Hybrid LES — Review and assessment

In the late eighties and up to the beginning of nineties computation of turbulent flows is mostly dominated by RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulation) type modelling. During the last few years URANS (Unsteady RANS) and LES (Large Eddy Simulation) type of approaches have been attempted with some success. Yet, there have been many difficulties when LES is applied to practical engineering problems and to high Reynolds number flows as energy dissipating eddies become really small and mesh resolution required for a reasonably resolved LES approaches that of DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation). An alternative solution suggested was to combine RANS and LES, which in general referred to as Hybrid LES. There have been many proposals for combining RANS and LES in different ways. In this article, some of the issues involved in performing hybrid LES reported in the recent literature is briefly reviewed.     

"一步建站"Web管理系统的探讨和实现

“一步建站”Web管理系统是指通过Web界面一次性提交用户资料，系统自动完成为上网建站用户开通虚拟服务器、进行域名解析、创建FTP维护账号及指定租用硬盘空间大小等一系列操作。同时，该系统还可对已开通的用户站点进行管理。     

根据客户网络应答的DNS服务器设计与实现

为了解决网络互连带宽"瓶颈"问题,很多单位的WWW服务器或邮件服务器同时申请不同网络的IP。若这些服务器所申请的不同网络IP对应不同的域名,即通过不同域名来区分不同的访问线路,会给用户访问服务器时带来不便。而一种能根据客户源IP地址所归属网络,把同一个域名解析成不同IP地址的DNS服务器的实现,既解决带宽"瓶颈"问题又方便网民。在Windows平台下,设计和实现了具有根据客户所归属网络应答功能的DNS服务器。     

根据客户网络应答DNS服务器的设计与实现

为了解决网络互连带宽"瓶颈"问题,很多单位的WWW服务器或邮件服务器同时申请不同网络的IP。若这些服务器所申请的不同网络IP对应不同的域名,即通过不同域名来区分不同的访问线路,会给用户访问服务器时带来不便。而一种能根据客户源IP地址所归属网络,把同一个域名解析成不同IP地址的DNS服务器的实现,既解决带宽"瓶颈"问题又方便网民。在Windows平台下,设计和实现了具有根据客户所归属网络应答功能的DNS服务器。     

展向行波电磁力控制下的槽道湍流雷诺应力

为研究槽道湍流的电磁力减阻控制问题,采用直接数值模拟(DNS)方法对槽道湍流的展向行波电磁力控制问题进行数值研究.讨论了由展向行波诱导的诱导流场对槽道湍流流场的调制过程,分析了控制前后雷诺应力离散点分布、平均雷诺应力分布以及雷诺应力波谱分布的规律.研究表明,在合适参数条件控制下,展向行波电磁力的控制不仅使近壁条带结构基本消失,形成加宽的低速条带,而且能使控制后的流场中涡结构几乎消失,而仅剩下由展向行波电磁力诱导产生的带状负涡结构,同时展向行波电磁力在一定程度上抑制了湍流的脉动,减小了雷诺应力,最终使壁面阻力下降.     

智能DNS在多出口校园网中的应用

根据重庆电力高等专科学校实际情况,提出在多出口网络环境中,通过智能DNS解析,按源请求地址解析出不同的服务器IP地址的方法,从而加快互联网和教育网用户对校园网资源的访问速度。     

从“5·19断网事件”分析DNS服务的安全

回顾了“5·19断网事件”的经过,从僵尸网络、DDoS、国内网际间的互联互通、软件后门及DNS自身存在的开放性与脆弱性等方面,对事件发生的原因进行了剖析。基于此事件,结合DNS服务存在的缺陷和安全隐患,分别从DNS清洗服务、分布式DNS服务器的部署、根域名服务器的安全保护、软件漏洞的管理、DNSSEC的部署及DDoS攻击的防范等技术层面,提出了相应的解决方法和思路。     

Effect of drag force modeling on the flow of electrostatically charged particles

In CFD simulations of two-phase flows, accurate drag force modeling is essential for predicting particle dynamics. However, a generally valid formulation is lacking, as all available drag force correlations have been established for specific flow situations. In particular, these correlations have not been evaluated for particle-laden flows subjected to electrostatic forces. The paper reports the effect of drag force modeling on the flow of electrically charged particles. To this end, we implemented different drag force correlations to the open-source CFD tool pafiX. Then, we performed highly-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) using the Eulerian–Lagrangian approach of a particle-laden channel flow with the friction Reynolds number of 180. The simulations generally revealed a strong influence of the precise drag correlation on particles in the near-wall region and a minor effect on the particles far from the walls. Due to their turbophoretic drift, particles accumulate close to the channel walls. For uncharged particles, the simulations show large deviations of the particle concentration profile in the near-wall region depending on the drag force correlation. Therefore, the disturbance of the flow surrounding a particle by a nearby wall or other particles is important for its drag. Driven by electrostatic forces, charged particles accumulate even closer to the wall. Contrary to the uncharged cases, when the particles carry a high charge (in our case one femto-coulomb), we found minor effects of drag force modeling on particle concentration profiles. In conclusion, for the investigated conditions, we propose to account for the effect of nearby particles and walls on the drag of low- or uncharged particles.     

我国国家域名体系安全抽样研究及分析

域名系统是互联网的基础设施,作为互联网中枢神经,历来是黑客攻击的主要对象。根据对70家单位的域名安全抽样监测,然后对域名服务体系的拓扑结构、服务能力、安全状况、域名服务器的配置数据进行抽样分析,具有安全风险的超过半数以上。文章剖析了我国域名系统存在的问题：缺乏统一的整体管理、监控和分析,缺乏可商用的自主知识产权的域名服务系统软件,缺少统一的指导规范或行业标准。我国域名系统也将面临更多的挑战和机遇。     

基于智能DNS的校园网多出口访问研究

随着高校校园网的迅速发展,许多高校往往同时接入教育科研网、当地ISP等多条线路,针对如何更好地利用线路资源、加快不同ISP用户访问内部服务器等问题,该文以湖南城市学院校园网为例,提出基于智能DNS的多出口校园网建设思路,并提供了详细的配置实例和操作细节。