矩孔夫琅禾费衍射的解析解和数值解

通过对衍射屏透光函数进行二维傅里叶变换和离散型快速傅里叶变换,分别得到矩孔夫琅禾费衍射的光强分布的解析表达式和数值结果。然后借助Matlab软件强大的作图功能实现了两种情况下光强分布的可视化仿真,具体分析了衍射图像随矩形孔径大小的变化情况。最后通过将数值解和解析解直接比较,指出提高数值解图像分辨率保证结果有效可靠的关键性因素是对输入信号进行适当的补零。     

Optimization of fused filament fabrication process parameters for mechanical responses of weather-resistant polymer (acrylonitrile styrene acrylate)

Additively manufactured polymeric products for automotive, aerospace, and biomedical applications are usually intended for service in an outdoor environment with high mechanical loading conditions. The strength and sustainability of the products can be significantly degraded due to the outdoor environmental conditions such as UV light, moisture, heat, and so forth. In this research work, a novel weather-resistant polymer (WRP) material, that is, acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), has been studied. Furthermore, this work aims to study the effect of process parameters and enhance the strength of WRP (ASA) specimens using the FFF process. The optimized process parameters, that is, build orientation (BO), extrusion temperature (ET), layer thickness (LT), and printing speed (PS), were identified based on the tensile and flexural strength using the Taguchi technique and statistical analysis. The best tensile and flexural strengths for the specimen were achieved at both orientations (XYZ and ZXY) TS: 255°C ET, 0.14 mm LT, 50 mm/s PS; and FS: 245°C ET, 0.28 mm LT, 50 mm/s PS, respectively. Regression model was developed to investigate the correlation between the process parameters with tensile and flexural strength. A validation test confirmed the findings, and the error between the actual and predicted values is less than ±10%.     

变采样速率在电能质量监测系统中的应用

FFT算法(离散傅氏变换的快速算法)在电能质量检测和分析中应用最成熟,但在实际中由于硬件方面的原因,很难满足采样点数N为2的幂次方。传统方法提出通过"补零"的方式来满足这一条件,但当实际采样点数偏离条件较大时,"补零"的方式不再适用。针对这一问题,提出变采样速率的方式,并以DSP外扩A/D为核心的硬件设计的基础上,在采样电压和电流信号之后,采用先插值后抽取的方式,结合软件方法改变采样点数满足使用FFT算法的条件。该方法易于实现,且精度较高,可方便应用于三相系统和非三相系统,具有广泛的工程应用前景。通过Matlab仿真实验结果验证了该采样方法的可行性和有效性。     

Flexural strength of fused filament fabricated (FFF) PLA parts on an open-source 3D printer

Fused filament fabrication (FFF) has been widely used to develop prototypes as well as functional parts owing to its capability for creating parts with complex geometries in a short time without the specific requirement of tooling. The mechanical properties of parts produced by FFF exhibit 70%-80% of the mechanical properties of parts produced by injection molding. The mechanical properties of FFF-produced parts are primarily dependent on the selection of various process variables. The mechanical properties of the part can be enhanced through the proper selection of process variables. In the present experimental investigation, the effects of the process variables, viz. raster angle, layer height, and raster width on the flexural properties of FFF-printed polylactic acid (PLA) is studied. The result shows that flexural strength is primarily influenced by layer height followed by raster angle. The sample printed with 100-μm layer height and 0° raster angle exhibits a higher tensile strength. Further, the microscopic examination of the deformed specimen is performed to understand the mode of failure. Specimens printed at different raster angles show different modes of failure.The full text can be downloaded at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40436-018-0237-6     

基于加窗插值FFT的高精度电能质量检测系统

提出了一种新电能质量检测系统的设计方案。该设计以同步高速数据采集卡与工控机作为硬件基础,应用VisualC＋＋的多线程编程功能,使数据采集、参数分析、参数及波形显示和分析结果存储同步进行。应用加Harming窗的插值FFT等先进算法进行电能质量参数分析,确保各参数高准确度,分析得到的电能参数和参数异常时的故障波形数据均存储到SQLserver2005数据库中。通过测试,本系统的各项电能参数测量精度与先进设备相当。     

Acoustic Separation of Nanoparticles in Continuous Flow

The separation of nanoscale particles based on their differences in size is an essential technique to the nanoscience and nanotechnology community. Here, nanoparticles are successfully separated in a continuous flow by using tilted‐angle standing surface acoustic waves. The acoustic field deflects nanoparticles based on volume, and the fractionation of nanoparticles is optimized by tuning the cutoff parameters. The continuous separation of nanoparticlesis demonstrated with a ≈90% recovery rate. The acoustic nanoparticle separation method is versatile, non‐invasive, and simple.     

Influence of process parameters on thermal and mechanical properties of polylactic acid fabricated by fused filament fabrication

Fused filament fabrication is considered one of the most used processes in additive manufacturing rapid prototypes out of polymeric material. Poor strength of the deposited layers is still one of the main critical problems in this process, which affects the mechanical properties of the final parts. To improve the mechanical strength, investigation into various process parameters must be considered. In this article, the influence of different process parameters has been experimentally investigated by means of physicochemical and mechanical characterizations. Special attention was given to the thermal aspect. In that respect, the in situ measurement of temperature profile during deposition indicated that several parameters affect the cooling rate of material and consequently have an influence on the final parts. It was found that the influence of increasing the extruder temperature is more significant in comparison with other process parameters.     

Synthesis, characterization and fine-tuning of bimodal poly(organosiloxane) nanoparticles

The acid catalyzed sol-gel type synthesis of polyorganosiloxane core-shell nanoparticles with removable PDMS core in aqueous dispersion leads to the inherent formation of a bimodal size distribution with smaller spheres having approximately 26 nm radii and larger nanoparticles with 60 nm in radius. The origin of the self-organized bimodality is investigated and finally attributed to a combination of stabilization of the growing particles due to i) a miniemulsion-type stabilization by the ultrahydrophobe PDMS and ii) by surface co-stabilization by the employed surfactant. The significant influence of temperature, pH, stirrer speed and amount of the surfactant on the particle sizes allows for the design and fine-tuning of different nanoparticles sizes and distributions.     

基于快速傅立叶变换的阻抗数据处理方法研究

根据阻抗频谱的特点,提出了基于快速傅立叶变换法(FFT)抑制压电传感器随机测量噪音的方法,结果表明,利用该法能对阻抗频谱进行有效平滑处理,滤噪效果明显,所得频率抗干扰能力大大增强。将该方法用于水中基线噪音消除,证明了其相对于其它方法的优越性。结合该文提出的数据处理方法,利用压电传感器研究了非离子表面活性剂TX-114在聚苯乙烯(PS)表面的吸附性能,得到了相关动力学、热力学参数,进一步证实了FFT法的可行性。