2.3–21 GHz broadband and high linearity distributed low noise amplifier

This paper focuses on the design of a 2.3–21 GHz Distributed Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with low noise figure (NF), high gain (S₂₁), and high linearity (IIP3) for broadband applications. This distributed amplifier (DA) includes S/C/X/Ku/K-band, which makes it very suitable for heterodyne receivers. The proposed DA uses a 0.18 μm GaAs pHEMT process (OMMIC ED02AH) in cascade architecture with lines adaptation and equalization of phase velocity techniques, to absorb their parasitic capacitances into the gate and drain transmission lines in order to achieve wide bandwidth and to enhance gain and linearity. The proposed broadband DA achieved an excellent gain in the flatness of 13.5 ± 0.2 dB, a low noise figure of 3.44 ± 1.12 dB, and a small group delay variation of ±19.721 ps over the range of 2.3–21 GHz. The input and output reflection coefficients S₁₁ and S₂₂ are less than −10 dB. The input compression point (P_1dB) and input third-order intercept point (IIP3) are −1.5 dBm and 11.5 dBm, respectively at 13 GHz. The dissipated power is 282 mW and the core layout size is 2.2 × 0.8 mm².     

光电设备电子机柜布线工艺研究

作为信号和电能载体的导线，同时也是噪声的载体和外来噪声侵入设备的媒体。描述了噪声通过导线侵入设备内部的方式，通过降低噪声的途径确定了机柜布线的原则，介绍了布线的要求和方法，最后提出了用布线槽布线的建议。     

台达现场总线产品在中央空调系统的应用

本文通过案例详尽论述台达DeviceNet现场总线产品在中央空调系统的工程设计技术，展示出台达DeviceNet现场总线产品的系统集成优势。     

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

All image systems cause a blurring of the scene radiance field during image acquisi- tion. Accurate characterization of this blurring is referred to as the modulation transfer function (MTF)[1]. The MTF is a fundamental imaging system design specification and system quality metric often used in remote sensing. It results from the cumulative effects of the instrumental optics (diffraction, aberrations, focusing error), integration on a pho- tosensitive surface, charge diffusion along the arra…     

Modified atmosphere packaging of a mixed prepared vegetable salad dish

The aim of this study was to design a modified atmosphere package for a mixed vegetable salad consisting of 75 g of cut carrot, 55 g of cut cucumber, 20 g of sliced garlic and 50 g of whole green pepper. Respiration data of all the components were combined with film permeability data to predict package atmospheres and design optimal packages for experimental testing for improved shelf-life of the produce. The optimal package avoided minimum O₂ and maximum CO₂ tolerance limits, and chilling injury temperatures for any component. A pouch form package made of 27 mm low density polyethylene developed a modified atmosphere of 2.0–2.1% O₂ and 5.5–5.7% CO₂, which was beneficial for all components and provided better quality retention than other test packages.     

Testing the robustness of CIECAM02

CIE TC8‐01 has adopted a new color appearance model: CIECAM02¹ replaces the CIECAM97s.² The new model consists of a number of refinements and simplifications of the CIECAM97s color appearance model. This article describes further tests to the robustness of the forward and reverse modes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 99–106, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20087     

Evaluation of contrast metrics for liquid‐crystal displays under different viewing conditions

Abstract— A psychophysical experiment was carried out to assess the perceptual contrast on a large‐sized liquid‐crystal display (LCD) under nine phases of viewing conditions. Based on the results, six contrast models employing different color attributes or the index of just‐noticeable difference (JND) were developed. Their performances were also tested by the visual data of the nine phases, which indicated that the model C_Q employing CIECAM02 brightness gives the best performance in predicting visual data under different viewing conditions among those models. A preprocessing step was also proposed to utilize the contrast model C_Q conveniently in the practical contrast evaluation of LCDs.     

基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器软件的设计与实现

本文设计的基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器主要应用AT89C51作为控制核心,采用实时时钟芯片DSl302、EipROM24C02及动态数码显示相结合。具有硬件电路简单、软件功能完善、控制系统可靠、性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。     

基于光电和倾角检测的全天候太阳跟踪传感器设计

为提高双轴太阳跟踪系统的跟踪精度,设计了一种全天候太阳跟踪传感器。该传感器主要由外壳、接口电缆、9个光电探头、倾角传感器SCA100T—D02及相应电路组成。晴天时通过光电探头检测太阳的位置,阴雨天气时通过SCA100T—D02实时反馈太阳能电池板转动后的倾角,以修正和消除太阳跟踪系统进行视日运动轨迹跟踪时的机械误差。通过理论分析计算,确定了光敏电阻器在探头中的安装位置,传感器可感知高度角在-88.83°~88.83°范围内的太阳入射光线。经试验测试,传感器的倾角检测的最大相对误差为3.8%,能满足实际应用要求。     

火焰化学气相沉积法制备多晶纳米二氧化钛及其在气体净化中的应用

综述了作者近年来在火焰化学气相沉积(CVD)法制备多晶纳米二氧化钛及其在光催化气体净化中应用的研究成果。总结了以工业丙烷为燃料、空气为催化剂、四氯化钛为先驱物的火焰CVD法制备多晶纳米二氧化钛中热负荷对燃烧室内的温度分布和金红石含量的影响。以光致发光(PL)光谱为表征手段,研究了金红石含量对光激电子和空穴的分离作用。用管式光催化反应系统,研究了初始浓度和相对湿度对多晶纳米二氧化钛光催化降解挥发性有机物(VOC)气体和氨气的影响,及最佳光催化效率的金红石含量。针对多晶纳米二氧化钛在低相对湿度下光催化降解效率低的缺陷,用复合法对其性能进行了改进,研究了改进的光催化剂在低相对湿度和干燥空气中光催化降解苯的效率。对500 m3/h模块化的填料式光催化气体净化设备进行了净化效率和催化剂寿命实验,讨论了光催化饱和浓度对净化设备设计的影响。