Solid circulation characteristics in an internally circulating fluidized bed with orifice-type draft tube

Effects of superficial gas velocities to a draft tube, to an annulus section and particle size on the solid circulation rate (G,) have been determined in an internally circulating fluidized bed (0.28 m I.D. × 2m high) with an orifice type draft tube. The solid circulation rate from the draft tube to an annulus section increases with increasing gas velocities to the draft tube(U _d ) and annulus section (U_a) and consequent increase in pressure drop across the orifice (ΔP_or). However, the values ofG _s decrease by 7–21% with increasing particle size from 86 to 288 μm. The pressure drop across the orifice increases with increasingU _d andU _a . However, ΔP_or decreases by 5–23% with increasing particle size. To predictG _s in an internally circulating fluidized bed, a correlation is proposed as a function of ΔP_or This paper is dedicated to Professor Dong Sup Doh on the occasion of his retirement Korea University.     

SYNTHESIS OF ACICULAR GOETHITE PARTICLES BY OXIDATION OF AQUEOUS FERROUS HYDROXIDE SUSPENSION IN A BUBBLE COLUMN WITH DRAFT TUBE

Acicular goethite particles were synthesized by oxidation of an alkaline suspension of ferrous hydroxide using a bubble column with draft tubes of different diameters at a constant temperature of 40°C. The oxidation rate increased with decreasing draft tube diameter. The mean size based on the major axis of acicular particle decreased with increasing oxidation rate and decreasing draft tube diameter. The major axis was found to grow preferentially compared with the minor axis. The mean size of major axis was correlated well to the modified reaction rate defined as a product of the reaction rate per unit volume of the reactor multiplied by the ratio of the column diameter to the draft tube diameter, irrespective of the draft tube diameter.     

基于VB的考务管理系统的设计与实现

设计开发了一套基于校园网的教务管理信息系统,该系统的试题管理和事务管理两大子系统组成,功能较齐全,为教务部门提供了一个好帮手,同时也方便了教师和学生。对系统的结构,基本功能和具体实现方法作了介绍。     

非标准零部件图库系统的参数化设计

利用AubCAD软件的功能，采用图形参数化的设计方法，建立了非标准零、部件参数化绘图系统，从模拟的运行结果可以表明，该绘制方法简单、适用，提高了机械绘图的专业化水平。     

尾水管高度和宽度对水轮机水力性能的影响

针对不同高度和宽度的尾水管,通过分析其内部水流的流动情况,论述了高度和宽度对尾水管设计的重要性,同时采用CFD分析和模型试验的方法来确定尾水管高度和宽度对水轮机水力性能的影响。     

PIV测试水轮机尾水管锥管流场

介绍了PIV(ParticleImageDisplacementVelocimetry ,简称PIV)的工作原理 ,以尾水管为研究对象 ,采用PIV技术详细测量了在某些工况下尾水管的内部流场 ,给出了观测面的测量结果。     

棉纺细纱大牵伸工艺的演变与发展(上)

系统阐述了棉纺细纱大牵伸工艺的演变历程.棉纺细纱牵伸工艺是随着总牵伸倍数的增大和成纱质量要求不断提高而发展的,形成了"重加压、强控制"细纱大牵伸基本工艺路线.介绍了细纱大牵伸发展过程中后区出现的两类工艺,实践验证,实现细纱大牵伸后区应采用小牵伸工艺.分析了细纱前区工艺配置对牵伸质量的影响,指出机织纱工艺配置前区"小浮游区长度、小钳口隔距、小罗拉中心距"是可行的,而针织纱工艺要适可而止.介绍了机织纱工艺、针织纱工艺和V形牵伸工艺的机理及细纱大牵伸的发展,探讨了重定量大牵伸高效工艺的应用效果,R2V型牵伸及V形牵伸后区附加压力棒牵伸形式的发展潜力.     

细纱后区附双根压力棒上销应用分析

探讨细纱后区附双根压力棒新型上销对成纱质量的影响情况.测试分析了细纱后区附双根压力棒新型上销牵伸装置与普通上销纺纱质量的差异,对细纱后区中心距、粗纱捻度、后区牵伸倍数三个工艺参数进行了正交优选试验.结果表明:后区附双根压力棒新型上销牵伸装置对后牵伸区须条的控制增强,可以提高细纱机的后区牵伸能力,增大总牵伸倍数,有利于细号纱纺纱质量的提高.     

集聚纺车间地沟均匀吸风设计方法探讨

探讨集聚纺车间地沟均匀吸风设计方法。介绍了地沟均匀吸风的设计原理和实现均匀吸风的措施;分析了变风量系统对均匀吸风性能的影响;介绍了变风量均匀吸风系统的设计;计算分析表明:回风沟道应采用变截面分段设计法,吸风口采用条缝型形高速自适应风口,吸风口面积之和与沟道截面积之比不大于0.4,前后吸口的吸风不均匀程度可以控制在15%以内。认为:采用支沟道变截面分段设计能较好地控制吸风的均匀性,可以保证集聚纺车间气流均匀稳定。     

梳棉梳理工艺研究

探讨牵伸工艺与梳理工艺。论述了牵伸工艺与梳理工艺的关系。介绍了梳理技术的组成,针对梳理元件的重要性进行了详细分析。通过对比不同梳棉工艺,分析了刺辊与给棉板隔距、给棉板梳理工艺长度、锡林刺辊线速比、锡林与活动盖板隔距对产品质量的影响。认为:梳棉工艺的核心是正确处理梳理度、梳理强度与转移的关系,梳理元件的锋利度、粗糙度、耐用度等是工艺的基础,应遵循梳理转移适度,结杂短绒兼顾的工艺原则,优选工艺,从而提高棉纱的综合质量。