Semianalytical Model for Drawdown due to Pumping a Partially Penetrating Large Diameter Well

A semianalytical model is developed for computing drawdowns in and around a partially penetrating large diameter well. The new model can take into account an unsteady pumping discharge and thus drawdowns during recovery can be computed. This model can also yield the unsteady contributions from well and aquifer storages to the pumped discharge. While developing the model, the flow from the bottom of the well is also accounted.     

抽油机井地面损失功率计算方法的研究与认识

有杆泵抽油系统地面能量损耗由抽油机损耗和电机损耗两大部分构成,造成各井地面效率差别的原因在于各井的光杆功率与传输功率比例差别。据此推算得到的抽油机井地面功率损失计算公式,计算值与实测值吻合较好。     

土壤源热泵的研究与应用

总结了土壤源热泵的几种形式和各自的性能特点,着重对垂直埋管系统进行了应用和分析,提出复合地源热泵系统等新技术的涌现使土壤源热泵具有更广阔的应用前景.     

用斯托道拉理论精算叶轮外径

本文在精算离心叶轮外径D2时,根据斯托道拉(Stodala)理论建立了D2与其它参数之间的数学模型。文中论述了计算的原理与方法,提出了算法语言程序。与国内外普遍使用的经验方法相比,具有简捷、适用、理论依据充分、计算精度高等优点。     

活塞式液压能量回收机的水力学分析

本文分析了活塞式液压能量回收机自动弹簧阀和强制滑阀耦合工作时的理论循环、实际循环、扬程、流量、功率、效率、液压冲击和空蚀诸问题,是该机进行水力学分析和计算的理论基础。     

Simplified Kernel Method for Flow to Large Diameter Wells

A computationally simple kernel method is proposed for obtaining drawdowns due to unsteady pumping of large diameter wells. The kernels can be worked out even on a hand-held calculator. The new method can also be used to obtain residual drawdowns. The new method yields results as good as those obtained using earlier methods.     

Statistical Modeling of the Serviceability of Sewage Pumps

Sewage pumping stations represent an element of the sewer system, which is directly responsible for affecting serviceability; i.e., failing pumps may result in combined sewer overflows or flooding. However, failures of sewage pumps are not yet incorporated in sewer assessments due to lack of data. This paper presents the analysis of pump failure data provided by two sewer management authorities in The Netherlands. Pump failures have been studied accounting for the nature of the failures, the operation and maintenance procedures of the management authority, the aging of the pumps, and the changes in the environment of pumps. The analysis shows that sewage pumps fail relatively often due to the composition of sewage and the discontinuous operation of the pumps. The interarrival time and the duration of failures are highly variable and independent of the specific function of the pump. Resulting pump failure characteristics are applied in a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the impact of failures on combined sewer overflow volumes. The results indicate that the serviceability of sewer systems is significantly affected by failing pumps. Therefore, including pump availability in sewer system assessments should be considered.     

Vibration Reduces Metal to Metal Contact and Causes an Apparent Reduction in Friction

Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of vibration on friction. A rider, consisting of three fixed 1/3-inch diameter balls, slid along a flat steel plate under a dead weight load of 1 kg and a speed of 0.02 cm/second. The plate was vibrated by a speaker at frequencies of 20, 100, 500, and 1000 cycles per second. Acceleration, coefficient of friction, and electrical resistance of a contact were measured. For both lubricated (white oil plus oleic acid) and unlubricated conditions, apparent kinetic friction decreased rapidly after the acceleration of vibration approached and exceeded the acceleration due to gravity. Electrical resistance increased periodically with vibration. The data indicated that the vibration periodically reduced metal-to-metal contact due to reduced load. Thus, an apparent reduction of the coefficient of friction was observed. Microscopic observation of the unlubricated wear tracks on the plate showed absence of galling, brown film formation, and marked plastic deformation during sliding with vibration. The possibility of fretting-type oxide film was considered.     

浅析地源热泵市场发展前景

提要本文介绍了地源热泵现状及市场发展前景,对销售地源热泵人员对市场了解及发展前景有一定的帮助。