无源光网络标准发展及关键技术研究

无源光网络(Passive Optical Network,PON)作为当今接入网的主要技术解决方案,具有带宽使用效率高、传输距离远、抗干扰能力强等特点.通过研究PON技术的发展动态,本文首先归纳了各种PON技术的产生背景和应用特点,整理出各技术间的连接关系及主要标准;其次介绍了PON技术的帧结构,并对带宽、波长、传输模式等PON技术的主要参数进行了汇总;然后将国内外研究热点进行划分,围绕媒体访问控制协议、帧结构、动态带宽分配算法、节能机制等关键技术,阐述了其研究现状及在PON中的重要作用;最后对PON技术的发展趋势进行了展望.     

Owner’s Risk Allocation and Contractor’s Role Behavior in a Project: A Parallel-mediation Model

Risk allocation decisions are of critical importance in project management. The present study proposes an explanation for how risk allocation in a contract motivates a contractor to cooperate with a project owner. Theories of risk allocation and trust were used to motivate the research. Using a survey methodology, we collected data concerning 124 construction projects in China. We found that risk allocation influenced the contractor’s role behavior through the contractor’s feeling of being trusted but not the contractor’s trust in the owner. Feeling of being trusted partially mediated the effect of risk allocation on the contractor’s in-role (i.e., contractual) behavior and fully mediated the effect on extra-role behavior. The study introduces a social and psychological view of the impacts of risk allocation to the project and engineering management literature. We contribute to theory by arguing and demonstrating the mediating effect of trust on the relationship between risk allocation and contractor behavior. From a practical standpoint, we conclude that contractual risk allocation has a significant impact on building a trusting relationship between owners and contractors and that contractors who feel trusted perform both contractually mandated actions and actions external to the contract more diligently, resulting in the likelihood of improved outcomes for both parties.     

日本移动通信频率选择技术动向

本文介绍日本在移动通信中频率选择的技术动向以及开展移动通信频率资源的几项措施。     

基于OPNET的EPON自适应双时序算法研究与仿真

EPON上行业务的QoS保证是实际应用中的关键问题。通过提出一种新颖的双时序自适应动态算法,既保证EF高优先级业务,又支持突发大的BE数据业务,有效控制轻负载恶化现象,能最大极限的提高EPON网络效率。采用OPNET仿真模型验证了算法的可行性和改进性能。     

A constant-time dynamic storage allocator for real-time systems

Dynamic memory allocation has been used for decades. However, it has seldom been used in real-time systems since the worst case of spatial and temporal requirements for allocation and deallocation operations is either unbounded or bounded but with a very large bound. In this paper, a new allocator called TLSF (Two Level Segregated Fit) is presented. TLSF is designed and implemented to accommodate real-time constraints. The proposed allocator exhibits time-bounded behaviour, O(1), and maintains a very good execution time. This paper describes in detail the data structures and functions provided by TLSF. We also compare TLSF with a representative set of allocators regarding their temporal cost and fragmentation. Although the paper is mainly focused on timing analysis, a brief study and comparative analysis of fragmentation incurred by the allocators has been also included in order to provide a global view of the behaviour of the allocators. The temporal and spatial results showed that TLSF is also a fast allocator and produces a fragmentation close to that caused by the best existing allocators.

一种基于零空间的再分配伪逆算法

由于伪逆法不考虑执行器的位置和速率的限制,因此利用伪逆法设计出的分配器会产生操纵面过早进入饱和的现象,从而使分配器对转矩可达集的分配效率较低.在伪逆法的分配基础上利用控制效率矩阵零空间的特性对分配结果进行二次调节,使伪逆解重新落入执行器的控制子空间,从而避免了分配器过早进入饱和的现象.并提高了分配效率.利用某飞机的数据进行仿真验证,结果显示与伪逆法相比,控制性能有明显改善,提高了分配器的分配效率,且可以对转矩可达集内的转矩实施有效的分配.     

exFAT文件系统的优化模型

针对exFAT文件系统查询FAT表时会读取大量无效数据的问题,提出一种阻止无效数据读取,加快文件查询速度,且代价较小的优化模型。优化模型在flash中建立簇链表,顺序存储已读文件的FAT表信息,在系统RAM中建立文件信息块,保留该次运行常用文件的簇链表入口地址。以此快速查询文件FAT表信息。实验结果表明,FAT表离散度越大,速度和效率的优化效果越明显。     

融合用户行为和内容的微博用户影响力方法

为了模拟信息在微博环境中的传播情况,根据微博用户行为(发布、关注、转发和评论等)和微博内容,提出一种融合用户行为和内容的微博用户影响力算法。通过对微博用户行为的分析,得到行为因子数据,进而计算出用户影响力的权值。利用微博用户内容建立词共现矩阵,继而运用狄利克雷分配(LDA)模型进行潜在主题分布的识别,通过KL(Kullback Leibler)散度的方法得到用户之间的相似性,最后结合用户影响力权值,得到用户的影响力。实验表明,此算法较为有效。     

第三代移动通信系统中的信道分配技术

移动通信系统发展至今信道分配技术一直都是热门话题,一个好的信道分配算法可以在特定的服务等级下(包括链路质量,新呼叫阻塞概率,切换失败概率)产生很高的频谱利用率。本文注重结合第三代移动通信系统对现有的信道分配技术进行综述并分析其优劣。     

一种基于灵活市场的区分服务网络定价策略

基于区分服务的网络模型,提出了一种新的灵活市场的定价策略。为了使定价策略能够更好地应用在区分服务网络中,在边界路由器中使用了探测和反馈机制,并且对灵活市场定价策略中的竞标值进行了归一化处理。通过仿真实验验证了基于区分服务模型的灵活市场定价策略的自适应性。