Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: Testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion.

Laboratory analog studies investigated the theory that narcissism and reactance contribute to causing rape. In Study 1, narcissism correlated positively with rape-supportive beliefs and negatively with empathy for rape victims. In Study 2, narcissists reported more enjoyment than other men of film depictions that presented consensual, affectionate activity followed by rape (but not in response to either affection or rape alone). In Study 3, narcissists were more punitive than other men toward a female confederate who refused to read a sexually arousing passage aloud to them. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A survey of models and algorithms for winter road maintenance. Part IV: Vehicle routing and fleet sizing for plowing and snow disposal

This is the last part of a four-part survey of optimization models and solution algorithms for winter road maintenance planning. The two first parts of the survey address system design problems for winter road maintenance. The third part concentrates mainly on vehicle routing problems for spreading operations. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey of optimization models and solution methodologies for the routing of vehicles for plowing and snow disposal operations. We also review models for the fleet sizing and fleet replacement problems.     

Effects of added Cd on Cd uptake by oilseed rape and pai-tsai co-cropping

The experiment was designed to study whether the decrease of Cd in the rhizosphere of Zhongyouza Ⅰ,one breed of oilseed rapes （Brassicajunica） that can hyperaccumulate cadmium from the soil, can improve the living condition of less Cd-tolerant plant pai-tsai （Brassia chinensis） with their roots permitted to intermingle and develop coincident rhizosphere. The extent of rhizosphere interactions between Zhongyouza Ⅰ and pai-tsai was controlled by different root barriers, or without barrier. The results show that in the 10 and 20 mg/kg Cd treated soils, pai-tsai gets higher shoot mass and less Cd accumulation in its shoot than in the barrier treatments or in the mono cultures, when its roots are permitted to intermingle with those of Zhongyouza Ⅰ. Meanwhile, soil decontamination rates of Zhongyouza Ⅰ are not affected much by co-cropping with pai-tsai, they are 80.0% and 91.8% of that in the mono cultures of Zhongyouza Ⅰ, respectively. However, the co-cropping method in meliorating the living condition of pai-tsai is not obvious when Cd concentration in soil reaches 40 mg/kg, and soil decontamination rate decreases to 0.14, which is 58.3% of that in the mono culture. These results indicate that the oilseed rape Zhongyouza Ⅰ may alleviate Cd toxicity of surrounding less-tolerant species, and its ability of phytoremediation is not affected much at the same time, especially in the middle polluted soil.     

钾对土壤镉有效性的影响及其机理

分析了不同用量钾肥对土壤镉有效性的影响,采用盆栽与等温吸附试验,研究了镉污染赤红壤上,施用钾肥对小油菜生物量、镉吸收量与土壤溶液中钾、镉含量及土壤镉吸附等的影响.结果表明:无论是低镉还是高镉污染水平,与对照相比,小油菜干质量均以高钾用量增幅最大,两季平均增加分别为16.6%(低镉)和17.7%(高镉).在低、高镉两种污染水平下,增加钾肥的施用量,土壤溶液中钾含量明显增加,小油菜体内钾含量也明显增加.钾肥施用量为195 mg/kg时,土壤溶液中镉含量最高,较对照分别增加2.80%(低镉)与23.7%(高镉);而小油菜体内镉含量较对照平均分别增加10%(低镉)和45.9%(高镉).钾离子与镉共存时,明显改变土壤吸附镉的能力,与钠体系相比,钾体系赤红壤的总吸附容量降低了31.3%.钾与镉共存时,土壤对镉的吸附作用明显影响小油菜对镉的吸收,是控制土壤镉有效性的关键因子.     

间歇式用能模式下墙体热分析

针对夏热冬冷地区间歇式用能特点,采用ANSYS软件对外墙内外保温墙体进行热分析。通过间断式施加温度荷载模拟空调运行,分析两种保温形式的墙体内温度变化情况。研究结果表明,受墙体内侧温度荷载的影响,内保温墙体内表面温度变化明显,且热量集中分布在内侧保温层部分,不易散失;外保温墙体受内侧温度荷载的影响较小,热量在墙体内分布均匀。在相同时间内,内保温需要施加荷载的时间明显比外保温的少。     

高产冬小麦铁素吸收分配特点的研究

采用干灰化——原子吸收分光光度计法 ,测定了田间高产试验条件下冬小麦不同生育时期植株地上部各器官的铁含量 .结果表明 :麦株含铁量随生育时期呈单峰曲线变化 ,其峰顶位于返青期 ;铁吸收量随生育的时期呈双峰曲线变化 ,其峰顶分别位于拔节期和乳熟期 ,而峰谷出现在开花期 ;各生育阶段麦株体内铁始终以叶片分配比率最高 ;形成 1 0 0kg籽粒需要吸收铁 1 7.98g .     

基于Q型聚类的湖北油菜生产区域竞争力实证分析

湖北是我国最大的油菜生产省份,其油菜籽产量截至2012年已是连续17年在全国名列第一。然而湖北各油菜生产区域竞争力并不平衡。Q型聚类法是一种使用广泛的样本聚类分析方法。为了对湖北油菜生产区域规划提供科学依据,以湖北市（州、区）行政区划为区域样本,运用Q型聚类法对湖北10个主要油菜生产市（州、区）进行区域竞争力的实证分析。     

混凝土工程冬期施工管理的几个问题

混凝土冬期施工管理中主要存在除冻剂的使用及质量控制、混凝土强度等级、测温工作、受冻临界强度检验等方面问题。文章结合工程质量检验实际情况,进行了具体分析。     

冬小麦红边参数变化规律及其营养诊断

研究了冬小麦冠层光谱红边参数随作物生育期的变化规律,并进行了红边参数与各组分间的相关分析,发现可利用用红边位置反演叶片可溶性糖和叶绿素含量,利用红边振幅反演叶片全氮含量,利用红谷反演叶面积指数。建立了基于红边参数的各组分的统计回归模型,可为生产上利用遥感手段大面积、无破坏、及时评价冬小麦生长状态及营养诊断提供重要依据。