我国矿井水资源化利用现状及前景展望

针对现阶段我国在矿井水资源化政策制定、科学研究、人才培养及宣传等方面存在的问题,在总结全国53处煤矿矿井水利用率、利用方式、利用价格等现状的基础上,分析了矿井水资源化利用的制约因素,提出了出台落地性政策、加强创新人才建设培养、分质分类利用、加大宣传和发挥行业协会作用等政策方面的建议,指出高质量矿井水的开发、矿井水资源热能利用、产业化和规模化经营、废弃矿矿井水资源化利用等是矿井水热能利用的方向。     

废弃煤矿对贵阳水源地的污染及治理措施

红枫湖、百花湖、阿哈水库作为贵阳市主要饮用水源地,其水质受到流域内废弃煤矿的污染.废弃煤矿污水,煤矸石的无序堆放对生态和饮用水安全造成了严重破坏.本文分析了贵阳水源地废弃煤矿的污染状况,为废弃煤矿的治理提出了可行性的方案,并讨论了废弃煤矿治理与效益的联系.     

A review of the health effects and exposure-responsible relationship of diesel particulate matter for underground mines

The increasing use of diesel-powered equipment in confined spaces(underground mines) has the potential to over expose underground miners under the threat of diesel particulate matter(DPM). Miners in underground mines can be exposed to DPM concentrations far more than works in other industries. A great number of animal and epidemiological studies have shown that both short-term and long-term DPM exposure have adverse health effect. Based on reviews of related studies, especially some recent evidence, this paper investigated the long and short-term health effects based on animal studies and epidemiological studies. The exposure-response relationship studies were also explored and compared to the current DPM regulation or standards in some countries. This paper found that the DPM health effect studies specifically for miners are not sufficient to draw solid conclusions, and a recommendation limit of DPM concentration can be put in place for better protection of miners from DPM health risk. Current animal studies lack the use of species that have similar lung functions as human for understanding the cancer mode of action in human. And finally, the DPM health hazard will continue to be a challenging topic before the mode of action and reliable exposure-response relationship are established.     

论煤矿井巷工程中工程变更投资的控制

工程变更是一项贯穿煤矿井巷工程建设全过程的经常性工作.文章首先从两个方面对井巷工程的工程变更进行了分类,然后对常见的影响工程变更情况进行了分析,最后从明确井巷工程变更的目的、严格控制井巷工程设计变更、严格计量管理把好签证关、严格计价管理做好决算管理等五个方面提出了控制井巷工程工程变更投资的方法.     

基于IGS和SVM的烧结返矿量智能集成预测模型

针对烧结返矿量难以进行有效预测的问题,提出一种智能集成预测模型.首先利用改进灰色系统和支持向量机两个单一模型分别对返矿量进行预测;然后基于预测精度的数学期望和标准差,通过求取最优加权系数,建立烧结返矿量智能集成预测模型进行返矿量集成预测.运行结果表明,该集成模型的预测精度高于单一模型,能有效地对返矿量进行预测.     

呼吸性粉尘监测及危害程度分级方法在露天矿山的应用

介绍由劳动部推行的矿山呼吸性粉尘监测及危害程度分级方法在露天矿山应用的经验和体会，并对分级标准的修改和监测结果的应用提出了建议。     

矿井隧道中人体电容的研究

矿井隧道环境中人体静电荷的积聚与释放主要依赖于人体的电容及电阻.根据电场系统解的唯一性原理,利用电介质材料的多重镜像方法,把隧道环境等价为人体的镜像人体丛林,模拟计算了该多导体系统的人体电容.研究了隧道环境人体电容与介质环境、人体身材、隧道形状、人体与隧道的相对位置等关系.计算结果表明,隧道环境中的人体电容值与人体的外形及隧道的形状密切相关,而与人体在隧道中的相对位置关系不大,表明隧道环境中人体电容值是有意义的.人体电容还随着煤层介电常数ε的不同而变化,在相对介电常数εr=7附近(干燥煤炭的相对介电常数εr=6.3)人体电容出现一峰值,该电容值是自由环境中的1.15倍,说明煤矿环境是静电安全的敏感环境.     

Estimation of the resident’s additional dose in bone-coal mining areas of the five provinces

1 Introduction In the National Investigation of Natural Radioac-tive Levels (abbreviated as “investigation of levels” hereinbelow) during 1983 to 1990, it is found that the specific activities of radionuclides in bone-coal are relatively high. The increase of radioactive level in the environment and the rise of the public accepted dose might be caused by some artificial activities, which include mainly mining and utilizing spontaneously bone-coal by local peasants, producing bone-coal cind…     

略论我国有色金属矿山科技发展战略

根据我国有色金属矿山的特点，提出了科技发展的基本思路和分层次发展的目标，对建议的重点科研领域做了简要论述并提出若干重要研究课题。