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排序方式: 共有262条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Co-precipitation of nano Mg–Y/ZrO2 ternary oxide eutectic system: Effects of calcination temperature
《Ceramics International》2022,48(16):23452-23459
In the family of inorganic nanomaterials, zirconia is a highly promising functional ceramic with a high refractive index, hardness, and dielectric constant, as well as excellent chemical inertness and thermal stability. These properties are enhanced in nano-zirconia ceramics, because nanopowders have a small particle size, good morphology, and uniform and dispersive distribution. In this study, a co-precipitation process was proposed to synthesise highly dispersed MgO–Y2O3 co-stabilized ZrO2 nanopowders. The effects of different calcination temperatures on the crystallisation degree and particle dispersion of zirconia nanopowders were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nitrogen adsorption using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The optimum synthesis conditions were obtained as follows: 6 h of high-energy planetary grinding and calcination at 800 °C in an electric furnace. Under these optimum conditions, the average particle size of the prepared powder was 28.7 nm. This process enriches the literature on the controllable preparation of Mg–Y/ZrO2 nanopowders obtained by the co-precipitation method. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):33057-33063
In this study, a chelating agent is introduced to prepare CeO2–ZrO2 nano-composite through a precipitation process. The physicochemical properties of the oxide precursors, nano composite materials are strongly dependent on the preparation method and whether a chelating agent is used. Adding an appropriate quantity of chelating agent SO42− can facilitate thermal stability and phase structure uniformity of CeO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides. The calculation results showed that the Gibbs free energy of chelating complex of [ZrSO4]2+ (ΔG = −127.2469 kJ/mol) is higher than the [Ce(III)SO4]+ (ΔG = -29.8279 kJ/mol). The precipitation chemical potential of Zr4+ moves close to the precipitation chemical potential of Ce3+. The novel and low-cost chelating precipitation method can modify the homogeneity of the compounds at the atomic scale, which can offer a powerful opportunity for, and provide direction in, the design of materials with exceptional properties. 相似文献
3.
Dong Zhang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1205-1207
Ceria-zirconia solid particles have been recognized as a key material of the automotive exhaust catalysts since they can release
and uptake oxygen owing to the rapid reversible oxidation states of cerium between Ce3+ and Ce4+. Several methods have recently been described to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles used in the catalysts. In this paper, a new coprecipitation method is used to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles. The Ce-Zr alcogel is dried and calcined in flowing N2 not in flowing air under atmospheric pressure. The results show that the ceria-zirconia sample calcined at 650 °C has high
surface area over 90 m2g−1, which drops to 40 m2g−1 following treatment at 900°C. 相似文献
4.
为了研究制备条件对铜铬催化剂酸性质的影响,建立了铜铬催化剂酸性质的检测方法,并采用共沉淀方法研制了不同制备条件的铜铬催化剂,通过SEM 对晶貌的分析得出,催化剂的酸性质与催化剂晶貌有关。通过Thanable假说和Seiyama假说建立了铜铬二元氧化物模型,分析得出,处于无定形状态的铜铬催化剂,其酸中心主要由一元氧化物氧化铜和氧化铬本身带来的,而处于结晶态的铜铬催化剂,其酸中心除了由一元氧化物本身带来的之外,还由于氧化铜和氧化铬混合的不均匀引起的B酸中心的增加。从而表明,铜铬二元氧化物的晶粒越小,晶粒越均匀,催化剂的酸性质越弱,B酸比例越小,相反则越强。 相似文献
5.
采用XRD、氢化学吸附作用、TPR和XPS等技术研究了共沉淀方法制备N i-Ce-ZrO2催化剂对二氧化碳甲烷重整的性能。N i的载入量和CeO2与ZrO2的比率系统地被改变将使N i-Ce-ZrO2催化剂最优化。发现15w t%N i与Ce0.8Zr0.2O2共沉淀有体相的状态,在800℃用CH4制合成气超过97%,并且经过100h的反应,活性被维持没有重大的损失。 相似文献
6.
7.
The effect of synthesis method on optical and photoconducting properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles has been investigated. Sol–gel and co-precipitation methods have been employed to prepare pure anatase phased TiO2 nanoparticles calcinated at different temperatures below 500 °C. The optimized value of average crystallite size is within the range of 19−21 nm for a common calcination temperature of 400 °C for both the methods. The redshift in optical band gap of 0.9 eV has been observed for the sample synthesized by co-precipitation method with respect to the sol–gel method. The photoluminescence spectrum exhibits broad visible emission in both routes of synthesis while photoconductivity shows fast growth and decay of photocurrent in TiO2 prepared by co-precipitation method as compared to TiO2 prepared by the sol–gel method under visible illumination. Crystal structure based Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data, scanning electron microscopy as well as photoluminescence and photoconductivity measurements were performed to characterize nanocrystalline anatase TiO2. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(14):15301-15310
Co-precipitated undoped and Cr-doped WO3 nanosheets have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in order to study the influence of Cr doping on their structural and morphological properties. XRD analyses confirm the monoclinic structure of nanocrystalline WO3, whereas the FESEM and TEM images exhibit nanosheet-like morphology of the as-synthesized WO3 materials. Among all the samples examined, the 1.5 at% Cr-doped WO3 nanosheets exhibit the selective maximum response (~82%) to formaldehyde over methanol, ethanol, propan-2-ol and acetone at the operating temperature of 200 °C for 50 ppm concentration in air. The sensing mechanism has been explained based on chemisorption of oxygen on the WO3 surface and the subsequent reaction between the adsorbed oxygen species and the formaldehyde molecules. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2016,42(5):6375-6382
Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical co-precipitation, hydrothermal and sol gel auto-combustion methods. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to investigate the structural characteristics and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanocrystals. X-ray patterns revealed the production of a broad single cubic phase with the average crystallite size of 16, 18 and 178 nm for co-precipitation, hydrothermal and combustion methods, respectively. The FTIR measurements between 400 and 4000 cm−1 confirmed the intrinsic cation vibrations of spinel structure. The FE-SEM micrographs of the synthesized samples indicated the presence of two distinct groups of grains exhibiting different sizes and, different shapes for hydrothermal route. The results of magnetic hysteresis at a room temperature showed that the magnetic properties depend on the particle size and shape of particles, whereas the role of particle size is more significant. 相似文献
10.
Spherical (Ni0.5Mn0.5)(OH)2 with different secondary particle size (3 μm, 10 μm in diameter) was synthesized by co-precipitation method. Mixture of the prepared hydroxide and lithium hydroxide was calcined at 950 °C for 20 h in air. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the prepared material had a typical layered structure with space group. Spherical morphologies with mono-dispersed powders were observed by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the layered Li[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2 delivered an initial discharge capacity of 148 mAh g−1 (3.0-4.3 V) though the particle sizes were different. Li[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2 having smaller particle size (3 μm) showed improved area specific impedance due to the reduced Li+ diffusion path, compared with that of Li[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2 possessing larger particle size (10 μm). Although the Li[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2 (3 μm) was electrochemically delithiated to Li0.39[Ni0.5Mn0.5]O2, the resulting exothermic onset temperature was around 295 °C, of which the value is significantly higher than that of highly delithiated Li1−δCoO2 (∼180 °C). 相似文献