一种高动态范围图像可视化算法*

提出的自适应HDR图像可视化算法中,输入图像被分解为基本层和细节层.该算法将整体明暗效果的显示看做整体问题,对表示亮度的基本层采用基于整体统计信息的直方图调整算法处理;可视细节信息的保持作为局部问题,算法采用自适应细节增强算法处理细节层.通过定义映射图对细节增强后的图像进行最终映射,将两方面结合起来得到最终结果.实验结果表明,该算法能对HDR图像进行较高视觉质量的显示.     

增强型地热系统热固流耦合数值模拟与分析

为了研究增强型地热系统热储段温度场分布的特点,以及系统在开采过程中结构性能的评估和利用效率变化的规律,结合北京市地质结构活动探测的结果,建立了增强型地热系统热固流耦合微分控制方程,提出了天然裂隙-断层模式热固流的二维数学模型。基于离散裂隙网络模型,对裂隙-断层模式的岩体-水流耦合换热过程进行数值模拟与分析。通过不同算例设置,进行了12 a的计算研究,分析了水流流速、地层断距等因素对岩体温度场、水流温度场的影响效果。在此基础上,总结了不同生产距离水流出口温度和不同岩体固定距离点温度随时间的变化规律。     

基于SURF特征的高动态范围图像配准算法

同一场景的多曝光图像序列被广泛的应用于高动态范围图像（HighDynamicRangeImage）的合成中。但是,在多曝光图像序列的采集过程中,相机抖动、场景运动等因素会对合成图像的质量产生较大的影响。此外,离镜头较近的大目标往往由于显著的三维形状,在序列图中产生较大的视差效应,也会对合成图像产生消极影响。该文提出一种基于SURF特征点的三维图像配准算法,实验证明该算法在近距离大目标情形下较之传统配准算法MTB（MeanThresholdBitmap,均值二值化）可以获得更好效果。     

基于最小二乘法的HDR图像快速滤噪算法

提出一种针对高动态范围（HDR）图像滤噪的新方法,通过对用于合成HDR的一组图像进行滤噪来实现。在亮度空间中,通过求解加权最小二乘问题拟合L-t直线,并用该直线修正亮度值,从而到达滤噪目的。实验表明该算法运算量小,能有效去除椒盐型噪声,对高斯型噪声抑制效果明显,优于A.&E.(Ahmet&Erit)的加权求和滤噪算法。     

HDR Image Generation based on Intensity Clustering and Local Feature Analysis

This paper describes a cluster-based method for combining differently exposed images in order to increase their dynamic range. Initially an image is decomposed into a set of arbitrary shaped regions. For each region we compute a utility function which is based on the amount of presented information and an entropy. This function is used to select the most appropriate exposure for each region. After the exposures are selected, a bilateral filtering is applied in order to make the interregional transitions smooth. As a result we obtain weighting coefficients for each exposure and pixel. An output image is combined from clusters of input images using weights. Each pixel of the output image is calculated as a weighted sum of exposures. The proposed method allows recovering details from overexposed and underexposed parts of image without producing additional noise. Our experiments show effectiveness of the algorithm for the high dynamic range scenes. It requires no information about shutter speed or camera parameters. This method shows robust results even if the exposure difference between input images is 2-stops or higher.     

基于HDR的投影机亮度曲线标定

多台投影机的无缝拼接校正过程主要是投影机的几何校正和颜色校正。多台投影机的颜色校正要求是求出每台投影机的颜色曲线,并对其颜色的相同输出做对应的输入使之达到全局的颜色统一。采用基于相机HDR的方法,先求出相机的亮度响应曲线,再以相机的亮度响应曲线为基础,使相机的输入为投影机的输出,间接求得投影机的亮度响应曲线。实验结果表明,基于HDR的亮度曲线测量,与直接使用照度计比较,结果相差在10%以内。     

YUV空间的彩色图像HDR合成算法

RGB空间的高动态范围(HDR)彩色图像合成算法存在颜色失真和计算耗时的问题。为此,提出一种YUV空间的彩色图像HDR合成算法。利用多幅不同曝光度的普通数字图像,通过计算机高速运算对彩色图像进行HDR合成。实验结果表明,该算法的合成图像质量较高、计算速度较快。     

HDR图像测量天空亮度及在动态采光模拟中应用

为解决在通用天空模型下进行建筑采光模拟所得到的结果准确程度不高的问题,尝试使用实测的天空亮度分布HDR图像作为光源进行建筑采光/动态采光模拟并对该方法进行了验证.首先,说明了通过高动态范围(HDR)图像测量天空亮度分布的方法;进而,介绍并验证了基于图像的采光/动态采光模拟(IBL):既使用HDR图像作为光源输入数值进行采光模拟的方法.验证实验于2017年7月4日至7月10日及2017年8月3日至8月12日进行,通过实测与模拟结果的比较分析验证了HDR图像测量天空亮度分布以及基于图像的采光模拟的准确程度.最后,文中讨论了基于天空数学模型的采光模拟以及基于图像的采光模拟的优缺点.结果表明:通过HDR图像可以准确地测量天空亮度分布;基于图像的采光模拟准确度良好,同一时刻模拟值与实测值之误差集中分布在-15%~47%范围之内;基于图像的动态采光模拟所求取的100 lxUDI3 000 lx指标值最大误差限制于±25%以内.     

Geothermal energy in Australia

Although Australia is not usually associated with geothermal energy, it possesses significant amounts of both conventional (wet) geothermal and hot dry rock (HDR) geothermal resources. The country's conventional geothermal resources are extensive, but are low temperature and are located in areas of low population density with the result that they are not used extensively for either electricity generation or for direct heating. Australia's HDR resources, on the other hand, represent a world-class resource but have not been used to date because the technology for converting HDR resources into electricity is not yet fully commercial. The effort being directed towards exploring economically useful HDR resources and in the development of technology to convert this energy resource into electricity could make HDR resources an important part of Australia's energy mix in the near future, but there are major barriers.     

Prospect of HDR geothermal energy exploitation in Yangbajing,Tibet,China,and experimental investigation of granite under high temperature and high pressure

Hot dry rock(HDR) geothermal energy,almost inexhaustible green energy,was first put forward in the 1970s.The development and testing of HDR geothermal energy are well reported in USA,Japan,UK,France and other countries or regions.In this paper,the geological characters of Yangbajing basin were first analyzed,including the continental dynamic environments to form HDR geothermal fields in Tibet,the tectonic characteristics of south slope of Nyainqêntanglha and Dangxiong-Yangbajing basin,and the in-situ stress...