A study of the effects of collector and environment parameters on the performance of a solar powered solid adsorption refrigerator

Based on the heat and mass transfer model validated by experiment, the performance of the plate solar ice-maker is analyzed systemically with the opinion of two-type characteristic parameters, which includes parametric effects of adsorbent bed of solar ice-maker and outer parameters referring to circumstance. A large number of simulations were undertaken to test the performance of the refrigerator for various collector design parameters and environmental parameters. These works are beneficial to further study the optimization design of a solar cooling system.     

在65t/h锅炉上应用小型集散控制系统

针对湘钢６５ｔ／ｈ链条钢炉气煤混烧特点，设计了给水、燃烧、汽温调节，应用美国Ｈｏｎеｙｗеｌｌ９０００系列小型集散控制系统，保证了锅炉安全、经济运行，达到了节能目的。     

Design and performance of large low-cost solar water heating systems

An analysis is presented for the monthly performance evaluation of a simple design low cost solar water heating systems. A sample of typical results is presented which confirms their suitability as solar heating systems for summer peacking or as solar preheaters for year around loads.     

Durability of polymeric glazing materials for solar applications

The economic viability of solar collector systems for domestic hot water (DHW) generation is strongly linked to the cost of such systems. Installation and hardware costs must be reduced by 50% to allow significant market penetration. An attractive approach to cost reduction is to replace glass and metal parts with less expensive, lighter weight polymeric components. Weight reduction decreases the cost of shipping, handling, and installation. The use of polymeric materials also allows the benefits and cost savings associated with well established manufacturing processes, along with savings associated with improved fastening, reduced part count, and overall assembly refinements. A key challenge is to maintain adequate system performance and assure requisite durability for extended lifetimes. Results of preliminary and ongoing screening tests for a large number of candidate polymeric glazing materials are presented. Based on these results, two specific glazings with moderate and poor weathering stability are selected to demonstrate how a service lifetime methodology can be applied to accurately predict the optical performance of these materials during in-service use. A summary is given for data obtained by outdoor exposure and indoor testing of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and high temperature modified polycarbonate copolymer (coPC) materials, and an initial risk analysis is given for the two materials. Screening tests and analyses for service lifetime prediction are discussed. A methodology that provides a way to derive correlations between degradation experienced by materials exposed to controlled accelerated laboratory exposure conditions and materials exposed to in-service conditions is given, and a validation is presented for the methodology based upon durability test results for PVC and coPC.     

硫化铜矿石浮选捕收剂的研究进展

本文对常用的和新型的硫化铜矿石浮选捕收剂进行了评述,认为要综合回收硫化铜矿石中铜、金、银、硫等有益元素,必须采用铜硫低碱度浮选分离工艺,并选用对硫化铁矿物有好的选择性并对硫化铜矿物具有较强亲固能力的捕收剂。     

热超导管式全玻璃真空管集热器的热性能分析

对热超导管作传热管的全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器的传热机理进行了分析,给出了其总热损失系数、效率因子、热迁移因子和瞬时效率的表达式.并通过实例将瞬时效率的理论计算值与实验测定值进行了比较,两者的相对误差小于6.74%.说明相关的计算表达式较好地反映了全玻璃真空管太阳能集热器的传热性能与特点,同时讨论了如何提高集热器的性能,其结论可用于该类真空管集热器的设计与性能预测.     

The effect of zinc cyanide on the flotation of gold from pyritic ore

In gold processing plants, the process water contains a considerable amount of weak acid dissociable (WAD) cyanide species. The cyanide-containing water recycled to flotation circuits has a deleterious effect on mineral flotation. Zinc cyanide can be a major constituent of the process water due to the cyanide leaching of zinc minerals and the zinc cementation applied to precipitate gold and silver. In the present study, the effect of zinc cyanide on the flotation of gold from a pyritic ore was evaluated and the competitive adsorption between zinc cyanide species and the collector, potassium amyl xanthate (PAX) or Aerophine promoter (3418A), on gold was studied by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). It was found that free cyanide did not depress the flotation of liberated gold, but zinc cyanide with a CN/Zn ratio of 2 did. The depression of gold flotation by zinc cyanide was due to the preferential adsorption of Zn(CN)₂ on gold surface over either 3418A or amyl xanthate in the solution, rendering gold surface hydrophilic.     

捕收剂混合使用的协同效应类型及其数学表达式研究

本文介绍根据脂肪酸类阴离子型捕收剂混合使用浮选东鞍山铁矿石的试验结果,研究提出了捕收剂混合使用所产生的协同效应类型、特性和数学表达式。     

矾山磷矿浮选药剂及精矿除铁镁研究

对氧化石蜡皂,Ｈ９０７,ＲＭ－２及自制捕收剂分别进行了试验,结果表明自制捕收剂起泡性好,捕收能力强,浮选温度低,缺点是泡沫粘性大。此外还对降低精矿中铁镁杂质含量进行了研究,发现硅酸钠是提高精矿品位和降低铁镁等杂质的有效抑制剂。     

地沟油水解法基于浮选的再生技术研究*

本文选择食堂废弃的地沟油为研究对象,通过控制水解条件,获得不同性质的地沟油改性捕收剂。分别探究温度、催化剂、乳化剂用量等因素对地沟油水解的影响规律,确定其最佳的改性条件。采用接触角测定表征地沟油的改性效果,通过比较地沟油改性捕收剂在固废浮选方面的应用效果。结果表明地沟油改性剂具有一定的捕收作用,在浮选分离领域,可替代传统脂肪酸类捕收剂及非极性烃类捕收剂的使用。