80%莠灭净水分散粒剂的配方

采用了挤压造粒的加工工艺对高含量莠灭净固化新剂型WG(水分散粒剂)进行了研制,尤其对该制剂中的润湿剂、悬浮分散剂、粘结剂和崩解剂的种类及用量进行了筛选,并对该制剂的润湿、崩解、悬浮等性能进行了检测,根据试验结果得到了由2%的烷基萘磺酸钠、4%的马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物钠盐、3%的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、2.5%的可溶淀粉、83.3%的莠灭净原药(含量为96%)和适量膨润土等组成的较佳配方,该产品的悬浮率在90%以上,崩解时间在1min以内,在(54±2)℃下贮存4周后的分解率小于5%,各项性能指标均符合水分散粒剂的要求。     

50%乙酰甲胺磷WG的配制

以98％乙酰甲胺磷为原药，硅藻土为载体，进行了50％乙酰甲胺磷WG的配方研究。并对样品的分散性、润湿性、崩解性和稳定性进行测定，从中筛选出最佳配方：乙酰甲胺磷50％，十二烷基苯磺酸钠5％，木质素磺酸钠6％，尿素4％，硅藻土补至100％。实验证明：50％乙酰甲胺磷WG配方，其制剂性能优良。     

可水分散多异氰酸酯技术进展

可水分散多异氰酸酯作为双组分水基胶粘剂和涂料交联剂,具有使用时不会生成甲醛等有害物质的优点。简介制备方法,着重介绍国内外技术进展以及在织物整理、木材加工等方面的用途。     

20％苄·丙草胺水分散粒剂的崩解性和填充剂的研究

首先对苄嘧磺隆和丙草胺复配的20％水分散粒剂(W DG)配方中使用的助剂、填充剂进行选择和优化;按照产品加工工艺所示的方法制得制剂,并对制剂热贮前后的崩解性、润湿分散性悬浮稳定性等各项性能指标进行检测,根据实验结果研制出了性能优良的配方;最后对较佳配方制得的制剂进行热贮稳定性试验.实验结果表明:在悬浮率、乳化性及稳定性等性能指标较好的情况下,崩解时间为60 s,符合水分散粒剂的技术指标要求,解决了液体原药固体化、崩解难的问题.     

农药剂型加工企业干制剂加工环境污染浅析

通过分析农药干制剂中的代表性品种可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂在加工过程中产生的污染,经采取环保措施处理后,污染物对环境影响进行分析可知,只要农药企业以清洁生产为原则,采取可行的环保措施,农药企业的许多污染是可以控制的,对环境影响较小。     

36%噻虫啉水分散粒剂的研制

用不同种类的分散剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、填料进行配方组合,制成制剂后检测其悬浮率、崩解性等指标,确定了36%噻虫啉水分散粒剂的制剂生产配方为噻虫啉36%,萘磺酸盐混合物10%,萘磺酸盐10%,硫酸铵20%,轻质钙33.2%.该配方制剂经热贮稳定性检测,有效成分分解率小于1.1%,悬浮率大于93.3%,润湿时间小于23 s,崩解性时间为33 s,达到水分散粒剂的产品标准要求.     

交通工具用水性双组分聚氨酯涂料的最新研究进展

介绍了交通工具用水性双组分聚氨酯涂料的最新研究进展,及其应用情况。     

Epoxy Ring Opening Phase Transfer as a General Route to Water Dispersible Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Their Application as Positive MRI Contrast Agents

A novel and efficient method to produce water dispersible superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles is described. Nanoparticles prepared by non‐hydrolytic organic phase methods are subsequently functionalized with (3‐glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane, a linker that prevents aggregation and is available for subsequent coupling reactions with a wide range of polymers and biomolecules. Ring opening coupling reactions were used to coat the epoxy‐functionalized magnetite nanoparticles with aminated polymers (polyetheramines) or small molecules (arginine). The resulting nanoparticles, with hydrodynamic size of 13 nm, are found to be very stable over extended periods in water or PBS due to the presence of a dense stabilizer layer covalently anchored to the surface. Exceptionally high spin‐lattice relaxivity, r₁, values of 17 s^?1 mM^?1, and low r₂/r₁ ratios of 3.3–3.8 were exhibited in the clinical MRI frequency range, irrespective of the molecule selected for nanoparticle stabilization. As a result the dispersions are excellent candidates for incorporation into multi‐functional assemblies or for use as positive contrast agent for MRI.     

Characterization of highly hydrophobic coatings deposited onto pre-oxidized silicon from water dispersible organosilanes

The formation and quality of highly hydrophobic coatings deposited from water dispersible organosilanes onto pre-oxidized single crystal silicon were studied using atomic force microscopy, ellipsometry, dynamic contact angle measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Highly hydrophobic films of a commercially available water dispersible silane and two different cationic alkoxysilanes were prepared by dip coating. It was found using atomic force microscopy that, in general, the structure of these highly hydrophobic films is a continuous film with some particulates attributed to bulk polymerization of the precursor molecule in water. Film defects were quantified using EIS by the value of charge transfer resistance at the hydrofluoric acid/silicon interface. Potential applications of this type of coatings include reduction/elimination of stiction in micro-electromechanical systems, contact printing in materials microfabrication, inhibition of corrosion and oxidation, prevention of water wetting, lubrication and protein adsorption.     

相对分子质量和磺化度对木质素磺酸钠农药分散剂性能的影响

测定了美国Meadwestvaco公司的VSI系列的9种木质素磺酸钠(简称木钠)的结构特征,发现木钠的相对质量分数很高,基本都在90%以上。以各木钠为分散剂,制备烯酰吗啉水分散粒剂(WG),并测定其热贮前后应用性能,结果发现,较高的相对分子质量(简称分子量)和磺化度的木钠,有利于提高WG的悬浮率。D80木钠作分散剂的WG热贮后悬浮率最高,为95.89%。进一步考察了WG的分散稳定性,结果发现,在磺化度相近时,提高木钠分子量有利于提高WG悬浮液的分散稳定性;而分子量相近时,木钠的磺酸基对WG分散稳定性影响较小。D80木钠的烯酰吗啉WG悬浮液静置15min才出现沉淀,沉淀层厚度为0.47mm,稳定性最好。