Fabrication and characteristics of tapes and test magnets made from Ag-Clad Bi-2223 superconductors

Pb_0.4Bi_1.8Sr₂Ca_2.2Cu₃O_x (Bi-2223) precursor powder was prepared by a solid-state reaction of carbonates and oxides of lead, bismuth, strontium, calcium, and copper, and the powder was then used to fabricate silver-clad tapes by the powder-in-tube technique. Transport critical current density (J_c) values>4×10⁴ A/cm² at 77K and 2×10⁵ A/cm² at 4.2 and 27K have been achieved in short tape samples. Long lengths of tape were tested by winding them into pancake coils. Recently, we fabricated a test magnet by stacking ten pancake coils, each containing three 16m lengths of rolled tape, and tested it at 4.2, 27 and 77K. A maximum generated field of 2.6 T was measured in zero applied field at 4.2K and the test magnet generated significant self-field in background fields up to 20 T. The results are discussed in this paper.     

空调表冷器性能微机测试系统设计与软件开发

介绍了一套用于空调表冷器性能测试的试验装置及配套软件，重点叙述了系统的总体构成、程序的设计思想以及数据采样和处理等功能模块。微机测试技术以及配套软件的使用大大减少了测试人员的工作量，并在一定程度上提高了测试的精度。     

infi90控制系统在钢管加热炉上的应用

介绍了用于钢管加热炉双交叉限幅燃烧控制的ｉｎｆｉ９０控制系统的构成和通讯网络，基本控制模件ＣＬＣ０４指令回路控制器的硬件结构，软件功能等。     

热轧无缝钢管芯棒润滑剂

介绍了用于热轧无缝钢管芯棒的新型石墨润滑剂的高温润滑性能，润滑机组及工业使用情况。实践证明，新型石墨润滑剂完全满足热轧无缝钢管的工艺要求，并与进口产品性能相似，且具有操作简便、环境污染小等优点。     

浅析SRT-Ⅳ裂解炉炉管弯曲及断裂原因

主要分析计算了裂解炉炉管受力情况，进而得出结论：裂解炉自身结构的相互约束力和炉管渗碳是导致炉管弯曲、断裂的主要原因，并提出了相应的解决措施。     

Flow regimes,hold–up and pressure drop for two phase flowin helical coils

Experimental results on flow pattern, hold–up and pressure drop are presented for cocurrent upward and downward air water flow in helical coils. A tube of 0.01 m internal diameter was used and the ratio of coil to tube diameter was varied from 11 to 156.5. Water flow rate was varied from 4.9 × 10-⁶ m³/s to 92 × 10-⁶ m³/s while the range of gas flow rate covered was 83 × 10-⁶ m³/s to 610 × 10-⁶ m³/s. A new mechanistic approach is proposed to correlate pressure drop data in coils. The proposed model retains the identity of each phase and separately accounts for the effects of curvature and tube inclination resulting from the torsion of the tube. This makes it possible to use a single model to predict pressure drop for both upward and downward two–phase flow in coiled tubes. Required correlations for hold–up, interfacial friction factor and friction factors for individual phases are provided.     

The Effects of Power Law Fluid Rheology on Coil Heat Transfer for Agitated Vessel in the Transitional Flow Regime

A CFD model of heat transfer from power‐law fluids to helical cooling coils in the transitional flow regime of a baffled tank mixed with a pitched blade turbine was developed with Fluent^TM. The model captured local temperature and velocity gradients. Simulations were run, varying Re, Pr, K and n. The results indicate that a Sieder‐Tate type correlation, with the exponent on and the coefficient in front of the Reynolds number being a function of n, is recommended for estimating ho. Also, a new two coil bank design was found to be more efficient when 450 < Re < 650.     

钢管斜轧延伸的金属变形研究及孔型设计(上)

简要分析了斜轧延伸轧管技术的发展状况。通过对AccuRoll轧管机变形区中金属变形的理论分析和试验研究,探讨了轧制工艺特征和工具对轧制变形的影响。在将计算机技术应用于变形区模拟分析和钢管主变形分析后,提出了斜轧延伸孔型设计的基本原则。试验研究表明,通过AccuRoll轧管机的孔型设计,可实现减径、等径和扩径3种轧制形式。通过优化孔型设计,用AccuRoll轧管机轧制薄壁管,其D/S值已达到41。该工艺技术的发展将进一步提高轧制薄壁管的稳定性和轧制速度。     

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器用于矿区电力系统的研究

高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器为大截面结构,而理想空心线圈电流互感器要求为小截面结构。文章通过详细的理论分析和推导,解除了对截面大小的这一限制,得出大截面、高精度的PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有和理想空心线圈电流互感器相同测量原理的结论,为PCB空心线圈电流互感器的优化设计和在矿区电力系统中的应用提供了理论基础。实验研究结果表明,高性能PCB空心线圈电流互感器具有良好的测量精度、参数一致性、优异的工频暂态性能和抗电磁干扰能力,适应矿区的电力环境和电力系统进一步数字化的发展潮流。     

电磁流量计三值方波励磁信号的控制

电磁流量计是一种根据法拉第电磁感应定律来测量管内导电介质体积流量的感应式仪表。本文在分析电磁流量计的励磁信号种类和特点的基础上,选择了低频三值矩形方波作为电磁流量计的励磁信号,设计了电磁流量计的励磁线圈,并分析了线圈的物理和几何参数,在此基础上设计励磁系统硬件电路,包括电源、固态继电器、控制器Labjack的选型和控制方法等。最后设计了低频三值方波的控制程序,为电磁流量计提供了一种性能良好的励磁控制方案。