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Fontina Petrakopoulou George Tsatsaronis 《Chemical Engineering Research and Design》2011,89(9):1461-1469
CO2 capture from power plants, combined with CO2 storage, is a potential means for limiting the impact of fossil fuel use on the climate. In this paper, three oxy-fuel plants with incorporated CO2 capture are evaluated from an economic and environmental perspective. The oxy-fuel plants, a plant with chemical looping combustion with near 100% CO2 capture and two advanced zero emission plants with 100% and 85% CO2 capture are evaluated and compared to a similarly structured reference plant without CO2 capture. To complete the comparison, the reference plant is also considered with CO2 capture incorporating chemical absorption with monoethanolamine. Two exergy-based methods, the exergoeconomic and the exergoenvironmental analyses, are used to determine the cost-related and the environmental impacts of the plants, respectively, and to reveal options for improving their overall effectiveness.For the considered oxy-fuel plants, the investment cost is estimated to be almost double that of the reference plant, mainly due to the equipment used for oxygen production and CO2 compression. Furthermore, the exergoeconomic analysis reveals an increase in the cost of electricity with respect to the reference plant by more than 20%, with the advanced zero emission plant with 85% CO2 capture being the most economical choice. On the other hand, a life cycle assessment reveals a decrease in the environmental impact of the plants with CO2 capture, due to the CO2 and NOx emission control. This leads to a reduction in the overall environmental impact of the plants by more than 20% with respect to the reference plant. The most environmentally friendly concept is the plant with chemical looping combustion. 相似文献
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本文是针对本公司PM8纸机的生产情况,对原材料和浆进行调研的一些情况总结,以及所采取的一些措施. 相似文献
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《中国稀土信息(英文版)》2014,(7)
正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst, 相似文献
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电力体制改革下的多虚拟电厂联合优化调度策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
虚拟电厂间通过签订双边合同进行交易,能够实现功率互补,提高合作双方的灵活性和经济性。考虑虚拟电厂运行约束及配电网安全约束条件,建立计及配电网线路开关重构的虚拟电厂优化调度模型,同时考虑多虚拟电厂之间的电量交易,建立合同电价优化定价策略。为了使模型可解,采用二阶锥规划,将复杂的非凸非线性问题转化为一个典型的混合整数二阶锥模型,极大地提高了求解效率。为了增强合作性,引入合作满意度的概念,使得制定的合同电价达到双方满意度均衡状态下最优。最后对实际算例进行测试,结果表明:多虚拟电厂联合调度能够有效缓解可再生能源出力波动造成的收益风险,提高整体收益;满意度概念的引入可以制定出令双方都有意向签订的最优合同电价;所采用的二阶锥模型提高了计算效率。 相似文献
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