Trade-off analysis on cost and manufacturing technology of an electronic product: Case study

A trade-off analysis on the cost and system packaging metrics of an electronic product aimed at the commercial/retail industry has been carried out. By comparing the system cost and packaging metrics with those of comparable consumer products, we have determined that there is opportunity for significant cost, size, and weight reduction of the overall electronics packaging system. These include the use of fine pitch IC packages, smaller discrete components, denser PCB wiring technology, double sided IC package surface mount, surface mount connectors, and improved plastics for the product housing. The analysis concluded that PCB area reduction of 40%, using a single PCB instead of three boards, reduction in board cost of over 50% and product weight reduction of over 28% are possible using available technologies.     

模块化职务分析

章总结了职务分析方法在我国的应用情况，分析了需求特点，引入模块化的思想，提出了新的职务分析方法——模块化职务分析，认为职务分析的关键就是将工作中的各项任务进行整理，组成不同的工作模块。建立计算机辅助管理系统，时时调整、修改工作模块，对工作模块进行组合，形成职务，从而使职务分析趋于动态化。     

考虑安装错位的弧齿锥齿轮小轮齿面再设计

为保证弧齿锥齿轮副在实际工况下具有良好的齿面印痕与啮合状态,研究安装错位的识别技术以及错位条件下的齿面再设计技术.分析可导致相同齿面印痕的多种安装错位组合之间的关系;提取齿面印痕的数值特征,以两接触轨迹曲线的偏差和最小为目标函数,采用优化方法识别当量安装错位;基于局部综合法,根据当量安装错位重新设计小轮的齿面.以一对弧齿锥齿轮副为例,比较实际安装错位与当量安装错位作用下的小轮再设计齿面的差曲面,验证了该设计方法的正确性和有效性.     

论品牌再造中标志的更新

品牌标志的更新是品牌再造过程中最为重要的一个环节。是对品牌原标志的形态、色彩或造型等设计要素进行完全的或者部分再设计,使品牌更好的发挥效力和作用,具有更加广泛的影响力和诉求力。本文将通过品牌标志更新的主要依据、品牌标志更新的关键、品牌标志更新的类别三个方面进行论述。     

废弃物在环境艺术中再设计的手法研究

废弃物再设计是节能环保与利于持续发展的有效措施,也是平衡"新""旧"、变"废"为"用"的创造力展现。设计师既可保留废弃物旧有形态,通过组合、异位等置换其功能,赋予其新的含义与价值;又可通过更新形式以延续其功能周期;还可采用单体规模量化来强化视觉刺激。     

Theoretical justification of approximate norm minimization method for intelligent digital redesign

This paper investigates the theoretical justification of intelligent digital redesign (IDR) methods based on the approximate discrete-time models. Its main purpose is to design the digital fuzzy controller achieving the minimum norm distance between the trajectories of the approximate closed-loop systems under the analog and the digital controls. It is verified that, if there exist the digital gains such that the approximate norm distance is sufficiently small, the redesigned controller makes the trajectories of the exact closed-loop systems close, or, at least, asymptotically stabilizes the plant.     

DISCRETIZED SUB‐OPTIMAL TRACKER FOR NONLINEAR CONTINUOUS TWO‐DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS

The discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous two‐dimensional (2‐D) systems is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed method provides a novel methodology for indirect digital redesign for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems with a continuous performance index. This includes the following features: (1) the 2‐D optimal‐linearization approach of the nonlinear 2‐D Roesser's model (RM), (2) the dynamic programming‐based discretized quadratic optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, (3) the steady‐state discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, and (4) the discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems. Illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.     

HN150型高效碾混机主体机构的应用研究

本文对HN150型高效混碾机进行了应用研究,通过对其主体的重新设计和局部改进来提高其性能,从而达到提高工作效率、降低运行费用的目的。     

CIPS中的安全保证系统

根据流程型企业生产过程的特点和CIPS安全管理的目标,探讨了安全信息集成的有关问题,提出了CIPS安全保证系统的框架设计模型、关键技术和解决方案,并将其应用于NGIE安全保证系统的设计中。     

质子交换膜燃料电池容错控制方法综述

质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)作为一种高效、环保的能量转换装置,具有广阔的工业应用前景.然而,多辅助系统和运行时涉及多物理场耦合现象的特征,使PEMFC易发生水管理、热管理、反应物饥饿等各类故障,且故障难以控制.为及时有效地消除故障并稳定输出性能、...