Preparation of high-activity coal char-based catalysts from high metals containing coal gangue and lignite for catalytic decomposition of biomass tar

The potential of using high metals containing coal gangue and lignite to prepare high-activity coal char-based catalysts is investigated for effective biomass tar decomposition. Loose structure and rough surface are formed for these char-based catalysts with heterogeneous distribution of a large number of inorganic particles. In the biomass tar decomposition, the performance of the coal char-based catalysts is significantly influenced by the content of the metals in the raw materials and coal gangue char (GC) with the ash content as high as 50.80% exhibits the highest activity in this work. A high biomass tar conversion efficiency of 93.5% is achieved at 800 °C along with a significant increase in the fuel gas product. During the five-time consecutive tests, the catalytic performance of GC increases a little at the second or third times reuse and remains relatively stable, showing the remarkable stability of the catalyst in biomass tar decomposition applications.     

Rethinking Enterprise Architecture for Sustainable Energy System Development

The development of a sustainable energy system throughout an enterprise is a complex task, which requires an agile holistic approach. Such an approach needs to include a variety of objectives including energy strategy formation and strategic decision-making, which are directly related to the analysis and management of the main areas of sustainable development:The economic, technological, environmental, and social. These multidimensional requirements of sustainability are often difficult to achieve within the enterprise, because these aspects are interrelated and influenced by various internal and external environment factors. This paper first reviews the main challenges for an energy system, and then demonstrates how a strategic agile enterprise architecture driven approach could effectively guide the sustainable energy system development. The study presented in this paper provides a holistic approach that contributes to the advancement and usage of literature dealing with issues of sustainable energy system development and agile enterprise architecture, which has not been discussed before to any great extent.     

Preparation and characterization of mullite whisker reinforced ceramics made from coal fly ash

Ceramics with mullite whiskers were prepared from coal fly ash and Al₂O₃ raw materials, with AlF₃ used as an additive. The phase structures and microstructures of the ceramics were identified via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The results show that pickling of coal fly ash is an effective method for enhancing the flexural strength of ceramics. Sintering temperature and AlF₃ addition were also key factors influencing the creation of ideal ceramics. The ceramic made from pickled coal fly ash, 6?wt% AlF₃, and sintered at 1200?°C, exhibited the highest flexural strength of 59.1?MPa, and had a bulk density of 1.32?g/cm³ and porosity of 26.8%. The results show that ceramic materials made under these conditions are ideal candidates for manufacturing ceramic proppants for the exploitation of unconventional oil and gas resources.     

石化企业线性规划模型的自动生成

根据石化企业生产过程的实际情况，考虑原料供应量、装置加工能力、物料平衡和价格等情况．建芷反映企业生产情况的线性规划数学模型。分别阐述了模型的决策变量、目标函数和约束方程的自动生成的方法，并给出了模型文件的存储结构。     

电信企业信息化统一模型构建策略

电信企业信息化的实质就是赋予电信企业精细化的企业资源整合能力，本以此认识为出发点，通过定义基本的信息化业务元素，需求参数和基本信息处理机制，构建出带有行业共性的电信企业信息化统一模型，该模型针对目前电信企业信息化中常见的和潜在的问题提供了有效的解决措施。     

企业中层管理人员培训的思考

以分析企业中层管理人员培训的现状为突破口,阐述了中层管理人员培训需求分析的思路和方法。在此基础上对培训内容进行整体设计,指出针对此类培训应采用的培训方式和评估方法。以期对企业中层管理人员的培训起到一些启发和借鉴作用。     

中小型水利施工企业推行职工持股的启示

通过广西水电南宁地质勘探基础工程处推行职工持股的思路,结合广西水利施工企业目前的具体情况, 就如何推行职工持股进行探讨,并提出建议及看法。     

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我国是煤资源大国，长期来在采煤的同时，抽放排空大量煤层瓦斯，不仅浪费大量资源，还严重污染大气。利用煤层瓦斯发电是解决煤层瓦斯放空的重要途径 。文章介绍一种全新的有别于传统 发动机的瓦斯内燃机空燃自动混合控制装置，其中包括：煤层瓦斯的理化特性、装置的结构、工作原理及工作过程，阐述了结构参数对发动机性能的影响。经过在中心瓦斯工区内燃发动机组群上安装试运行，结果表明：该装置可以适用于高、中、低不同浓度的煤层瓦斯，性能稳定、可靠，达到了设计性能指标，完全满足燃气,内燃机组的使用要求，并取得了很好的经济效益、生态效益和环保效益。     

以入世为契机,进一步推进电力科研院所企业化转制

我国入世和融入经济全球化，将给中国经济运行的大环境带来深刻变化，科技事业也面临着全新挑战。电力科研所实行企业化转制，与国际接轨，按照国际规则办事势在必行。作者作为电力科研单位的一把手就电力科研院所的企业化转制阐述了个人的观点。转制必须有利于回忆科技创新和高新技术产品的开发；必须有利于抓紧培养和造就复合型人才队伍；必须有利于更好地为电网、为发供电企业提供规范化、制度化、长期化和现代化的全方位服务。