全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3767篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 182篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1180篇 |
综合类 | 238篇 |
化学工业 | 158篇 |
金属工艺 | 59篇 |
机械仪表 | 289篇 |
建筑科学 | 108篇 |
矿业工程 | 49篇 |
能源动力 | 652篇 |
轻工业 | 17篇 |
水利工程 | 5篇 |
石油天然气 | 24篇 |
武器工业 | 114篇 |
无线电 | 214篇 |
一般工业技术 | 257篇 |
冶金工业 | 53篇 |
原子能技术 | 5篇 |
自动化技术 | 891篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 219篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 192篇 |
2019年 | 176篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 146篇 |
2015年 | 184篇 |
2014年 | 276篇 |
2013年 | 219篇 |
2012年 | 221篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 165篇 |
2009年 | 175篇 |
2008年 | 137篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 128篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 77篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 83篇 |
1999年 | 90篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4313条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(79):33571-33596
This article provides a critical assessment of H2 from the standpoint of more widespread use as a sustainable fuel for Indian mobility applications in the global context. The potential techno-economic advantages of utilizing H2 for automobiles rather than battery electric vehicles or conventional internal combustion engine vehicles are emphasized. The present assessment demonstrates that H2 production, storage, and distribution costs are the primary challenges, and a significant improvement is still necessary for H2 to compete either against the internal combustion engine vehicle or the battery electric vehicle to win the race, arguably. The secondary challenges have also been demonstrated, which include the cost of the fuel cell stack and the modifications associated with internal combustion engine vehicles, as well as regulatory and safety concerns, which impede the widespread usage of H2. It is critical that policy-making for sustainable mobility in India is possible with the aid of a National H2 Energy Road-Map. This in turn can achieve a cost target of $0.5/kg for H2. 相似文献
2.
Junjie Li Mei Liang Wanjing Cheng Shuhao Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9553-9566
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered a promising alternative to conventional vehicles (CVs) to alleviate the oil crisis and reduce urban air pollution and carbon emissions. Consumers usually focus on the tangible cost when choosing an EV or CV but overlook the time cost for restricting purchase or driving and the environmental cost from gas emissions, falling to have a comprehensive understanding of the economic competitiveness of CVs and EVs. In this study, a life cycle cost model for vehicles is conducted to express traffic and environmental policies in monetary terms, which are called intangible cost and external cost, respectively. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and CVs are compared in four first-tier, four new first-tier, and 4 s-tier and below cities in China. The comparison shows that BEVs and FCEVs in most cities are incomparable with CVs in terms of tangible cost. However, the prominent traffic and environmental policies in first-tier cities, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, greatly increase the intangible and external costs of CVs, making consumers more inclined to purchase BEVs and FCEVs. The main policy benefits of BEVs and FCEVs come from three aspects: government subsidies, purchase and driving restrictions, and environmental taxes. With the predictable reduction in government subsidies, traffic and environmental policies present important factors influencing the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. In first-tier cities, BEVs and FCEVs already have a competitive foundation for large-scale promotion. In new first-tier and second-tier and below cities, stricter traffic and environmental policies need to be formulated to offset the negative impact of the reduction in government subsidies on the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis reveals that increasing the mileage and reducing fuel prices can significantly improve the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs, respectively. 相似文献
3.
《Mechatronics》2022
This paper considers the shared path following control of an unmanned ground vehicle by a single person. A passive measure of human intent is used to blend the human and machine inputs in a mixed initiative approach. The blending law is combined with saturated super-twisting sliding mode speed and heading controllers, so that exogenous disturbances can be counteracted via equivalent control. It is proven that when the proposed blending law is used, the combined control signals from both the human and automatic controller respect the actuator magnitude constraints of the machine. To demonstrate the approach, shared control experiments are performed using an unmanned ground vehicle, which follows a lawn mower pattern shaped path. 相似文献
4.
This paper investigates a renewable energy resource’s application to the Load–Frequency Control of interconnected power system. The Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers are replaced with Proportional-Integral Plus (PI+) controllers in a two area interconnected thermal power system without/with the fast acting energy storage devices and are designed based on Control Performance Standards (CPS) using conventional/Beta Wavelet Neural Network (BWNN) approaches. The energy storing devices Hydrogen generative Aqua Electroliser (HAE) with Fuel cell and Redox Flow Battery (RFB) are incorporated to the two area interconnected thermal power system to efficiently damp out the electromechanical oscillations in the power system because of their inherent efficient storage capacity in addition to the kinetic energy of the generator rotor, which can share the sudden changes in power requirements. The system was simulated and the frequency deviations in area 1 and area 2 and tie-line power deviations for 5% step- load disturbance in area 1 are obtained. The comparison of frequency deviations and tie-line power deviations of the two area interconnected thermal power system with HAE and RFB designed with BWNN controller reveals that the PI+ controller designed using BWNN approach is found to be superior than that of output response obtained using PI+ controller. Moreover the BWNN based PI+ controller exhibits a better transient and steady state response for the interconnected power system with Hydrogen generative Aqua Electroliser (AE) unit than that of the system with Redox Flow Battery (RFB) unit. 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(59):30267-30287
This work aims to improve the existing monitoring systems MS for two grid-connected PV stations GCPVS of URERMS ADRAR, to eliminate its limitations. This improvement consists of developing an MS which is used for two PV stations with different configurations. This MS contains new LabVIEW-based monitoring software for visualizing real-time measured data and evaluating GCPVS performance. In addition, it illustrates the 2D and 3D real-time relationships of PV system parameters, which allow us to understand the dynamic behavior of PV system components. This developed monitoring software synchronizes also the various data acquisition units DAU of GCPVS, allowing simultaneous data access.To perform a reliable performance analysis and a comparative study of different GCPVS based on accurate measurements, the sensor's calibration is performed with its DAU. The MS autonomy is ensured by integrating developed PV-UPS. A graphical user interface is provided for the evaluation of PV-UPS performance. 相似文献
6.
