Differences between oculomotor and perceptual artifacts for temporally limited head mounted displays

We used perceptual and oculomotor measures to understand the negative impacts of low (phantom array) and high (motion blur) duty cycles with a high‐speed, AR‐likehead‐mounted display prototype. We observed large intersubject variability for the detection of phantom array artifacts but a highly consistent and systematic effect on saccadic eye movement targeting during low duty cycle presentations. This adverse effect on saccade endpoints was also related to an increased error rate in a perceptual discrimination task, showing a direct effect of display duty cycle on the perceptual quality. For high duty cycles, the probability of detecting motion blur increased during head movements, and this effect was elevated at lower refresh rates. We did not find an impact of the temporal display characteristics on compensatory eye movements during head motion (e.g., VOR). Together, our results allow us to quantify the tradeoff of different negative spatiotemporal impacts of user movements and make subsequent recommendations for optimized temporal HMD parameters.     

头盔显示器的关键技术及有关设计问题综述

头盔显示器可以提高驾驶员的态势感知能力，红外传感器提供的信息，使驾驶员的态势感知能力大大加强，头盔显示器提供的红外图像，使恶劣的天气和黑夜不再成为驾驶员作战的障碍，概述了头盔显示器的发展过程和关键技术，介绍了当前空军用头盔显示器的技术问题，解决方法，设计示例。     

表面贴装过程仿真系统的研究与开发

文章从表面贴装技术(SMT)现状及特点开始,介绍多品种小批量电子产品中使用表面贴装技术存在的问题。针对这一情况对表面贴装过程仿真系统的需求进行了分析,并详细论述了仿真系统的文件预处理、仿真以及数据库维护三大主要模块设计,主要介绍采用OpenGL实现仿真模块的方法,同时展示仿真系统实现结果。最后总结了仿真系统的特点。     

Effect of vibration on eye,head and helmet movements while wearing a helmet‐mounted display

Previous research has demonstrated a loss of helmet‐mounted display (HMD) legibility for users exposed to whole body vibration. A pair of human factors studies was conducted to evaluate the effect of whole body vibration on eye, head, and helmet movements for seated users of a HMD while conducting simple fixation and smooth pursuit tracking tasks. These experiments confirmed that vertical eye motion can be demonstrated, that is consistent with the human visual systems' response to the vestibular–ocular reflex (VOR). Helmet slippage was also shown to occur, which could exacerbate loss of display legibility. The largest amplitudes in eye movements were observed during exposure to sinusoidal vibration in the 4–6 Hz range, which is consistent with the frequencies that past research has associated with whole‐body resonance and the largest decrease in display legibility. Further, the measured eye movements appeared to be correlated with both the angular acceleration of the user's head and the angular slippage of the user's helmet. This research demonstrates that the loss of legibility while wearing HMDs likely results from a combination of VOR‐triggered eye movements and movement of the display. Future compensation algorithms should consider adjusting the display in response to both VOR‐triggered eye and HMD motion.     

基于随机滤波器的无位置传感器SMPM电机磁通辨识

用随机滤波器对无速度传感器的交流永磁电机的转子磁通进行观测.观测过程中为了降低计算量,采用参数的混合辨识方法,把滑模观测器引入磁通辨识系统,代替位置传感器对转子位置和速度进行估计.用Matlab7.0建立离线辨识模型,仿真分析了转子磁通估计值与实际值之间的误差,以及磁通估计值随负载转矩大小的变化情况.     

SMT建模仿真研究现状及发展

概述了SMT再流焊工艺过程、所用组装件以及形成的焊点3方面的仿真进展，充分展现了计算机模拟在再流焊研究中的重要作用。     

Ergonomic Analysis of Head‐Mounted Night Vision Goggle Systems in Simulated Ground Operations

This study compared the mounting time and strain on the head‐neck while using an old model (forehead and cheek supported) and a new model (head harness supported) of head‐mounted night vision goggle systems in the postures of standing, sitting, and lying prone. The results showed that effectively reducing the mounting time was attributed to the ease and less time required for length adjustments of the head harness in the new model. The novel device received higher positive subjective ratings for convenience and comfort while wearing than did the old model. Although the weight of the new model was decreased to 0.794 kg and the length was reduced to 0.155 m, the loads on the head‐neck complex remained high. These findings suggest that a rifle should be fitted with the night vision goggle or handheld model to decrease neck‐shoulder workload if the prone position is the most frequent and important posture for soldiers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

内嵌碳纤维板条加固混凝土梁抗弯性能试验研究

为研究内嵌碳纤维板条加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能,对5根试验梁进行抗弯静载试验,对CFRP板条加固梁的破坏形态、极限承载力、刚度、荷载-应变、裂缝等进行了分析,与外贴碳纤维板条加固梁相比,内嵌板条加固梁同样可以改善混凝土梁的力学性能,且内嵌加固梁加固效果优于外贴碳纤维板条加固梁;同时对比分析了以不同黏结材料（环氧树脂、环氧砂浆、水泥砂浆）为不同加固情况对加固梁极限承载力的影响。     

内嵌纤维增强复合材料加固砌体结构研究进展

砖石作为建筑材料在世界范围内广泛使用,由砖石和砂浆组成的砌体结构抗拉、抗剪强度较低,抗震性能不足,地震作用下容易破坏甚至倒塌,需进行补强加固,以改善砌体结构的力学性能。由于抗拉强度高、重量轻、安装方便和耐腐蚀等优势,纤维增强复合材料（Fiber Reinforced Polymer,简称FRP）在砌体结构加固领域具有广阔的应用前景;由于对结构的重量和外观影响很小,在历史砌体建筑加固中,内嵌FRP(Near-Surface Mounted FRP,简称NSM-FRP)加固法更有优势。总结学者们对NSM-FRP加固砌体结构的相关研究进展,并对其未来发展进行展望。     

基于虚拟现实技术的混凝土泵车智能浇注的研究

对混凝土泵车浇注过程进行了分析研究,提出了混凝土泵车智能浇注方案,以及需要解决的关键技术。重点研究了泵车臂架运动学,轨迹规划以及虚拟环境生成。应用机器人技术、虚拟现实技术和计算机图形学技术,对混凝土泵车智能浇注过程进行了仿真。以OpenGL为图形驱动,采用Visua1 C 6.0编程,给出了仿真结果。