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Development of a recurrent Sigma-Pi neural network rainfall forecasting system in Hong Kong 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
At the moment, weather forecasting is still an art — the experience and intuition of forecasters play a significant role in determining the quality of forecasting. This paper describes the development of a new approach to rainfall forecasting using neural networks. It deals with the extraction of information from radar images and an evaluation of past rain gauge records to provide shortterm rainfall forecasting. All of the meteorological data were provided by the Royal Observatory of Hong Kong (ROHK). Preprocessing procedures were essential for this neural network rainfall forecasting. The forecast of the rainfall was performed every half an hour so that a storm warning signal can be delivered to the public in advance. The network architecture is based on a recurrent Sigma-Pi network. The results are very promising, and this neural-based rainfall forecasting system is capable of providing a rain storm warning signal to the Hong Kong public one hour ahead. 相似文献
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本文介绍的基于信息的智能控制理论的发展过程,主要分为智能控制的信息指标和智能控制的信息结构分析两部分,文中在最后对这套理论可能的发展方向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Management of multidimensional discrete data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter Baumann Ph.D. 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1994,3(4):401-444
Spatial database management involves two main categories of data: vector and raster data. The former has received a lot of in-depth investigation; the latter still lacks a sound framework. Current DBMSs either regard raster data as pure byte sequences where the DBMS has no knowledge about the underlying semantics, or they do not complement array structures with storage mechanisms suitable for huge arrays, or they are designed as specialized systems with sophisticated imaging functionality, but no general database capabilities (e.g., a query language). Many types of array data will require database support in the future, notably 2-D images, audio data and general signal-time series (1-D), animations (3-D), static or time-variant voxel fields (3-D and 4-D), and the ISO/IEC PIKS (Programmer's Imaging Kernel System) BasicImage type (5-D). In this article, we propose a comprehensive support ofmultidimensional discrete data (MDD) in databases, including operations on arrays of arbitrary size over arbitrary data types. A set of requirements is developed, a small set of language constructs is proposed (based on a formal algebraic semantics), and a novel MDD architecture is outlined to provide the basis for efficient MDD query evaluation. 相似文献
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John Bensted 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(4):181-184
Characterisation of raw materials for Portland cement manufacture by use of the methylene blue adsorption method is discussed. The method is shown to be a simple, convenient ‘rule of thumb’ procedure. It provides a guide to the quantity and type of argillaceous minerals present in a given raw material sample. 相似文献
6.
预处理工艺对硬质合金与金刚石膜间粘结力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在两种经不同预处理的硬质合金YG8基底上,采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,在微波功率2kW,压强4.0kPa和6.5kPa,CH4和H2流量分别为1.6cm/s和100.0cm/s的条件下生长金刚石薄膜。利用X射线衍射检测了金刚石薄膜是否存在,用拉曼光谱分析了薄膜的质量,用金相显微镜观察了薄膜的洛氏硬度压痕,标定并比较了不同预处理工艺膜与基底的结合力。实验结果表明,不同的预处理方法对于粘结力的影响不大,最主要的因素是钴含量的多少。 相似文献
7.
文章主要讨论了LonWorks现场总线技术在城市污水处理厂和气象指数预报中的应用。采用IPC和PLC控制结构对现场的各种设备实现控制和数据的采集,通过现场总线网络传输数据到中心控制室或远程终端,实现污水处理的自动控制和气象信息的实时采集和处理。 相似文献
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Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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