Transmission electron microscopic analysis of kidney glomeruli obtained by fine-needle aspiration

Aspiration biopsy of tumors and transplanted organs is a popular atraumatic method for diagnosis and also for the management of patients. Apart from the cytological analyses, it is clear that large aggregates of cells are obtained and these may be examined by electron microscopy. A study was carried out with dogs to assess the yield of intact glomeruli and tubules, resulting from a standard fine-needle aspiration procedure. Employing a 20-gauge needle, yields of approximately ten intact glomeruli were obtained with a tissue processing protocol that utilized filtration through a nylon mesh and backwashing, to resuspend the trapped aggregates. Processing for electron microscopy was carried out in microcentrifuge tubes. The ultrastructural preservation was excellent and the extension of these studies to investigations of not only renal transplantation, but also for diagnosis in human renal diseases of a broad spectrum, is suggested.     

GCr15轴承钢的热变形模拟试验研究

利用先进的Gleeble-2000热模拟试验机，对GCr15轴承钢某一轧制过程进行模拟试验，测定出GCr15轴承钢动态CCT曲线，并结合微观组织分析，制定合理的GCr15轴承钢轧后控制冷却工艺，以期达到提高GCr15轴承钢质量的最终目的。     

Preparation of ultra fine nickel-copper bimetallic powder for BME-MLCC

The preparation of ultra fine nickel-copper bimetallic powder with two-stage chemical reduction method was investigated. Reductive sugar and hydrazine hydrate were employed as reducing agent in different reductive stage, respectively. Reaction of CuSO₄·5H₂O with reductive sugar at 70 °C gives cuprous oxide and copper particles, then as-prepared mixture and nickelous hydroxide were reduced by hydrazine hydrate, and nickel-copper powder having excellent dispersibility was prepared. Influences of nickel added on composition and dispersibility of powder were studied. TG/DTG/DTA of nickel-copper powder, which is stable in room temperature, were discussed with thermal analyzer. Relation of nickel content to oxidation temperature was investigated. Ni-Cu bimetallic powder particles have a fully coated structure when nickel content is up to 30%. As-prepared nickel-copper powder was applied in base metal electrode-multilayer ceramic capacitor (BME-MLCC). The end termination has high adhesion force, fairly good densification, low resistivity, excellent solderibility behavior and resistance behavior to soldering.     

Handling of fine-particles by time-averaged particle driving method in plasmas

We developed a noble technique for the fine-particle handling in plasmas. In this method a pair of point electrodes are introduced in the plasma, to which positive pulses are applied alternatively. When the pulse repetition period is shorter than the particle response time, the particles feel only time-averaged force because of their large mass. Spatial profile of the equivalent potential of the time-averaged force varies from a circle to an ellipse with an increase in the local discharge at the electrodes. The particles are eventually transported toward a middle point between two point-electrodes, being almost independent of their initial positions. This method is quite effective for converging fine particles in the plasma.     

精细陶瓷注射成型工艺现状及发展动态

精细陶瓷注射成技术远比人们起初想象复杂的多，它已不再被人们认为是由塑料工业直接转变而来的技术。本文论述了陶瓷注射成型工艺的关键技术及其发展动态，提出了今后注射民面临的主要问题及需要加强的研究领域。     

微量Mn对纯银的性能影响

在99.995%Ag中添加0.01wt%Mn，制成99.99%银材，进行机械性能测试。当ε=97%时，在25℃下，σb＝340MPa，Hv＝103保持365d稳定不变，即在高纯Ag中存在微量Mn，能细化Ag的晶粒。晶粒小，晶界增多，变形抗力增大，起到强化和稳定机械性能的作用。     

铜塔铸造工艺

介绍了五台山铜塔铸造工艺,由于其结构特殊,故采用了3种工艺分别铸造而成:细砂湿模造型、树脂砂毁模贴皮造型和熔模铸造.介绍了铜塔表面化学着色技术.铜塔铸造工艺对其他相似艺术铸品具有一定的借鉴价值.     

乳山硫铁矿破碎工艺的改进

原矿含泥量大造成设备的堵塞。根据现场生产实际改用粉碎后的矿粒直接给入扇形孔条筛，筛下可调刮板使细粒均匀分布在皮带下面，粗粒复盖其上。物料到达皮带首轮处，使其呈抛掷状态，然后利用分离挡板除去细粒。首轮的直径和转速是按粒度分离的决定因素。分离细粒级后使中碎机生产能力增大，降低能耗，减少磨损，提高了设备运转率。     

熔体直纺129dtex/144f涤纶细旦POY的生产工艺

介绍了在直接纺丝设备上,通过工艺调整与设备改进,成功开发129dtex/144f涤纶细旦POY的经验。