试,测试结果表明,经OMMT/330N-有机硅复合改性的SPU密封胶具有性能互补效果,当添加质量分数为5%(基于330N)的OMMT和8%的有机硅时,复合改性的SPU密封胶的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率比纯SPU密封胶提高了65.8%和71.6%。     

Process development and accurate low‐cost characterization for OLED sealants by using a calcium test

Abstract— A calcium measurement setup was built for testing encapsulation especially for OLED applications. This setup is able to measure both reflective and transmissive cells. For the characterization of sealants, a method to compare them with other sealing products will be described. This includes the use of spacers, a homogeneous surface energy, and the geometry of the sealant line. The effects of different geometries will be discussed. The setup was designed to achieve good accuracy at a very reasonable component cost, which will allow other facilities to replicate this setup. Therefore, the construction plan as well as the list of components can be downloaded from our website (Ref. 3).     

带压垫片密封技术在我厂的应用

介绍了在化工生产中，对大的地漏点（大径法兰、管道等）应用不停车带压密封技术进行堵漏的原理及过程。     

以氨基笼型倍半硅氧烷为固化剂的环氧树脂灌封胶

用笼型β-氨乙基-γ-氨丙基倍半硅氧烷(CAAPOSS)和4,4-二氨基二苯醚(DDO)为固化剂,间苯二酚双缩水甘油醚为活性稀释剂,制备了双酚-A型环氧树脂灌封胶,并研究了胶粘剂各组分从而获得了较高的物理机械性能。测定了与碳钢的粘接强度,热性能和耐老化性能。结果表明,该胶粘剂是一种热稳定性好、耐高温、粘度低的优良结构胶粘剂。     

充油型脱醇型硅酮密封胶性能研究

研究了甲基硅油、低分子量聚丁烯、氢化烷烃油作为增塑剂用于脱醇型RTV-1硅酮胶对其性能的影响。结果表明:甲基硅油增塑剂对降低模量、提高位移能力效果明显;聚丁烯与聚硅氧烷相容性差,影响与基材的界面粘接;少量添加烷烃油能起到与甲基硅油类似的效果,但热失重超过10%,添加量增加对基材的粘结性变差,其它性能也大幅降低。     

密闭条件下使用的氟硅密封剂的制备

讨论了硫化体系，硫化剂用量，填料种类对在密闭条件下使用的氟硅密封剂耐热性能的影响，结果表明，采用硅氮烷低聚物作硫化剂，TiO2为补强填料，硅氟密封，剂在密闭环境中180℃高温下降解不明显，硫化后的密封剂仍保持一定的硬度和良好的弹性。