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1.
Gerald Leach 《Energy Policy》1991,19(10):918-925
The UK differs from may other industrialized nations in that its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy use have declined in recent years despite relatively rapid economic growth. In all sectors but transport, substantial reductions have already occurred in the level of carbon emissions per unit of GDP output. At the same time, a number of official and unofficial studies have pointed out that the UK has one of the largest remaining potentials amongst comparable industrialized countries for achieving further CO2 reductions through the implementation of cost-effective energy efficiency and fuel switching measures. This paper discusses past and present patterns of energy use and carbons emissions in the UK. The analysis then examines historical trends in UK energy policy and presents policy options for further reducing the UK's energy-use and carbon emissions in the future. 相似文献
2.
Susan Owens 《Energy Policy》1985,13(6):546-558
During the latter half of the 19ar 1970s there was great concern about potential conflicts over energy development proposals in the UK, most of which were expected to emerge within the framework of land use planning procedures and the associated opportunities for public participation. While there has been widespread dissatisfaction with the way in which the planning system handles energy developments, there is little consensus about the nature of the problem or about possible solutions to it. Greatly reduced energy forecasts allow a pause for reflection, but it is argued that there is no room for complacency about conflict over energy developments in future. 相似文献
3.
Luisa Siculella Laura Giannotti Benedetta Di Chiara Stanca Matteo Calcagnile Alessio Rochira Eleonora Stanca Pietro Alifano Fabrizio Damiano 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Reactive intermediate deaminase (Rid) proteins are enzymes conserved in all domains of life. UK114, a mammalian member of RidA subfamily, has been firstly identified as a component of liver perchloric acid-soluble proteins (L-PSP). Although still poorly defined, several functions have been attributed to the mammalian protein UK114/RIDA, including the reactive intermediate deamination activity. The expression of UK114/RIDA has been observed in some tumors, arousing interest in this protein as an evaluable tumor marker. However, other studies reported a negative correlation between UK114/RIDA expression, tumor differentiation degree and cell proliferation. This work addressed the question of UK114/RIDA expression in human non-tumor HEK293 cell lines and in some human tumor cell lines. Here we reported that human RIDA (hRIDA) was expressed in all the analyzed cell line and subjected to lysine (K-)succinylation. In HEK293, hRIDA K-succinylation was negatively correlated to the cell proliferation rate and was under the control of SIRT5. Moreover, K-succinylation clearly altered hRIDA quantification by immunoblotting, explaining, at least in part, some discrepancies about RIDA expression reported in previous studies. We found that hRIDA was able to deaminate reactive enamine-imine intermediates and that K-succinylation drastically reduced deaminase activity. As predicted by in silico analysis, the observed reduction of deaminase activity has been related to the drastic alterations of hRIDA structure inferred by K-succinylation. The role of hRIDA and the importance of its K-succinylation in cell metabolism, especially in cancer biology, have been discussed. 相似文献
4.
This paper provides an evaluation of the Scottish freedom of information regime in the modern denationalised environment. The authors conducted a pragmatic investigation by means of a real-world compliance inquiry which involved, among other things, the electronic submission of standardised requests for information to those local authority arm's-length external organisations which find themselves now subject to the provisions of the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002. A compliance matrix, with several response measures, recorded the progression and outcome of the requests sent to each named ‘public authority’. The article is also furnished with a contextual overview of the interaction between the home nation FOI regimes and private enterprise with a nod to contemporaneous events. In turn, the paper reveals several quagmires for the operational practicality of FOI in the privatised arena: a pronounced reminder of the difficulties associated with maintaining a functioning and practical FOI regime in light of a myriad of public service delivery models in the denationalised epoch. 相似文献
5.
This paper examines the dynamics of entrepreneurial acquisitions undertaken by UK high growth small and medium enterprises (SMEs). While entrepreneurial acquisitions are increasingly deployed by SMEs, little is known about their antecedents, motivational drivers and organisational outcomes. Drawing on detailed case study evidence from Scotland, the key factor found to be driving these acquisitions was the desire to augment and exploit technological complementarities between the acquiring and acquired firms. Acquisition can therefore be conceptualised as an advanced stage of the outside-in ‘open innovation’ strategies proactively used within these innovative SMEs. Firms executing this strategy typically have an acute propensity for risk, a desire for close customer engagement, effective business models and strong external orientation. The work suggests that greater attention should be paid within M&A theory to the dynamics of these types of smaller scale entrepreneurial acquisitions. 相似文献
6.
Shiu-Fai Wong 《Industry and innovation》2005,12(1):117-145
This paper firstly examines the relationship between state coordination and wind energy growth by comparing the differences between UK and German institutional configurations and state involvements in the 1990s. While the EU was calling for a unified regulatory framework for its member states, the UK and Germany adopted very different renewable energy policies. The evidence of the early 1990s shows that the British government employed “deregulation” with so limited state involvement that wind energy project developers faced thorny development problems, while the German government tried to require the electricity supply industry to purchase expensive wind power by “regulation” but encountered formidable resistance. Nevertheless, both the British and German administrations later could resolve these problems through new forms of state power. This suggests that, firstly, neither “deregulation” nor “regulation” is an effective means to develop wind power with increasing electricity liberalization and regionalization. Secondly, “obliging” regulations and state powers are vital to the policy outcome by harnessing the state's institutional capacity to smooth out technology innovation and diffusion. 相似文献
7.
8.
中国城市自然土地资源趋紧,人们密切关注城市种植,积极开展公共健康和城市园艺相关实践。通过数据汇总和案例分析,总结英国传统份地的研究进展、供求情况、集约化管理、收支压力和公益化发展现状,解析份地的生产、环保、健康美学和精准化服务等现代特征。基于现状和特征的总结,进一步阐述份地在参与、供应、监管和维护等方面的协同发展与增效策略。借鉴英国份地发展经验,提出应普及城市种植和生态保护理念,探索城市种植地的定位和规划管理路径,缓解人地矛盾,寻求我国城市种植地差异化发展策略,并构建全龄化城市种植服务体系等建议。对规划层面的土地利用转型和保护、城市绿地系统的完善、种植地管理方式的健全、城市种植地能效提升和营造宜居城市具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
9.
近年来我国城市规划教育的发展和不足 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
针对近年来我国城市规划教育在发展中的不足.借鉴英、美两国的经验, 认为我国城市规划教育在规划教育认证、规划院校准入、师资、职业认证、教研视野国际化、学生的社会服务和公共参与技能和学生的个性化培养等有改进的空间.对此,提出了5项建议,包括:①加强对城市规划教育的监管, 建立适当的规划院校准入标准:②建立全国性的城市规划教育基金:③改革现有规划教育体制, 满足不同雇主需求和增强个性化的教育体验:④建立跨校的教研同盟:⑤实现城市规划学术交流中的双向和多边交流.以强化我国的城市规划教育. 相似文献
10.
J. Rodney Turner 《International Journal of Project Management》2018,36(1):231-240
In this paper I make a personal reflection on my research and writings in the field of Project Management over the past 30 years. My research has primarily been about the management of the project-based organization. Within that I have researched governance, organizational behaviour, contingency, marketing, success and shareholder value. 相似文献