基于UAV发动机点火系统的EMI抑制研究

UAV集电子设备于一身,其最大射频电磁干扰(EMI)源自发动机点火系统,它不同程度地影响着机载计算机、自动驾驶仪等以及不同任务载荷的正常工作;通过对某UAV发动机研制的电容放电式点火系统(CDI)的电路和布局描述,研讨了屏蔽对其二次回路影响的机理,合理确定了工程路径,并研究出一种阻尼-屏蔽法实施在CDI中,降低点火系统EMI近20dB,同时不影响其可靠性;本研究的成功,使长期困扰CDI的EMI深入抑制取得了进步。     

Carbon nanotube–polyaniline composites

The last decade has seen a growing interest in hybrid electrically conducting nanocomposites. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the present status of research in carbon nanotube–polyaniline (CNT/PANI) composites, from processing to structural and property evaluations. CNT/PANI are synthesized by electrochemical and chemical processing. When chemical methods are used, the main challenge is to obtain processable CNT/PANI in the emeraldine salt (ES) form composites. Stable dispersions of ES–CNT in organic media are prepared using the post doping method, inverse emulsion polymerization, or ex situ polymerizations. On the contrary, stable water dispersions of CNT/ES are prepared using hydrophilization of a preformed CNT/ES composite, direct synthesis of micelle–CNT hybrid templates, interfacial polymerization, covalent functionalization of CNT with a water soluble polymer, or using electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ES and CNT aqueous colloids. Moreover, the strategies for the synthesis of ternary CNT/PANI composites incorporating noble metal nanoparticles, metal oxide, or graphene sheets are also presented and analyzed in depth. Finally, we give a review of potential applications, including chemical sensors, capacitors, fuel cells and electronic devices.     

Investigation on removal of hardness ions by capacitive deionization (CDI) for water softening applications

Capacitive deionization (CDI) for removal of water hardness was investigated for water softening applications. In order to examine the wettability and pore structure of the activated carbon cloth and composites electrodes, surface morphological and electrochemical characteristics were observed. The highly wettable electrode surface exhibited faster adsorption/desorption of ions in a continuous treatment system. In addition, the stack as well as unit cell operations were performed to investigate preferential removal of the hardness ions, showing higher selectivity of divalent ions rather than that of the monovalent ion. Interestingly, competitive substitution was observed in which the adsorbed Na ions were replaced by more strongly adsorptive Ca and Mg ions. The preferential removal of divalent ions was explained in terms of ion selectivity and pore characteristics in electrodes. Finally, optimal pore size and structure of carbon electrodes for efficient removal of divalent ions were extensively discussed.     

融合CDI和LBP的人脸特征提取与识别算法

针对光照、姿态和表情对人脸识别率造成严重影响的问题,提出了结合笛卡儿微分不变量(CDI,cartesian differential invariant)和LBP(local binary patterns)的人脸特征抽取与识别算法。首先,利用高斯微分算子抽取人脸图像的微分结构,组合这些微分结构得到一个不可约简的笛卡儿CDI集。其次,对CDI集中每个分量分别计算其LBP特征,并将所有分量的LBP特征连接起来以得到人脸图像的特征。最后,运用所抽取出的人脸局部描述特征和支持向量机(SVM)分类器完成人脸图像分类与识别。试验分析表明,基于CDI的LBP特征对人脸位置、姿态、光照和表情的变化具有较高的不变性。该算法在ORL和Yale人脸库中分别取得了98.5%和98.89%的识别率。     

换一种思维看中国柔印业的现状和发展

自信华公司率先采用CDI(CyrelDigitalImager,数字式柔版激光雕刻机)(有关此种制版技术的特点和应用,参见《印刷杂志》2002年的柔版印刷增刊——编者)制版技术以来,所见所闻,遐思良多。现把我们对中国柔印业现状及其发展各个环节之间的看法写出来,与业内人士共商。一、柔印设备和材料的发展滞后于市场的要求信华公司首先引进CDI柔性制版机,打破了中国柔印业以传统柔性制版的局面。西方发达国家对接触人体的商品包装环保要求纷纷立法,国际的商品包装打开了国人的眼界。随着中国的“入世”与上海“申博”的成功,激励了中国绿色包装印刷的发…     

采用单片微处理器的一种新型数字式摩托车CDI点火性能测试台

本文对一种采用单片微处理器技术的新型数字式摩托车CDI点火性能测试台的工作原理及设计进行了详细的介绍。该测试台的主要部件及控制单元均采用单片微处理器构成的数字式单元仪表和部件，能满足对摩托车电气系统较高精度的测量要求。     

Preparation of ion exchanger layered electrodes for advanced membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI)

A noble electrode for capacitive deionization (CDI) was prepared by embedding ion exchanger onto the surface of a carbon electrode to practice membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI). Bromomethylated poly (2, 6-dimethyl-1, 4-phenylene oxide) (BPPO) was sprayed on carbon cloth followed by sulfonation and amination to form cation exchange and anion exchange layers, respectively. The ion exchange layers were examined by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). The SEM image showed that the woven carbon cloth was well coated and connected with BPPO. The FT-IR spectrum revealed that sulfonic and amine functional groups were attached on the cationexchange and anionexchange electrodes, respectively. The advantages of the developed carbon electrodes have been successively demonstrated in a batch and a continuous mode CDI operations without ion exchange membranes for salt removal using 100 mg/L NaCl solution.     

碳纳米管电极压片成型条件优化与脱盐性能研究

以碳纳米管（CNT）为活性材料,聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为黏结剂,石墨(G)为导电剂,采用压片成型法制作用于电容法脱盐（CDI）过程的电极。研究分析了黏结剂比例和成型压力等制作条件对电极电化学性能和脱盐性能的影响规律。结果表明：随着黏结剂比例的增加,电极的比表面积和电导率均呈逐渐降低趋势,而电极比电容和比吸附量则呈先增加后减小的变化规律;随着成型压力的增加,电极的比表面积逐渐减小,导电率逐渐增大,比电容与比吸附量呈先增加后减小的趋势。在PVDF的质量分数为10%、G的质量分数为5%、成型压力为10 MPa的条件下,制作得到的电极性能最好,其比电容和比吸附量分别为80.4 F/g和14.1 mg/g。     

Construction of functional aliphatic polycarbonates for biomedical applications

Aliphatic polycarbonates are one important kind of biodegradable polymers and have been commonly used as integral components of engineered tissues, medical devices and drug delivery systems. As far as the biomedical application is concerned, traditional aliphatic polycarbonates usually suffer from the strong hydrophobicity, deficient functionality, and insufficient compatibility with cell/organs. Consequently, the application is quite limited in scope. Due to the imparted appealing properties, aliphatic polycarbonates bearing specifically designed functional/reactive groups attract great interest from researchers in the recent years. The present review outlines the development up to date concerning the design and biomedical application of functional aliphatic polycarbonates, with an emphasis on their ring-opening (co)polymerization preparation.