Effects of upholstery materials on the burning behavior of real‐scale residential upholstered furniture mock‐ups

Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF.     

Study of trace elements in coal and mining wastes and its significance in China

In the world energy about 26% of all was dedved from coal combustion. Nearly 80% of the electricity produced in China is generated from coal. Coal will play the most important role in the coming 50 years as the past century in China. However one consequentially of the mining and combustion of coal is the mobilization of trace elements, especially trace metals, which have environmental and human health significance. Information on concentrations and distributions of potentially toxic elements in coal, and information On the modes of occurrence of these elements and the relations of the minerals in coal can help to predict the behavior of the potentially toxic trace metals dudng cleaning, combustion, weathering, and leaching.     

关于职业技术学院英语教学的思考

为了适应新形势、新需求，根据职业技术教育的实践，探讨如何调动学生英语学习的积极性，激发学生的学习动力，以改变被动学习和由此而产生的逆反心态，使英语学习收到好的效果。     

一种基于区分矩阵的属性组合权重构造方法

详细分析了以基于Pawlak的属性重要度来构造属性权重的方法存在的问题,给出了一种基于区分矩阵的属性重要度的定义方法,并且得到了该定义方法的一些重要性质。在此基础上提出了一种新的信息系统属性权重构造方法,新方法是以条件属性在整个信息系统中的贡献度来确定属性权重,不仅反映了属性自身区分对象的能力,而且体现了各属性在整个条件属性中的分类能力。通过算例分析表明,该方法得到的属性权重更加贴近事实,因此它能提高属性权重的准确度。     

基于内容重要性的Storyline可视化局部变形框架

针对Storyline可视化局部放大问题,提出一种基于内容重要性的局部变形框架.首先对可视化领域中局部变形技术进行对比和分析;然后给出了Storyline可视化可视元素及其重要性计算方法,并对重要性较大的实体元素进行放大显示,在高斯函数的指导下对重要会话元素进行局部放大和过渡平滑处理,根据不同位置的权重对线条进行重新定位;最后以Inception交互会话数据为实验数据,将该方法应用到Storyline可视化视图中.实验结果表明,文中方法能够在有限的显示空间中对Storyline可视化视图的整体结构和局部详细信息同时进行协调、友好的可视化.     

重庆城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征及成矿规律

研究城口地区早寒武世黑色页岩地球化学特征、成矿规律及环境特征,并对早寒武世黑色页岩元素分布及其形成环境进行探讨。     

我国详细城市设计的作用与意义的再认识

20多年来我国城市设计实践取得了一定的成绩,但随着城市设计工作的普遍开展,其隐藏已久的深层次矛盾逐渐突现.通过对我国近年来具有代表性的详细城市设计实践项目的研究,探讨其在体制认可与法律保障,与详细城市规划关系等方面存在的问题,进而对我国详细城市设计的作用与意义进行反思与再认识,提出建立与管理相对接的城市设计的现实意义.     

在大学生中开展生命意义教育探究

生命意义是大学生创造力量的不竭动力,在大学生中进行生命意义教育非常必要。近年来,大学生群体中伤害自我或他人生命等漠视生命的现象是其生命困境的突出表现。本文以生命的意义教育为切入点,探索大学生思想政治教育的新途径。     

二十四节气与现代文明传承的现实意义研究

二十四节气作为我国传统农耕文明重要的科学总结,对现代农业、生活同样有着借鉴意义。同时,二十四节气中包含了众多中国所固有的传统文化,人们在对其传承和发扬的过程中,应体现出二十四节气中诗词、曲赋、农业、中医等内容的传承。而为了将传统文明与现代社会相结合,以促进其进一步发展,人们就需要保护和创新历史文明的艺术,以实际行动将其发扬光大。本文就以二十四节气为研究对象,简要阐述了传统文明与现代文明传承的现实意义。