Effects of Winding Attachment Positions on Output Characteristics of Flux‐Modulating Synchronous Machines

The flux‐modulating synchronous machine (FMSM) is a new type of multipole SM with nonoverlapping concentrated armature and field windings on the stator. This paper compares the output characteristics of two FMSMs through finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments. In both of the FMSMs, the attachment positions of the armature and field windings are swapped. To determine the reason for the discrepancies in their output characteristics, unsaturated inductances were calculated using a d‐‐q equivalent circuit. In addition, the calculated results of the inductances were confirmed through a visualization of the leakage fluxes using FEA. The results of the study show that the synchronous inductance can be reduced by attaching the armature winding to the air‐gap side of the stator teeth and that the reduction leads to an increase in output power.     

Characteristics of hydrostatic bearing/seal parts for water hydraulic pumps and motors. Part 1: Experiment and theory

In this paper, the load-carrying capacity, power losses and stiffness of disk-type hydrostatic thrust bearings including the case of eccentric loading are discussed theoretically. The numerical analysis method is established based on a two-dimensional elastohydrostatic problem with an elastic deformation model, which is extended to adapt it for a non-axisymmetric load acting on the thrust bearing. The bearing is made of a combination of stainless steel/stainless steel and stainless steel/plastics. For the elastic materials, the maximum stiffness derived from, i.e., minimum film thickness is, larger than that of the rigid material in the range of a large ratio of pocket pressure and a hydrostatic balance ratio of over unity, which is defined as the ratio of the load to the maximum hydrostatic load-carrying capacity. The maximum load-carrying capacity and minimum power loss can exist in the domain of the hydrostatic balance ratio over unity for the case of the bearing consisting of elastic/rigid materials, in comparison with that composed of the same rigid materials. For the case of water, the power loss due to leakage flow is slightly larger but that due to frictional torque is much smaller than that in the case of hydraulic oil. Then, the total power loss is much smaller than that of hydraulic oil.     

无源性理论在永磁同步电动机混沌控制中的应用

永磁同步电动机在一定的工作条件下呈现出混沌运动，根据无源性网络理论，设计电动机混沌动力学模型的控制器，将混沌系统等效为无源系统，消除系统中的混沌运动，降低系统自激振动的危害，实现混沌系统的快速稳定。     

超声电机环形定子驻波的扭曲和旋转

超声电机环形定子上的驻波变形和振型旋转的现象在实验中被观察到,行波和类行波出现在单相激励情况下。该文讨论了单相激励行波和类行波的成因,当环形定子具有一个非轴对称结构时,同形退化模态不再存在,代之以两个近频模态,由于结构阻尼对这两个模态贡献不同,使得响应出现相位差,行波出现。类行波实质上不是行波而是驻波的扭曲,只是看起来像行波。     

步进电机细分及其在光电测径系统中的应用

叙述了步进电机的细分技术及其测长原理。作为一种测长手段应用于工件直径测量系统中，为提高步进电机细分测长的精度，系统采用了软件补偿的办法，应用光电定位和ＭＣＳ—５１单片机实施控制，构成一种测量范围在１～１００ｍｍ，精度较高，效费比高的光电测径系统。     

步进电机在红外系统扫描机构中的应用

介绍了在红外系统中，采用步进电机作为扫描机构驱动元件，以Ｄ／Ａ数模转换器作细分方式的定频脉宽调制驱动方式，实现微机控制下的扫描机的构步距均匀稳定，满足红外系统分辨率的要求。     

具有大电流输出能力的开关电源

本文介绍大电流输出的开关电源芯片MAX1623的特点，设计原理和典型应用电路。     

烟气轮机长周期高负荷运行的途径和方法

北京燕山分公司2000kt/a催化裂化装置的烟气轮机机组,在投运的几年内,存在电仪故障多、气轮机轴振动大及回收率低等一系列问题。通过技术攻关及操作优化,烟气轮机的轴振动值最大不超过70μm,发电量提高至13000kW·h以上,每年停机检修的时间可控制在15天以内,全年的净收效益将达到5460万元,每年可提高效益1620万元。与装置同步运转率由2004年的87%提高到96%,显著提高了经济效益和社会效益。     

原料磨同步机励磁装置的改造

分析原料磨同步机所使用的KGLF型励磁装置在实际运行中存在的问题，介绍采用LZK-3型微机励磁装置的改造实践。     

同步令牌通信方式及其扩展应用

本文提出一种新的网络访问方式。它引入了同步时钟和令牌链，使得各点可共享一条通信数据线而访问控制电路却简单到仅用几个Ｄ触发器即可实现。它具有传统令牌方式所没有的一些优点。在通信量较少，速度要求不高的场合，其效果很好。文中讨论的一种应用方式。