池27井机抽排水采气效果分析

介绍了池27井实施机抽排水工艺取得累计排水13 334.4m3的明显效果.分析了五次检泵的原因.提出了对池27井机抽排水的四点认识.     

Method to Characterize the Air Flow and Water Removal Characteristics During Vacuum Dewatering. Part II—Analysis and Characterization

This is part II of a study reported earlier on a method to characterize the air flow and water removal characteristics during vacuum dewatering. This article presents experimental data and analysis of results from the use of a cyclically actuated vacuum dewatering device for removing moisture from wetted porous materials such as paper with the intermittent application of vacuum and accompanying air flow though the material. Results presented include sheet moisture content as a function of residence time and hence water removal rate under a variety of process conditions. Also, experimental results on air flow through the wet porous structure and hence the role and importance of air flow during vacuum dewatering are presented. Vacuum dewatering process conditions include exit solids content between 11 and 20% solid under applied vacuum conditions of 13.5 to 67.7 kPa (4 to 20 in. Hg). Regression analysis indicated that the exit sheet moisture content exhibited a nonlinear relationship with residence time with exit solids reaching a plateau after a certain residence time. Final moisture content correlated linearly with the average overall flow rate of air through the paper sample and the basis weight of the material.     

Electrochemical Aspects of Electroosmotic Dewatering of Clay Suspensions

An attempt is made to elucidate the electrochemical aspects of the electroosmotic dewatering (EOD) of clays as reported in some recent work, especially that on interrupted DC power electroosmotic dewatering published by Rabie, Mujumdar and Weber (2). These authors showed that the dewatering by EOD stops after the DC power has been on for several minutes or hours; on interruption of their power and on short-circuiting of the electrodes, conditions can be created again for some further dewatering by DC power EOD. This discovery, of Rabie et al. is interpreted as a fuel cell effect and it is shown that it affords clues to several other electrochemical strategies for the possible enhancement of the efficiency of the EOD by DC power.

Further, the open circuit potentials observed by Rabie et al. (2) on the interruption of DC power are given an electrochemical interpretation which leads to quantitative estimates in agreement with the experimental values.     

青海盐湖镁厂工艺方案探讨

通过对国内外镁冶炼技术的分析,结合青海盐湖提钾后卤液综合利用的实际,提出了采用卤水脱水的先进工艺,获取粒状无水氯化镁原料,然后用高效、节能的大容量无隔板镁电解槽生产金属镁的工艺。     

Dewatering behaviour of water treatment sludges associated with contaminated site remediation in Antarctica

Sludge reduction and dewatering is an important aspect of water and waste water treatment. This is especially true in the case of Australia's Antarctic contaminated site remediation program, where the reduction in volume of wastes to be returned to Australia can lead to significant transport and handling cost savings. The dewatering characterisation of water treatment sludges from an Antarctic contaminated site was conducted using a theory of suspension dewatering developed by Buscall, Landman and White. This theory uses fundamental material properties of compressibility and permeability to determine the diffusivity of a suspension. Diffusivity is a useful property that can be used to directly compare the dewaterability of various sludges. In this investigation, several water treatment sludges were collected and characterised in the field to determine the impact of temperature and additives on compressibility, permeability and diffusivity. The Antarctic sludges were found to be less compressible and less permeable than materials such as mineral suspensions and alum water treatment sludges. Compressibility was found to decrease with the addition of powdered coagulation aids such as bentonite and chitosan.     

湿磨干烧生产线料浆脱水工艺的选择

料浆脱水是湿磨干烧的关键工艺，其脱水方法一般有过滤法，喷浆法和混合法三种，其中过滤法包括真空过滤和加压过滤两种，在国外都有应用，国内则大都用前者。南京院在皖维公司1000t/d生产线和白马山厂850t/d生产经上则采用了厢式压滤脱水法，文中就这两种过滤法的过滤工艺特点及其选择进行了分析和探讨。     

幸福河倒虹吸基坑降水方法

根据倒虹吸基坑降水实际效果,总结了不同地质情况下的基坑降水方法.比较了截渗墙与管井降水方案,考虑施工要求及降水方案造价,选择管井降水方案.降压采用压力平衡法计算,抽水量采用流量法计算.     

典型城市承压含水层区域性特性

为了避免基坑工程设计和施工中因没有处理好承压水影响而产生的基坑工程事故,研究承压含水层特性.以调查研究杭州钱塘江承压含水层特性为主,参考上海、武汉、北京、天津4个城市有关水文地质方面的研究材料,研究这5个城市的承压含水层特性.比较分析这5个城市的承压含水层埋深、厚度、水位、顶板厚度等特性,介绍各城市典型的工程实例、承压水处理方法及抽降承压水对地面沉降的影响.研究表明:杭州、上海两地潜水与承压水的越流效果不明显,可视条件选择全降水或隔渗帷幕结合减压降水;武汉地区承压含水层埋藏浅,上层承压水可以采用疏干的方法;北京、天津两地单层含水层和隔水层厚度较小,可以尝试自渗降水.     

基于群孔大型放水试验的寒灰水疏放可行性研究

为了进一步查明平禹一矿寒武系灰岩的富水性及连通性,正确评价寒灰岩溶水疏放难易程度,利用三采区17个寒灰放水孔,技改井车场附近25个放水孔,对寒灰含水层进行了三个落程的群孔放水试验.从结果可以看出,寒武系灰岩含水层富水性强,连通性好;技改井对今后矿区排水起着重要的作用;各个观测孔在历时相当长时间后水位并没有达到稳定的状态,而是表现为水位降幅减小,表明寒武系灰岩水是可以疏放的.矿井排水依然为今后主要的防治水方法.     

考虑渗流影响的深基坑开挖三维弹塑性数值模拟

为了分析在降水影响下地铁车站基坑的稳定性和现场实测的精确性,以沈阳某地铁车站深基坑为研究对象,根据工程地质条件及围护结构的深度和基坑开挖深度,运用ABAQUS对基坑进行了地下水渗流与开挖的三维数值模拟分析,利用试验推理法来模拟渗流问题.对基坑降水条件下开挖和支护体系的变形情况进行了验证,并将模拟结果与实测值进行了对比.结果表明,理论分析和实际监测结果较吻合,该方法对ABAQUS在基坑渗流数值模拟方面具有良好的借鉴性.