军用滑木箱的设计分析

介绍了按日本标准设计的横板式和国内竖板式军用滑木箱的结构设计参数，从木箱抗弯、抗静压及顶盖抗弯三方面对比了两种木箱的力学性能，分析了两种木箱的特点及适用范围。     

A novel method for high-resolution imaging of coating distribution within a rough-textured plywood surface

A new method was developed which enabled us to obtain high-resolution images of the distribution of an oil-borne stain in a saw-textured plywood surface. The method involved treating 90 μm thick plywood sections, which had been cut transversely through the wood-coating interface using a sliding microtome, with osmium tetroxide (OsO₄) prior to examination with a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) operating in backscattered electron imaging (BEI) mode. The combination of OsO₄ staining and use of FE-SEM-BEI afforded excellent contrast differentiation between the coating and wood cell walls, revealing coating penetration into even nano-size cell wall cracks and delaminations formed during band-sawing of the plywood. The novel technique described adds a new dimension to probing wood–coating interface.     

论大钢模体系在剪力墙结构施工中的应用

简要叙述了大钢模施工的应用前景,着重分析了大钢模施工的优、缺点,大力推广大钢模施工技术的应用。     

耐水性木材用脲醛粘合剂的研究

研究了改进胶合板用脲醛粘合剂的耐水性的方法。针对脲醛粘合剂耐水性低的原因,提出在胶液中添加碱性物质——耐水添加剂,可显著改善胶合板的耐水性,几种添加剂并用,胶合板可达一级耐水板的水平。     

改进BP神经网络在木构古建筑中的寿命预测

标准的BP神经网络存在训练速度慢、容易陷入极小点、泛化能力低的特点。文中用附加动量项和改进学习速率相结合的方法对标准的BP神经网络进行了改进,并将其应用在木构古建筑的寿命预测中。仿真结果表明,和标准的BP神经网络相比,改进后的BP神经网络提高了泛化能力,能较准确地拟合训练值,避免了在确定计算参数过程中所产生的计算误差。     

穿斗木结构房屋地震响应分析与构造技术研究

穿斗木结构是我国西南农村地区较常见的房屋结构类型.以一种典型穿斗木结构房屋为研究对象,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立结构整体模型,分析其静力反应、动力特性以及不同强度地震下的响应特性.研究结果表明:该类结构平动第二周期与扭转第一周期较为接近,有可能发生平扭耦联现象;不同强度地震下,加速度响应均在柱底最大,越往上越小,而位移响应均在柱顶最大,越往下越小;结构中的榫卯属于抗震有利部件,能够吸收和耗散地震能量,使结构顶部加速度响应较小,但由于节点的半刚性特点及纵向刚度较小,使结构整体性较差,造成顶部位移响应较大;基于有限元分析结论与实际施工特点,提出在中柱间设置剪刀撑,在梁下设置枋,加强檩条、柱、梁之间的连接,加强围护墙体与构件的连接等措施来提高穿斗木结构房屋的抗震性能.     

大豆蛋白胶黏剂及其胶合板防霉研究进展

目的 改进大豆蛋白胶易霉变、储存时间短,将其作为胶黏剂使用制备的板材性能低等缺点,提高胶合板的使用寿命,使板材的适用范围和领域得以拓宽。方法 通过综述大豆蛋白胶和胶合板易发霉原因,以及近年来国内外在针对大豆蛋白胶和胶合板防霉性能方面的研究进展,分析其改性原理以及仍存在的问题,介绍原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）法目前在豆胶改性中的应用。结论 采用ATRP法对大豆蛋白胶黏剂进行防霉接枝改性,可在保证胶合强度的同时延长胶合板使用时间,为今后制备具有优良防霉性能的大豆蛋白胶合板以及工业化推广提供新思路。     

胶合板甲醛释放机理及降低措施

从原理上阐述了胶合板中甲醛释放机理及影响胶合板甲醛释放量的几个主要因素，提出了降低胶合板甲醛释放量的措施。该措施对保护环境，减少甲醛对人体的危害，具有实用价值。     

Correlation between instrumental stress and oral processing property of chicken broiler breast under wooden breast myopathy

Wooden breast myopathy affects the quality of fresh and processed chicken breast muscle. The objective of this study was to construct a classification method by instrumental stress, and the effects of wooden breast myopathy on meat quality and oral processing property, and was to explore correlations between stress and oral processing parameters. The severity of wooden breast myopathy was highly correlated to fillet weight (R² = 0.740), thickness (R² = 0.826) and hardness (R² = 0.803) (P < 0.01). The 3D scatter model based on stress is robust and reliable to classify the fillets into four categories (normal, mild, moderate and severe wooden breast fillets), avoiding manual grading. Moisture, fat, collagen, pH, drip loss, cooking loss, thawing loss, purge loss, hardness, gumminess and chewiness significantly increased with the severity of wooden breast myopathy, whereas fat, ash and water/salt-soluble protein contents significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Shear force reached the maximum (36.32 N) when this myopathy was moderate. The myopathy led to an increase in masseter activity and the particle size of the bolus. Significantly higher correlations between stress, Dx(50) (R² = 0.790), Dx(90) (R² = 0.771) and D[4,3] (R² = 0.797) were found (P < 0.01). This study also showed that jaw movement and muscle activity could be used to understand the links between physical property and orally sensory property.     

Fabrication Agency: Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall

Advances in computation challenge established design approaches in architecture through a much deeper integration of form generation and materialisation. Tobias Schwinn , Research Associate at the Institute for Computational Design (ICD), University of Stuttgart, and Guest-Editor Achim Menges , Director of the ICD, introduce how the potentials and constraints of robotic fabrication can now be explored as generative drivers in agent-based design. This enables architectural innovation in unison with fabricability, structural capacity and spatial performance, as demonstrated by the Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall in Schwäbisch Gmu"nd, Germany, the world's first building with a robotically fabricated segmented timber shell as its primary structure.