含铜抗菌不锈钢的应用研究现状

含铜(Cu)抗菌不锈钢是一类结构/功能一体化金属新材料,目前已经具备稳定的工业规模生产能力。为应对日常生活、医疗领域和海洋工程装备领域所遇到的细菌微生物污染问题,已经开发出适用于相应领域的多种含Cu抗菌不锈钢新材料。为了探索新阶段含Cu抗菌不锈钢的研发方向,综合介绍了含Cu抗菌不锈钢关键性能的研究进展及在多领域的应用现状,并分析了时代发展给该领域所带来的新的问题与挑战。     

Recovering limonite from Australia iron ores by flocculation-high intensity magnetic separation

Successful recovery of limonite from iron fines was achieved by using flocculation-high intensity magnetic separation （FIMS） and adding hydrolyzed and causticized flocculants according to the characteristic of iron fines. The separation results of the three iron samples are as follows： iron grade 66.77%- 67.98% and the recovery of iron 69.26%-70.70% by the FIMS process with flocculants. The comparative results show that under the same separation conditions the F1MS process can effectively increase the recovery of iron by 10. 97%- 15.73%. The flowsheet results confirm the reliability of the process in a SHP high intensity magnetic separator. The concentrate product can he used as raw materials for direct reduction iron-smelting. The hydrolyzed and causticized flocculants can selectively flocculate fine feebly-magnetic iron mineral particles to increase their apparent separation sizes. The larger the separation size, the stronger the magnetic force. By comparing the separation results of the three samples it is found that among the three samples the higher the limonite content, the better the separation result. This means that the separation result relates closely to the flocculation process and the adding pattern of the flocculant.     

湖北某铁矿石的选矿试验研究

针对湖北某含金褐铁矿矿石性质，通过先用高梯度磁选机进行磁选，然后对尾矿进行浮选，获得了回收率铁70％、金74％的试验指标，实现了铁精矿降硫和综合回收金的目的。     

越南太钢褐铁矿的烧结研究与生产实践

邯钢援助越南太原钢厂进行烧结机改造,并针对越南太钢的烧结机进行了越南褐铁矿烧结试验研究,通过不同褐铁矿配比烧结试验,并分析了试验结果,结合褐铁矿烧结性能,找出了合适的生产工艺参数,并成功的应用在越南太钢实际生产中。褐铁矿配比达到3 7 . 7%,并且利用系数达到1 . 2 6t/ (m2 ·h)。     

时效温度对直接淬火Ni-Cr-Mo-V-Cu钢组织及性能的影响

利用OM、SEM、TEM及物理化学相等方法研究了时效温度变化对直接淬火Ni-Cr-Mo-V-Cu低合金钢组织及力学性能的影响,同时在具有最佳强韧性匹配的时效态试样中建立了屈服强度模型。Ni-Cr-Mo-V-Cu钢的直接淬火组织为马氏体和少量贝氏体组成的混合组织。直接淬火Ni-Cr-Mo-V-Cu钢在400~600 ℃范围内的不同温度时效处理后,其强度及维氏硬度表现出典型的欠时效阶段、峰时效阶段及过时效阶段。试验钢位错回复程度、MC及富铜粒子的析出、bcc铁基体中固溶元素的脱溶等因素随时效温度的变化是时效态试验钢表现出上述3个阶段的重要原因。时效态试验钢的断后伸长率大体随时效温度的提高而改善。过时效态试验钢的-20 ℃冲击性能则随着时效温度的升高而提高。直接淬火试验钢在600 ℃时效处理时获得优越的强韧性匹配,MC及富铜粒子所提供的总析出强化增量约为240 MPa。     

Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Map of a Cu-Bearing 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel

The hot deformation behavior and processing map of Cu-bearing 2205 duplex stainless steel(2205-Cu DSS) were investigated at temperatures of 950-1150℃and strain rates of 0.01-10 s~(-1).The effects of Cu addition and different deformation parameters on deformation behavior were,respectively,characterized by analyzing flow curves,constitutive equations and microstructures.The results indicated that the shapes of flow curves strongly depended on the volume fraction of two phases.When deformed at low strain rate,DRV in ferrite was prompted with increase in the temperature and was further developed to continuous DRX.At high strain rate,flow localization preferentially occurred in ferrite at low deformation temperature due to the strain partitioning and relatively less fraction of ferrite.The activation energy for 2205-Cu DSS was 452 kJ/mol and was found to connect with the variation of strain,strain rate and deformation temperature.The optimum hot deformation parameters for 2205-Cu DSS were obtained in the temperature range of 1100-1150℃and strain rate range of 0.1-1 s~(-1)with a peak power dissipation efficiency of 41%.Flow localization was the main way to lead to flow instability.Meanwhile,the Cu-rich precipitates were generated within a few ferrite grains when deformed at temperature lower than 1000℃.The interaction between dislocations and Cu-rich precipitates at high strain rate,as well as the limited DRV in ferrite and DRX in austenite,contributed to the complex microstructure and flow behavior.     

全褐铁矿烧结的实验研究

在实验室条件下,进行了全褐铁矿的烧结实验研究.实验中改变燃料比、抽风负压、混合料水分等烧结参数,力图用褐铁矿生产出能满足高炉炼铁所需要的烧结矿.     

非洲某特大型铁矿工艺矿物学研究

非洲某特大型铁矿高品位赤褐铁矿矿石铁品位为52.73%,铁主要以赤铁矿、褐铁矿的形式存在,铁在赤褐铁矿中的分布率为90.06%。矿石主要有用矿物为赤褐铁矿,脉石矿物主要为黏土、石英、辉石、水铝氧石。为了给选矿工艺流程的确定提供依据,对高品位赤褐铁矿的矿石进行了工艺矿物学研究。矿石构造主要为块状构造和层状构造,矿石结构主要为斑状结构、粒状结构、针状结构、脉状结构、包含结构。赤铁矿、褐铁矿和含铁黏土工艺嵌布粒度分布较细,在-0.07 mm分布率分别为79.26%、62.93%和58.42%。褐铁矿颗粒中常包裹一些细粒脉石矿物,包体粒径30μm的颗粒占到70%,这部分褐铁矿与脉石关系紧密,不利于褐铁矿的单体解离。通过对高品位赤褐铁矿矿石的工艺矿物学研究可知,样品属于较难选矿石。采用物理选矿方法,回收率应在75%～80%之间,精矿品位很难超过64%。     

以CF为捕收剂氧化铅锌矿浮选新方法

以CF药剂为捕收剂，研究氧化铅锌矿物和含钙，镁，铁，硅脉石脉石矿物的浮选分离。结果表明，CF药剂可选择性捕收菱锌矿，白铅矿，而对方解石，白云石，石英和褐铁矿作用较弱，六偏磷酸钠和硫酸锌盐化水玻璃选择性抑制方解石，白云石，石英和褐铁矿，Pb(NO3)2是菱锌矿和白铅矿的有效活化剂。CF直接浮选和活化浮选，在自然pH值矿浆条件下都能较好地将菱锌矿，白铅矿与方解石，白云石，石英和褐铁矿分离，活化浮选能有效地降低CF药剂的用量，人工混合矿物的浮选验证了工艺的可行性。     

某易泥化褐铁矿选矿试验研究

对某易泥化褐铁矿进行了选矿试验研究.根据矿石性质,对比了三种流程,其中分级-磁选(+0.03mm粒级直接磁选,-0.03 mm粒级絮凝强磁选)可获产率42.53%、TFe 52.99%、回收率55.80%的铁精矿.