Non-equilibrium particle motion in the vicinity of a single blade

The motion of sand particles close to a single moving blade was investigated using Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) during the period in which the free bed surface profile was evolving to an equilibrium shape. The area affected by the blade was divided into active and inactive regions and these were analysed separately. The characteristic heart-shape of the active region in the plan view was determined. An approximately 10-particle-diameter wide velocity transition zone is found between the two regions. While the tracer particle is in the inactive region moving away from the blade, the time dependence of the axial displacement is well described by a logarithmic relationship. The probability of particle movement towards the centre of the blade was quantified using a “central tendency” index. The calculated central tendency shows maxima at each side of the blade. The separation of the two maxima, which indicates the width of the active region, increases with fill level but is independent of rotational speed.     

比较法在房地产开发中的应用

对"比较法"原理和应用情况进行了分析,说明其在房地产开发中能够科学地预测房地产的价格和收益,从而提高财务分析的科学性和权威性,为项目决策提供科学依据,以促进"比较法"在房地产开发中的应用。     

润滑油基础油的现状及发展趋势

叙述了内燃机油的发展对基础油的要求，并对传统工艺和加氢工艺生产的基础油质量状况进行了分析，指出润滑油加氢工艺是提高基础油质量的有效途径。加氢工艺生产基础油是润滑油的发展趋势。     

难熔金属与硬质材料进展─—从第十三届国际普兰西会议看发展动向（Ⅰ）

根据第十三届国际普兰西会议获得的信息，对国际上难熔金属、硬质合金、硬质材料和涂层技术等方面近几年来的研究和发展动态进行了综合评述。最后，提出了几点自己的看法。     

盐家油田油水井结垢原因探讨

对地层温度65～75℃的盐家油田油水井近井地带、井底、井筒发生严重结垢的原因进行了分析探讨。7口油井采出的地层水均为NaCO3型水．矿化度6．4～10g／L，HCO3浓度高（1．6～3．7g／L），Ca^2＋＋Mg^2＋浓度较低；1口水源井水及1口水井注入水为CaCl2型水，矿化度32～33g／L，Ca^2＋＋Mg^2＋浓度高（3．1～3．8g／L）而HCO3浓度低；采用CaCO3饱和指数法和CaSO4热力学溶解度法预测，在70℃下所有水样均有CaCO3结垢趋势，除3口油井采出的地层水外，均有CaSO4结垢趋势。3口油井采出的地层水与水源水在25℃按不同比例混合后，悬浮物含量大幅度上升。在70℃放置7天后再次大幅度上升，烘干的悬浮物易溶于稀盐酸．其主要成分为碳酸盐．说明注入水、地层水不配伍。1口电泵采油井和1口注水井油管垢样含盐酸可溶物（碳酸盐）超过90％。讨论了碳酸盐、硫酸盐垢的生成条件：温度、压力及pH值。图1表4参3。     

对几种常见学习类型的探讨

分析比较四种常见学习类型,提出教师应该在对各种常用教学模式和学习类型都能正确理解和灵活运用的前提下,根据教学需要进行合理选择及恰当组合,以达成在传授知识的同时对学生的学习能力进行专门训练的目的.     

Effect of temperature on the development of the yam moth, Dasyses rugosella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)

Studies on the effect of temperature on the development of the yam moth, Dasyses rugosella Stainton were carried out in the laboratory at four different temperatures, 20°C, 24°C, 29°C and 33°C. The mean fecundity per female at 20°C, 24°C, 29°C and 33°C was 37.6±1.9, 84.2±2.7, 112.3±3.9 and 109.3±3.9 eggs, respectively. Oviposition period ranged from 4.7 days at 20°C to 2.9 days at 33°C. Hatchability of eggs was highest at 29°C with 70.0% and lowest at 20°C with 15.0%. The developmental time decreased with increase in temperature. The mean developmental time at 20°C, 24°C, 29°C and 33°C was 13.8±0.3, 7.8±0.2, 5.1±0.2 and 3.9±0.2 days for the egg, 90.0±0.7, 50.1±0.7, 36.1±0.8 and 23.6±0.8 days for the larval stages, 22.3±2.6, 12.2±0.2, 10.1±0.1, and 7.8±0.2 days for the pupa and 126.1±0.8, 70.1±0.8, 51.3±0.9, and 35.1±0.8 days for the period from egg hatching to adult emergence, respectively. Since fecundity, oviposition and development of the moth were impaired at 20°C, storage of yam tubers at low temperatures (well below 20°C but not lower than 12°C to avoid chilling injury) will significantly retard the development of D. rugosella and help in its control. Unmated individuals lived longer than their mated counterparts. Adult females were always larger than the males. The wing span of the female ranges from 16.9-18.5 and in males from 13.0-15.0 mm. The body length for males ranged from 5.0-6.5 and was 6.5-9.0 mm for females.     

基于语义识别的不良倾向性信息过滤系统的设计与实现

文章基于自然语言理解和神经网络技术,通过对实际应用的分析,建立了三个领域知识的规则库,设计了一个针对BBS站点的过滤系统原型,实现了对网络上某一特定内容信息的过滤和监控功能,达到了较好的实用效果。     

灰铸铁几个关键技术问题的探讨

对灰铸铁熔炼中的几个关键问题进行探讨：1）锰、硫对灰铸铁力学性能及切削加工性能的影响；2）硬质点颗粒对断屑性能的影响；3）时效处理对高速切削时刀具寿命的影响；4）如何减小高强度灰铸铁的收缩倾向；5）如何生产HT350及更高牌号的灰铸铁。