倾斜摄影测量技术在古建筑测绘中的运用研究——以郴州市汝城县朱氏宗祠建筑测绘为例

为测试倾斜摄影测量技术路线,并通过实际项目的应用,解决传统古建筑建模过程中存在的时间成本高、难以还原复杂场景等问题。按照倾斜摄影技术的技术路线,进行朱氏宗祠建筑测绘试验,并通过基于altizure软件建立三维模型来展现倾斜摄影测量技术流程。验证无人机倾斜摄影应用于古建筑三维建模的可行性和可操作性。     

正确处理三种关系,促进测量学教学健康发展--非测绘专业测量学的教学研究

结合教学实践，对如何正确处理好教学与科研、传统技术与新技术、传统教学与多媒体教学之间的关系进行了研究，并得出正确处理好这三种关系是促进测量学教学健康发展和提高教学质量的有效途径的结论。     

松坡电站测绘工程的质量管理与系统控制

以云南松坡电站前期工程建设中的测绘工作为例,阐述了测绘工程质量管理与系统控制所包含的组织策划、过程控制、质量管理、检查验收等内容,可供类似工程借鉴．     

山地地理测绘勘探中反射式激光雷达回波特征优化

地理测绘勘探激光雷达回波特征在山地区域应用,会出现光斑回波叠加,导致坐标混乱,特征监测效果差。本研究结合反射式激光雷达,在采集山地地理特征光斑数据的基础上,优化设计反射式激光雷达在山地地理测绘勘探中的应用过程,并确定其相关参数。通过分区对山地地理一一扫描,整合扫描结果,采集该山地地理特征的激光雷达回波数据。设计一种光斑回波波形分解模型,通过分解处理获取地理特征,去除光斑回波叠加干扰,在通过坐标和高程转换,解决坐标混乱问题,完成特征的监控。实验结果表明：该方法与传统的方法比较,能够更加有效监测出山地地理的变形量,监测效果好、监测性能较高。     

基于小波零树结构的遥感影像编码方法

提出了基于小波零树结构的遥感影像保持量测精度的有损压缩的编码方法。研究了在不同滤波器长度下遥感影像经小波分解后各分量图像的统计特性，提出了遥感影像压缩的最佳方案是取四系数的小波分解滤波器．并得出了其他一些有意义的结论。     

天文测量在测量空中飞行物测控系统中的应用

就天点建设有天经度、纬度、方位角的测量方法及求解方法进行介绍，对其测量精度进行讨论，供测控空中飞行物建立天点参考。     

New opportunities and challenges in surveying underground cavities using photogrammetric methods

The exploitation of the underground is currently undergoing a major transformation process. Besides mining, alternative ways of utilization are playing an increasingly important role. These alternative utilizations include the storage of gases, the disposal of radioactive wastes, and the implementation of geothermal storage facilities. In addition, more and more mining operations are being shut down, like the German hard coal mining industry in 2018. But the integrity of closed mines must be ensured in the post-mining phase. In order to capture such large and complex structures efficiently and reliably,new surveying techniques are required. A promising approach is the use of photogrammetric methods to generate three-dimensional models of the cavity. Photogrammetry is currently known mainly from aerial photography. It is conceivable to use such methods for underground applications. In recent years,significant progress has been made in the algorithm-based orientation of unstructured image sets. More powerful computer systems and the growing range of unmanned aerial vehicles could enable partially automated capture. However, a number of problems have to be solved for underground imaging techniques. Unfavorable exposure conditions complicate image alignment. Furthermore, the models must be integrated into existing surveying systems with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy. In order to consider the numerous technical aspects, the development of an integrated capture and evaluation approach is necessary. This could make an important contribution to the monitoring of critical cavities of different commodities. Such an approach would also fit into the current digitization trend in the mining industry and provide new opportunities for ground control in particular.     

无人机遥感监测在煤矿地质灾害调查的研究与应用

针对地处复杂地质条件的矿井常规测绘及地质灾害普查难度大的问题,提出无人机遥感监测测绘技术,通过无人机监测加数据分析软件处理,可以代替人工测绘.通过在双柳煤矿采空区进行现场应用试验,顺利获得多组测量数据,并和传统勘察、测量数据进行对比分析,发现地物地貌平面位置平均误差在3 cm以内,地表高程平均误差在3 cm以内.此结果...     

利用VB编程控制Excel处理测量数据

介绍了利用VB 6.0编程控制电子表格Excel处理测量数据的编程方法与技巧,从而实现测量数据处理可视化和制表自动化,提高了测量数据处理的效率和准确性.     

国外引进设备的三槽变螺距凸轮测绘及研制

本文根据三槽变螺距凸轮的测绘，指出易损部位并对其参数进行计算，剖析了传动齿数与螺旋升角的关系，并提出设计一套专用装置，装配在普通精密铣床上．通过控制以实现复杂零件加工的方法．此方法具有成本低、加工精确、易操作，运动方便等特点．