兼使水流转向的非对称窄缝挑坎

讨论了兼有水流转向功能的一级非对称直线边壁窄缝的设计方法与水力特性，两边墙转向角之差即为水流转向角，两边墙转角相等时出口水流的水深和佛汝德数也分别相等。按在窄缝出口前形成完整幅射流的条件，讨论了兼有转向功能的非对称曲线边墙窄缝的设计方法与水力特性。比较了六种体型(三种对称、三种非对称)窄缝在八种工况对泄槽底板的冲击压强，实测结果表明，非对称性越强冲击压强越小。     

空调器用风冷冷凝器换热能力实验研究

实验测定了几种不同铜管、肋片组合的冷凝器在不同的风量和风机转速下的换热量，发现采用内螺纹铜管和迎风侧平片、背风侧冲缝片的冷凝器具有最优的换热性能。分析了多流路冷凝器中不同流路之间的制冷剂分配不均匀性和再热现象。     

螺旋翅片管的换热计算

本文引入区域平均表面传热系数的概念。在实验研究的基础上进行了肋基和肋端温度分布预测及肋片换热数值计算。     

三维漫射体真彩色合成似狭缝彩虹全息术

采用合成似狭缝彩虹全息术记录三维漫射体真彩色彩虹全息图，用单波长激光逆光路再现。在记录过程中，不同波长的参考光具有不同的入射角，从而使透镜孔径的有效利用率达到最高，并给出了理论分析和实验结果．     

CARS光谱测温及仪器狭缝函数对测量的影响

设计了一种利用光参量振荡器(OPO)来代替染料激光器的宽带相干反斯托克斯喇曼散射(CARS)光谱测温实验装置。为了提高CARS测量温度的精度,测量和分析了检测系统中狭缝函数对测量结果的影响,确定了狭缝函数的具体形式。将测量结果与热电偶读数比较,发现在温度范围300K～1200K内,温度测量的不确定度小于2%。     

多缝式烧嘴点火器在攀钢烧结生产中的应用

多缝式烧嘴点火器具有燃烧效率高，火焰长度易调，炉膛温度分布合理等优点，经工业试验证明，该点火器能满足攀钢烧结点火工艺要求，并有明显节能效果。     

The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks in forced convection (effects of fin height on pressure drop characteristics)

In recent years the requirement for the reduction of energy consumption has been increasing to solve the problems of global warming and the shortage of petroleum resources. For example, in the power generation field, as thermal power generation occupied 60% of the power generation demand, considerable improvement of the thermal efficiency is required. This paper describes the pressure drop characteristics of finned tube banks used for heat exchangers in thermal power generation that were clarified by testing serrated finned tube banks with different fin heights for improved heat transfer and conventional spiral finned tube banks with different fin heights, and an equation to predict pressure drop which is necessary for the heat exchanger design is proposed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(3): 179–193, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20112     

Effects of Working Fluid,Tubeside Enhancement and Bundle Depth on the Optimized Fin Geometry of a Horizontal Condenser Tube

A theoretical study has been made to optimize the fin geometry of a horizontal finned tube which is to be usedfor condensers that handle the vapor load of a liquid phase change cooling module.Systematic numerical calcu-lations of the vapor to coolant heat transfer have been performed for parametric values of fin height,fin spacing,vertical bundle depth and tubeside heat transfer coefficient.Three dielectric fluids (R-113,FC-72,and FC-87)at atmospheric pressure were selected as the working fluids.For a single tube with optimized fin geometry,theaverage heat flux increased in the order of FC-87,R-113 and FC-72.Both the optimum fin height and optimumfin spacing increased with increasing vertical bundle depth.     

翅片式空气冷却器改造

针对茂名石化乙烯工业公司全密度聚乙烯装置翅片式空气冷却器存在的问题。结合生产实际要求进行了改造。将原设备换热芯由不可拆结构改为可抽芯结构。原圆形换热管更换为椭圆管。材质由SS304不锈钢更换为铜，并对改造后的空气冷却器进行了传热核算。理论和实践证明，改造是成功的。     

单孔护壁爆破数值模拟

运用LS-DYNA软件对单孔护壁爆破和切缝药包爆破进行了三维数值模拟,结果显示,由于PVC-U套管的存在,作用于孔壁的爆炸应力波峰值被显著削弱,降低率达到30%～46%,并推迟了其到达保留岩体孔壁时间.与传统的切缝药包爆破相比,保留岩体损伤更小.