This study proposes an analytical and flexible terrain risk assessment method for military surveillance applications for mobile assets. Considering the risk as the degree of possibility of insurgent presence, the assessment method offers an efficient evaluation of risk in the surrounding terrain for military combat operating posts or observation posts. The method is designed for unmanned aerial vehicles as the surveillance assets of choice to improve the effectiveness of their use. Starting with the area map and geographical data, the target terrain is first digitized for space representation. Then the data of nine geographical parameters are used to formulate five contributing risk factors. These factors are incorporated in an analytical framework to generate a composite map with risk scores that reveal the potential high-risk spots in the terrain. The proposed method is also applied to a real-life case study of COP Kahler in Afghanistan, which was a target for insurgent attacks in 2008. The results confirm that when evaluated with the developed method, the region that the insurgents used to approach COP Kahler has high concentration of high-risk cells. 相似文献
7.
《Energy Policy》2015
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered alternatives to internal combustion engines due to their energy efficiency and contribution to CO2 mitigation. The adoption of EVs depends on consumer preferences, including cost, social status and driving habits, although it is agreed that current and expected costs play a major role. We use a partial equilibrium model that minimizes total energy system costs to assess whether EVs can be a cost-effective option for the consumers of each EU27 member state up to 2050, focusing on the impact of different vehicle investment costs and CO2 mitigation targets. We found that for an EU-wide greenhouse gas emission reduction cap of 40% and 70% by 2050 vis-à-vis 1990 emissions, battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are cost-effective in the EU only by 2030 and only if their costs are 30% lower than currently expected. At the EU level, vehicle costs and the capability to deliver both short- and long-distance mobility are the main drivers of BEV deployment. Other drivers include each state’s national mobility patterns and the cost-effectiveness of alternative mitigation options, both in the transport sector, such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) or biofuels, and in other sectors, such as renewable electricity. 相似文献
8.
广州清洁燃料汽车发展方向 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
选择好合适的汽车替代燃料,科学确定一个地区清洁燃料汽车的发展方向,是减少机动车有害尾气排放、控制城市大气环境污染重大而紧迫的课题。国内外汽车清洁燃料的发展规律表明,天然气特别是液化天然气,是汽车替代燃料的最佳选择与发展方向。为此,探讨了随着天然气工业的加快发展,作为广州这样一座已经发展液化石油气汽车并已形成有一定规模的城市,如何适应新形势的需求,科学决策,选择符合国家能源发展政策并适应当地具体实际的汽车清洁燃料路线,寻求顺利实施液化石油气与天然气两种清洁燃料平稳过渡的具体措施。最后提出以下建议:加速LNG加气站和液化天然气汽车(LNGV)相关技术规范的制定;加快实现LNG关键设备,如LNG泵、LNG售气机、车用LNG储罐的国产化步伐,以降低LNGV和加气站的成本;鉴于LNGV改装技术的现状,不提倡对在用车进行改装,而应加大力度,逐步推广单燃料LNG汽车。 相似文献
9.
接触低浓度一氧化碳工人行为功能改变 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章选择接触一氧化碳(CO)工人61人为观察组(另选56人作为对照组)进行了WHO推荐的神经行为核心测试组合(WHO-NCTB)研究。结果表明:接触组在情感状态、简单反应时、数字跨度、手工敏捷度、数字译码和视觉保留等项目的标准得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),并且在简单反应时和手工敏捷度两项指标上存在剂量-反应关系。提示长期反复接触CO可对中枢视觉系统功能状态产生不良改变。 相似文献
10.
High crude oil prices and pollution problems have drawn attention to alternative vehicle technologies and fuels for the transportation sector. The question is: What are the benefits/costs of these technologies for society? To answer this question in a quantitative way, a web-based model (http://vehiclesandfuels.memebot.com) has been developed to calculate the societal life cycle costs, the consumer life cycle costs and the tax for different vehicle technologies. By comparing these costs it is possible to draw conclusions about the social benefit and the related tax structure. The model should help to guide decisions toward optimality, which refers to maximum social benefit. The model was applied to the case of Thailand. The life cycle cost of 13 different alternative vehicle technologies in Thailand have been calculated and the tax structure analyzed. 相似文献