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排序方式: 共有346条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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P. Zou W.B. Zhang T. Lei J.K. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):341-346
A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae (TA) was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Tf) leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching (196 days), that is, a two-month (56 days) Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/(L.d), while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/(L .d) for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase. 相似文献
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硫化矿物硫化钠诱导浮选的电化学研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了黄铜矿,黄铁矿的硫化钠诱导浮选行为。浮选实验,电化学研究表明,黄铜矿表现出较差的硫化钠诱导浮选行为,而黄铁矿则很好。硫化钠诱导浮选机理是由于HS-离子在矿物表面氧化产生疏水性的元素S0所致;硫化矿表面静电位的高低决定了HS-氧化成S0的可能性,黄铁矿表面静电位Ems高于HS-氧化成S0的电极电位,因而黄铁矿表现出良好的硫化钠诱导浮选特性;黄铜矿表面静电位低于这一电极电位,因而硫化钠诱导浮选性较差。 相似文献
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利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了黄铜矿CuCrS2的电子结构。结果表明:CuCrS2是一种半金属铁磁体,其半金属隙为0.18eV。每个CuCrS2分子的磁矩为3.00μB,Cr原子是分子磁矩的主要贡献者。晶胞体积变化时,各原子磁矩呈现不同的变化趋势,但Cr原子仍为分子磁矩的主要来源,晶胞体积增大5%和10%时,CuCrS2依然能表现出良好的半金属性。 相似文献
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Impact of the Cd2+ treatment on the electrical properties of Cu2ZnSnSe4 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells
Khaled Ben Messaoud Marie Buffire Guy Brammertz Hossam ElAnzeery Souhaib Oueslati Jonathan Hamon Bas J. Kniknie Marc Meuris Mosbah Amlouk Jef Poortmans 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(11):1608-1620
The present contribution aims at determining the impact of modifying the properties of the absorber/buffer layer interface on the electrical performance of Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) thin‐film solar cells, by using a Cd2+ partial electrolyte (Cd PE) treatment of the absorber before the buffer layer deposition. In this work, CZTSe/CdS solar cells with and without Cd PE treatment were compared with their respective Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe)/CdS references. The Cd PE treatment was performed in a chemical bath for 7 min at 70 °C using a basic solution of cadmium acetate. X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements have revealed the presence of Cd at the absorber surface after the treatment. The solar cells were characterized using current density–voltage (J–V), external quantum efficiency, and drive‐level capacitance profiling measurements. For the CZTSe‐based devices, the fill factor increased from 57.7% to 64.0% when using the Cd PE treatment, leading to the improvement of the efficiency (η) from 8.3% to 9.0% for the best solar cells. Similar observations were made on the CIGSe solar cell reference. This effect comes from a considerable reduction of the series resistance (RS) of the dark and light J–V, as determined using the one‐diode model. The crossover effect between dark and light J–V curves is also significantly reduced by Cd PE treatment. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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非洲某铜钴矿原矿含铜2.11%,钴0.090%,其中的钴品位较低,难以有效回收,且含钴矿物嵌布粒度不均匀,与黄铜矿、黄铁矿共生关系复杂,严重影响选矿过程中含钴矿物的综合回收。根据原矿性质,采用"铜钴依次优先"浮选工艺流程,结合使用高效选择性捕收剂BKAP,实现了铜、钴资源的综合回收,实验室所得铜精矿铜品位35.08%,铜回收率93.42%;钴精矿钴品位2.27%,钴回收率51.82%。 相似文献
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将计算机辅助分子设计应用到选矿药剂分子设计中,对黄铜矿和黄铁矿高选择性捕收剂进行设计,得出了合适的极性基团和非极性基,即目的新型捕收剂。在实验室合成了目的药剂,进行了黄铜矿和黄铁矿纯矿物浮选试验,浮选分离效果显著。初步验证了计算机辅助分子设计在选矿药剂分子设计中的可行性。 相似文献
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