苯磺隆干悬浮剂技术浅析

通过对苯磺隆干悬浮剂项目的研究,进一步了解干悬浮剂的加工工艺和配方中各种助剂的相互作用;剖析助剂对主要技术指标的影响。     

放电引发非链式脉冲HF/ DF 激光器的研究进展

文中介绍了放电引发的非链式脉冲HF／DF激光器三十年来的研究进展，分析讨论了此类激光器的发展趋势。     

密度泛函方法的ZSM-5分子筛上苯与乙烯烷基化反应机理研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)方法对于ZSM-5分子筛上苯与乙烯的烷基化反应机理进行研究。选取了包含酸性质子的8T原子簇模型代表ZSM-5分子筛的部分结构。采用B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平从生成能与反应活化能角度对于烷基化反应发生时可能存在的2种联合机理和一种分步机理进行了计算与比较。结果表明,联合反应机理中乙烯的质子化和C-C键的形成同时发生,而分步机理开始于乙醇盐中间体的生成,随后与苯反应生成反应产物。分步机理中乙醇盐中间体生成步骤的活化能(124.55 kJ/mol)低于联合机理的反应活化能(168.98 kJ/mol和156.06 kJ/mol),而烷基化步骤的活化能(209.35 kJ/mol)高于联合机理的反应活化能,由此可以推断ZSM-5分子筛上苯与乙烯的烷基化反应时2种机理同时发生,存在竞争关系。     

中继协同无人机辅助的认知无线电网络安全通信

针对中继协同无人机（UAV）辅助的无线通信网络,提出一种基于认知无线电网络（CRN）的物理层安全通信方案。利用二次发射机协同解码转发中继向目的接收机发送机密消息,将UAV用作移动干扰器发送干扰噪声,以降低窃听者的解码能力。在不影响主用户通信的前提下,通过联合优化UAV的飞行轨迹和发射功率提高系统的平均保密率,采用基于连续凸逼近的算法求解近似凸规划的保密率最大化问题。仿真结果表明,相较于优化功率和优化轨迹这两种传统方案,该方案能够进一步提高CRN系统通信的安全性。     

基于表示学习和深度森林的长链非编码RNA编码短肽预测模型

长链非编码RNA（lncRNA）中的小开放阅读框（sORFs）能够编码长度不超过100个氨基酸的短肽。针对短肽预测研究中lncRNA中的sORFs特征不鲜明且高可信度数据尚不充分的问题,提出一种基于表示学习的深度森林（DF）模型。首先,使用常规lncRNA特征提取方法对sORFs进行编码;其次,通过自编码器（AE）进行表示学习来获得输入数据的高效表示;最后,训练DF模型实现对lncRNA编码短肽的预测。实验结果表明,该模型在拟南芥数据集上能够达到92.08%的准确率,高于传统机器学习模型、深度学习模型以及组合模型,且具有较好的稳定性;此外,在大豆与玉米数据集上进行的模型测试中,该模型的准确率分别能达到78.16%和74.92%,验证了所提模型良好的泛化能力。     

一种主题爬虫文本分类器的构建

该文利用DF与CHI统计量相结合的特征选取方法,针对互联网上对外汉语相关领域的网页进行特征提取,并在此基础上,构建了基于标题与正文相结合的两步式主题相关度判定分类器。基于该分类器做对外汉语相关主题的网页爬取工作,实验表明,效率和召回率比传统分类器都有较大程度的提高,目前该分类器已经用于为大型对外汉语语料库构建提供数据源。     

星载测向定位滤波算法研究

为了有效改善运动状态中辐射源测向定位精度,并进行实时定位,根据星载正交干涉仪测向和定位技术原理,对星载测向过程中存在的系统指向误差进行了数学建模。引入了扩展卡尔曼滤波技术,通过最优估计值为标称值对测向系统非线性模型的线性化处理,采用状态空间递推方法来进行实时估计,从而对测向随机过程进行实时最小方差估计;建立了地理位置推算的扩展卡尔曼滤波具体实现算法。仿真给出了一组典型的系统误差和位置误差滤波推算结果曲线,表明提出的扩展卡尔曼滤波模型和算法的正确性,达到了可纠正系统误差,改善辐射源地理位置估计值的效果。     

Remote sensing of photosynthetic light-use efficiency across two forested biomes: Spatial scaling

Eddy covariance (EC) measurements have greatly advanced our knowledge of carbon exchange in terrestrial ecosystems. However, appropriate techniques are required to upscale these spatially discrete findings globally. Satellite remote sensing provides unique opportunities in this respect, but remote sensing of the photosynthetic light-use efficiency (ε), one of the key components of Gross Primary Production, is challenging. Some progress has been made in recent years using the photochemical reflectance index, a narrow waveband index centered at 531 and 570 nm. The high sensitivity of this index to various extraneous effects such as canopy structure, and the view observer geometry has so far prevented its use at landscape and global scales. One critical aspect of upscaling PRI is the development of generic algorithms to account for structural differences in vegetation. Building on previous work, this study compares the differences in the PRI: ? relationship between a coastal Douglas-fir forest located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and a mature Aspen stand located in central Saskatchewan, Canada. Using continuous, tower-based observations acquired from an automated multi-angular spectro-radiometer (AMSPEC II) installed at each site, we demonstrate that PRI can be used to measure ? throughout the vegetation season at the DF-49 stand (r² = 0.91, p < 0.00) as well as the deciduous site (r² = 0.88, p < 0.00). It is further shown that this PRI signal can be also observed from space at both sites using daily observations from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) and a multi-angular implementation of atmospheric correction (MAIAC) (r² = 0.54 DF-49; r² = 0.63 SOA; p < 0.00). By implementing a simple hillshade model derived from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) to approximate canopy shadow fractions (α_s), it is further demonstrated that the differences observed in the relationship between PRI and ε at DF-49 and SOA can be attributed largely to differences in α_s. The findings of this study suggest that algorithms used to separate physiological from extraneous effects in PRI reflectance may be more broadly applicable and portable across these two climatically and structurally different biome types, when the differences in canopy structure are known.     

Performance analysis and partner selection for cooperative diversity based on MQAM modulation

An adaptive decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative diversity system based on quadrature modulation is proposed, in which each user is allowed to transmit its own and the partner’s data simultaneously via the in-phase and quadrature components of M -ary quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) constellation. Cooperative transmission in this way can avoid the bandwidth expansion in traditional cooperative systems. The closed form expression of the average bit error rate (BER) performance is derived in terms of the...     

激光器窗口的旋转效应

通过数值计算比较研究了静止、同心旋转、偏心旋转三种模式下高能激光器窗口工作过程中温度场和应力场的特征及其演变规律。研究表明，旋转式激光器窗口不但可使温度场和应力场轴对称化，且可降低最高温升、最大拉应力和最大剪应力；一定偏心距的偏心旋转可以起到消去拉应力、减小剪切应力的作用，从而使激光器窗口的抗激光损伤的能力有较大幅度的提高。