无粘结CFRP筋预应力梁刚度及裂缝的计算

为了推导表达形式统一的无粘结CFRP筋部分预应力混凝土梁刚度及裂缝宽度计算公式,定义了无粘结CFRP筋应力增量与有粘结钢筋应力增量的比值为无粘结CFRP筋等效折减系数.在刚度计算公式中用无粘结CFRP筋的等效折减面积与普通钢筋面积之和与截面有效面积之比这一等效纵向受拉钢筋配筋率替代现行规范中的纵向受拉钢筋配筋率,在裂缝宽度计算公式中用无粘结CFRP筋的等效折减面积与普通钢筋面积之和这一等效纵向受拉钢筋面积替代现行规范中的纵向受拉钢筋面积.从而形成了与现行规范相协调的刚度及裂缝宽度计算公式,公式的计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.     

墙板内置无黏结支撑钢框架滞回性能数值模拟

为深入研究梁柱节点形式、加强方式等对墙板内置无黏结支撑钢框架结构滞回性能的影响,对3个结构试验进行了数值模拟。基于墙板内置支撑构件滞回性能的试验研究,确定出了体现往复作用下支撑钢材强化特性的参数取值.总体上,数值分析得到的结构滞回曲线、构件的屈服或局部屈曲机制等均与试验结果较一致,试验和模拟中支撑分别在层间侧移角约1/463~1/350和1/416~1/305范围内发生屈服,框架在1/50层间侧移角之前塑性发展较少,结构的延性和耗能能力良好,实现了结构1/50侧移角内主要利用支撑屈服耗能的设计意图.1/30侧移角内,框架承载力出现退化前,梁柱刚接结构的骨架曲线呈三折线,可分别由支撑和框架的两折线骨架曲线叠加得到;梁柱铰接的结构在破坏前骨架曲线呈双折线,框架塑性发展甚少.梁端补贴钢板加强后梁端塑性区外移,确保了梁柱刚接节点的强度和框架稳定耗能.人字形支撑铰接框架中一根支撑较早局部破坏后被撑梁大幅弯曲屈服,整个结构的抗侧承载力未出现退化.给出了采用梁、杆单元简化模拟墙板内置支撑钢框架结构滞回性能的方法.     

南京新城大厦超长混凝土结构温度应力分析与设计

结合南京新城大厦工程,利用有限元软件对超长混凝土结构收缩和温差引起的内力进行模拟,得出了温降作用下结构内部温度应力的大小及其分布规律,对超长结构的温度作用进行了探讨,并提出无粘结预应力钢筋抵抗温度应力的方法以及施工设计中常见问题的解决方法,可为类似工程提供参考。     

Optimum design for unbonded posttensioned precast split shear wall system using genetic algorithm

Precast concrete structures are increasingly being adopted by building designers in regions of high seismicity. An unbonded posttensioned (PT) precast split shear wall system (UPPSSW) was proposed by the Precast Seismic Structural Systems (PRESSS). The UPPSSW system is composed of two or more single precast concrete wall panels that are connected together with energy‐dissipating shear connectors and anchored to the foundation with unbonded PT tendons located at the panel center. In this paper, an optimum design program has been developed for designing this system. The objective of the optimum process is to find the optimum combination between PT tendons and shear connectors while keeping the moment capacity of the wall equal to the applied design moment and achieving zero residual drift simultaneously. In addition, MATLAB was employed to explore an optimization program using genetic algorithm. Compared with the existing design methods for the system, the optimum design program proposed in this research is accurate, efficient, and direct. Moreover, it can yield the optimum design automatically and quickly. As a result, the existing lengthy and manual design process of trial and error for the system can be avoided.     

Seismic response of self‐centering precast concrete frames with hysteretic dampers

With the rapid development of cities and the invasion of major natural disasters such as earthquakes, the resilience city as a new design concept has been paid more and more attention. As an important branch of self‐centering seismic resisting system, self‐centering concrete frame system has been studied by many scholars. These studies prove that self‐centering concrete frame structure has excellent self‐centering ability but poor energy dissipation capacity. Adhering to the working principle of self‐centering structure and considering the development concepts of building industrialization and modularization, this paper proposed a kind of self‐centering precast concrete frame with hysteretic damper (SCPCHD). In order to verify its energy dissipation capacity and seismic performance, elaborate finite element models were established and elastoplastic dynamic time history analyses were carried out. The results showed that the SCPCHD frame has a similar interstory displacement response to the reinforced concrete (RC) frame and the energy dissipation performance of its joint is obviously superior to the RC frame under rare earthquake because the SCPCHD frame has low damage characteristics and excellent damping device. In summary, this paper proves the feasibility and superiority of the SCPCHD frame, providing reliable support for further research.     

非预应力筋对无粘结预应力混凝土梁性能影响分析

为跟踪无粘结预应力混凝土梁的全过程响应,建立了一种基于法平面弧长算法的有限元模型。该算法能较好地处理梁加载过程的响应变化,可穿越梁破坏前可能出现的极值点问题。设计了7根含有不同非预应力筋配筋率的无粘结预应力混凝土梁,利用提出的数值模型对这些梁进行非线性全过程分析。分析结果表明,没有配置受拉区非预应力筋的无粘结预应力混凝土梁的弯曲性能非常不理想,在梁内配置少量的受拉区非预应力筋,能极大改善梁的性能;随着非预应力筋配筋率的提高,无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁的开裂刚度和极限承载能力有显著提高,而后弹性挠度以及无粘结预应力筋极限应力则明显降低。     

无粘结预应力混凝土筒仓施工新技术

通过对储煤筒仓中无粘结预应力的工艺研究,使工程达到施工速度快、技术先进、经济合理和施工方便的目标,并积累了无粘结预应力混凝土在筒仓中的施工经验。     

无粘结预应力连续梁塑性设计试验研究

基于16根两跨无粘结预应力混凝土连续梁试验结果,考察分析了试验梁塑性内力重分布性能,建立了以中支座相对塑性转角为自变量的弯矩调幅系数计算公式,为无粘结预应力混凝土连续梁按塑性方法设计及相关标准的修订提供了试验依据。     

无粘结预应力混凝土简支板的抗火试验研究

主要研究了受火无粘结预应力混凝土简支板的温度场分布和板的变形情况 ,并给出了钢筋保护层的厚度、预应力度对无粘结预应力混凝土简支板受火性能的影响。为无粘结预应力混凝土板的火灾行为的理论研究提供了依据。     

后张法有黏结与无黏结预应力混凝土施工比较

后张法有黏结与无黏结预应力混凝土工程的施工,既有相同之处,也有一定的差别。通过施工工艺流程、预应力筋的铺设、预应力张拉和孔道灌浆,可以看出两种后张法预应力混凝土工程的差异。最后总结了施工管理的要求。