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排序方式: 共有320条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
链烷烃的表面张力与内压 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对Davis和Rosseinsky提出的关系检验表明,液体的表面张力σ与P1Vm1/3之比不仅取决于温度,还与液体的种类有关,据此,建立了一个能由链烷烃的分子结构准确预测其表面张力的方法。 相似文献
2.
苏北盆地有上白垩统泰州组二段、古新统阜宁组二段、四段3套油源,母岩干酪根性质和地质环境十分接近,通过一般的地球化学指标很难彻底区分它们,为此因地制宜采用了多参数联合图版以及正烷烃分布、原生甾烷分布、三芳甾系列、二甲基咔唑系列等指标,使3套油源达到有效区分。值得提出的是,用于运移研究的二甲基咔唑系列分布在同源油之间也表现出惊人的稳定性,并且提供出进一步细分油源的指纹信息。 相似文献
3.
D. L. Wakefield 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1988,9(3):365-381
This paper is the final in a series of three viscosity and density studies of pure n-alkanes and selected binary and quaternary mixtures. A standard U-tube viscometer was used for viscosity measurements, and a Pyrex flask-type pycnometer was used for density determinations. Results are given here for pure alkane and selected binary mixtures of n-tetradecane + n-octane, for selected quaternary mixtures of n-hexadecane + n-dodecane + n-decane + n-hexane, and for pure and selected quaternary mixtures of n-hexadecane + n-dodecane + n-nonane + n-heptane at 303.16 and 308.16 K. The principle of congruence was tested, as was the Grunberg and Nissan equation, as they have been shown to be useful as prediction techniques for other n-alkane binary mixtures. Comparisons were made between the two groups of quaternary alkane mixtures and the binary n-tetradecane + n-octane mixtures of the same pseudo composition to understand better the dependence of mixture viscosities on the composition parameter. 相似文献
4.
The relative reactivities of the lower alkanes in hydrogenolysis on a Pt/Al2O3 catalyst depend on the H2 pressure used, as do those of a Ru/Al2O3 catalyst, pretreated in various ways, for propane hydrogenolysis. Apparent activation energies also vary with H2 pressure. No single rate measurement adequately represents catalytic activity, which is properly defined as the rateconstant for the slow step. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yury V. Kissin 《Catalysis Letters》1993,19(2-3):181-187
An experimental technique is discussed for measuring relative reactivities of alkanes in the catalytic cracking of multi-component hydrocarbon mixtures over a heterogeneous, Y-zeolitebased catalyst at 250–350 °C. With the technique, ca. 0.1 l of an alkane mixture is evaporated and contacted with a catalyst, after which the mixture of reaction products and the unreacted feed enters the chromatographic column and is immediately analyzed. The technique is used to measure relative reactivities of 21 alkanes in a single experiment. The principal results of these experiments are similar to the results of single-component cracking: alkane reactivity rapidly increases with the increase of the carbon number, and methyl-branched alkanes are more reactive than linear alkanes. However, the variations in alkane reactivities as a function of their molecular weight and skeleton structure differ very significantly between single- and multicomponent experiments. 相似文献
7.
一种结构信息连接性指数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
堵锡华 《深圳大学学报(理工版)》2003,20(1):77-84
根据分子中原子的特性和连接性 ,提出一种新的结构信息连接性指数 mE ,其中1E对烷烃和环烷烃异构体有较强的区分能力 .该法用于研究饱和链烷烃类和环烷烃类化合物的沸点 ,获得较满意结果 .与其他已有的拓扑指数比较 ,该指数结构选择性和相关性好 .对链烷烃和环烷烃沸点的实验与计算平均误差为 1 1 4% . 相似文献
8.
分子连接性指数与链烷烃热力学性质的相关性 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
沈士德 《徐州建筑职业技术学院学报》2003,3(1):46-48
在分子拓扑理论的基础上,利用Randic连接性指数的逆指数,对85种气链烷烃的标准生成焓、标准熵、标准生成自由能进行研究,给出了相关方程,相关系数R分别为0.9952,0.9991,0.9877,基本符合一个好的QSPR模型要求(R>0.99),为预测同类化合物的热力学性质提供了一种有效方法。 相似文献
9.
Marieke M. Hoog Antink Lisa Röpke Julia Bartels Christian Soltmann Andreas Kunzmann Kurosch Rezwan Stephen Kroll 《Ceramics International》2018,44(14):16561-16571
The growing demand for stony corals as ornamental aquarium animals requires defined aquacultural breeding strategies. For the sexual propagation of corals, material substrates are needed, that attract larvae and support their settlement and development. In this study, five types of highly porous ceramic materials were developed following the example of coral skeleton. The applicability of these settlement substrates was tested using larvae of the stony coral Pocillopora damicornis. Partial sintering of pressed clay pellets, freeze casting of clay and alumina-mullite based slurries and direct foaming of high alkane phase emulsified suspensions (HAPES) using alumina were employed. By the addition of mm-sized spherical polystyrene beads as sacrificial templates during freeze casting (alumina-mullite), superficial pores in the size of the larvae were created. The inorganic substrates featured open porosities between 35% (pressed clay) and 83% (foamed alumina), pore sizes ranging from nm to mm-scale and pore morphologies dominated by interparticle porosity (pressed), lamellar pores (freeze casting) and cellular pore types (direct foaming). The ceramic substrates were incubated in artificial sea water for 3 months to induce necessary biofilm formation and algae growth. Afterwards, individual substrates were exposed to 5 coral larvae, and their settlement behavior was monitored over 14 days. At the end of this period, all ceramic materials were successfully accepted as settlement substrates, with a mean settlement rate of 46.2%, and no significant differences between the substrate types. On samples with large surface superficial pores, a significantly reduced survival of settled larvae (79%) compared to the other porous materials (93–98%) was determined, suggesting a non-ideal surface topography. While alumina foam samples (HAPES) exhibit the most promising results in terms of settlement and survival of larvae, clay-based substrates provide a more economic solution for the sexual propagation of corals in aquaculture. 相似文献
10.
Jing Luo Robert W. McCabe Mark A. Dearth Raymond J. Gorte 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2014,60(8):2875-2881
A chromatographic adsorption unit was designed and built to study the adsorption of alkanes in zeolites for the hydrocarbon trap systems in three‐way catalysts, to assist in the selection of optimal materials for this application. The experimental apparatus used a zeolite bed in place of the column in an ordinary gas chromatograph and could be accurately modeled to determine the adsorption equilibrium constants for simple alkanes in MFI zeolites. The adsorption of iso‐pentane was studied in BEA zeolites with varying Si/Al2 ratios, before and after ex situ zeolite aging simulating engine exhaust, and in the presence of water vapor. The elution times were shown to depend directly on the zeolite adsorption capacity. The primary effect of water was to decrease the iso‐pentane adsorption capacity by partial filling of the zeolite pores through adsorption of water at acid sites. Some implications of this work for choosing the best materials for hydrocarbon trapping are discussed. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 2875–2881, 2014 相似文献