Content of Vasoactive Amines in Sremski Kulen and Sremska Kobasica Traditional Dry Fermented Sausages From Vojvodina

The aim of this paper was to determine the content of vasoactive biogenic amines in Sremski kulen and Sremska kobasica and to estimate hygienic conditions and good manufacturing practice (GMP) according to proposed criteria. Formation of dansyl chloride derivatizated vasoactive amines were determined using HPLC–DAD. Tryptamine (47.6; 34.2 mg/kg), histamine (16.1; 6.42 mg/kg) and tyramine (95.1; 45.2 mg/kg) were detected in both investigated type of traditional dry fermented sausages while phenylethylamine was not detected. Total content of vasoactive amines did not exceed the sum (200 mg/kg) proposed as a possible indicator of hygienic conditions and GMP in sausage production.     

盐渍猪肠衣的加工

本文详述了盐渍猪肠衣的加工技术及质量要求。     

Accumulation of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances in cured pork sausages treated with propolis extracts

Propolis collected by bees has many components that possess antifungal, anticancer and antioxidant properties. Cured ground pork meat was treated separately with 0.4% w/w ethanol‐extracted propolis (EEP 0.4%), 0.6% w/w water‐extracted propolis (WEP 0.6%), 0.8% w/w dried residue of ethanol‐extracted propolis (DREEP 0.8%) and 0.1% w/w potassium sorbate (PS 0.1%) and made into sausages. Thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances (TBARS) were measured in the sausages to assess the effects of storage at 5, 10 and 20 °C after 0, 2 and 4 weeks. After 4 weeks of storage at 5 °C the sausages treated with EEP 0.4%, DREEP 0.8%, WEP 0.6% and PS 0.1% yielded TBARS values which were 50, 59, 35 and 91% respectively of the control value. There was an increase of 0.33 mg MDA kg^?1, the lowest of all treatments, in TBARS for the 0.4% w/w EEP‐treated sausages. The curing process will control microbiological spoilage, as will potassium sorbate. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

Monoacylglycerols derived from butter oil by Penicillium roquefortii in suspension cultures

Structural isomers of monoacylglycerols (monoglycerides, MAGs) were identified and compared after degradation of butter oil by two strains of Penicillium roquefortii and a commercial lipase from P roquefortii (EC 3.1.1.3) at pH 7.0 and 10 °C. The conditions were selected as they were comparable with those used in the manufacture of blue mould‐ripened cheese. The commercial lipase was selected to compare with the fungal strains in terms of acyl migration. Results showed that the main isomers formed by lipolysis with the commercial lipase were sn‐2 MAGs (64 mol%), whilst spores and emerging mycelia of P roquefortii produced mainly sn‐1(3) MAGs (83–90 mol%). The work reported here may lead to further assessment of different MAG structural isomers as natural preservatives in foods and dairy products. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

Cure Levels, Processing Methods and Meat Source Effects on Low-fat Frankfurters

Frankfurters were manufactured from lean meats (100% beef and 50:50 beef-pork) to contain reduced levels of fat (about 1.3%). A curing solutibn was added to yield 160% of fresh meat weight. Three processing methods, coarse ground tumbled, fine ground tumbled and fine ground emulsified were used. All products were cooked in live steam to 71°C internal temperature. Product yields, penetrometer values, color, chemical composition, caloric content and added water were evaluated. Emulsified frankfurters from 50:50 beef-pork mixtures at 160% cure had texture similar to conventional product as well as increased (P<0.05) yields, acceptable color and 74% fewer calories.     

兔肉香肠中乳酸菌分离与发酵特性的研究

从传统自然发酵兔肉香肠中分离得到3株乳酸菌L26、L34和L106经鉴定分别为植物乳杆菌（Lactoba—cillus．plantarum）、清酒乳杆菌（L．sake）和果糖乳杆菌（L加”蜘淞）。对其发酵特性的研究表明：3株茵均有良好的产酸能力、耐盐能力、耐亚硝酸盐能力和抑菌性能,相互之间无拮抗作用,可作为发酵兔肉用混合发酵剂。     

香肠整体营养价值评价与包装正面标签应用研究进展

为促进我国消费者对香肠的合理消费与饮食健康,引导企业生产营养健康的香肠,利用《中国食物成分表》(第1册第2版)的16种香肠及其营养素数据,构建富含营养素食物(nutrient-rich foods,NRF9.3)模型,评价香肠整体营养价值,并借鉴瑞典的锁孔(Keyhole)标识和英国的多交通灯信号标签进行相应的包装正面...     

沙葱多糖和沙葱黄酮对中式香肠品质的影响

为解决中式香肠亚硝酸盐残留和氧化问题,研究沙葱多糖和沙葱黄酮对中式香肠贮藏过程中(0、2、4、6、8?d)硫代巴比妥酸反应物(thiobarbituric acid reactive substance,TBARs)值、总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile basic nitrogen,TVB-N)含量、保水性...     

火锅虾滑肠加工工艺研究

研究一种火锅虾滑肠的制作过程及工艺.通过单因素试验确定了影响火锅虾滑肠品质的主要因素及最佳水平范围.通过正交试验确定了主要影响因素的最佳配比:新鲜虾肉添加量为40％、金线鱼鱼糜添加量为14％、木薯变性淀粉添加量为2％、斩拌时间为6min,在此添加量及工艺条件下,生产出的产品经火锅水煮,结构及风味表现最佳.     

发酵香肠发酵过程中菌落总数数学模型的建立

用SAS9．0中的响应曲面试验设计,研究了盐浓度、水分活度、发酵温度、发酵时间和糖浓度等环境因子对发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数变化的影响,建立科学的数学模型,此数学模型能够表达发酵香肠发酵过程中细菌总数的变化趋势。用建立的数学模型对发酵过程中的微生物进行了预测,结果可靠。细菌总数与实验测定数据进行比较,平均误差范围是-10．20％～8．43％。此数学模型为发酵香肠发酵过程的控制,提高发酵肉制品的安全性,缩短生产周期提供了依据,也是微生物预报的重要基础。