3DFD Simulation of Asymmetric Wave Field by Side-wall Acoustic Tool in Open and Cased Wells

1. Introduction Side-wall acoustic logging tools, such as the Segmented Bond Tool (SBT) from Baker Atlas and the tools for open hole measurements, utilize acoustic transducers mounted on six pads to make compensated acoustic velocity and attenuation measurements which are not affected by mud weight, gas cut, fast formation effects, casing surface conditions or reasonable tool de- centralizing. Studies on the wave fields generated by these tools are very important to tool design and data int…     

Some investigations on fuzzy P + fuzzy I + fuzzy D controller for non-stationary process

The paper addresses the adaptive behaviour of parallel fuzzy proportional plus fuzzy integral plus fuzzy derivative (FP+FI+FD) controller. The parallel FP+FI+FD controller is actually a non-linear adaptive controller whose gain changes continuously with output of the process under control. Two non-stationary processes, whose characteristics change with time, are considered for simulation study. Simulation is performed using software LabVIEW TM . The set-point tracking response of parallel FP+FI+FD is compared with conventional parallel proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller, tuned with the Ziegler-Nichols (Z-N) tuning technique. Simulation results show that conventional PID controller fails to track the set-point and becomes unstable as the process changes its characteristic with time. But the parallel FP+FI+FD controller shows considerably much better set-point tracking response and does not deviate from steady state. Also, a huge spike is observed in the output of PID controller as the reference set-point and process parameters are changed, while the FP+FI+FD controller gives spike free control signal.     

机车轨道平顺性滤波优化设计与仿真研究

研究机车轨道平顺性滤波优化问题,轨道不平顺作为机车车辆轨道耦合系统的激励源,对列车动态平稳性和舒适度影响很大.目前轨道不平顺信号处理系统中移变数字滤波器的设计多采用分级离线的方法,因而导致计算量大、设计效率低.针对上述问题,提出一种基于牛顿插值算法的有限长冲激响应(FIR)移变数字滤波器设计方法,通过改变原型滤波器分数延迟单元,可实现选择性的提取轨道不利波长不平顺信号.仿真结果表明,所设计的滤波器性能和理论一致,具有稳定的频响移变特性,对机车轨道不平顺信号实时提取准确有效,易于工程实现.     

基于LSFD算法的小波模糊神经网络的研究与应用

利用小波变换的多分辨率特性构造小波模糊神经网络模型,并应用在非线性系统的辨识上.在参数学习上,给出了模糊微分与李亚普诺夫稳定相结合的新算法—LSFD算法,并与梯度下降法进行了对比.通过仿真,结果表明小波模糊神经网络模型与模糊神经网络、模糊小波神经网络、小波神经网络和神经网络等模型相比,其性能指标最小,收敛速度更快,更加准确.     

一种基于形状特征的图像检索方法

基于内容的图像检索技术中,形状特征是最重要的图像特征部分。傅立叶描述子(FD),因为它高效性,稳定性,低计算复杂度和少量参数运行的优点而被广泛应用。目前已经存在的大多数傅立叶描述子往往直接使用它的傅立叶系数,本文我们应用主成分分析Principal Component Analysis(PCA)方法在傅立叶描述子中,从而提出基于PCA的傅立叶描述子的形状描述和检索方法。本论文的实验采用MPEG-7标准图像数据库来比较检索性能。实验结果表明PCA-FD的方法实现了更短时间内的更好检索精确率。     

基于DWT的路面不平度模拟的研究

为了更好地模拟实测路面不平度,提出了基于DWT的FD过程路面不平度模型.与传统的AR模型相比,该模型模拟的等级路面不平度精度高且时间开销小.利用离散小波变换对FD过程去相关,并采用平稳或非平稳FD过程最大可能性估计,对实测路面不平度进行了模拟,结果表明:所模拟的路面不平度与实测路面不平度比较相近.     

Spectral Method for Thermal Conductivity Calculations

We discuss several post-processing issues in molecular dynamics (MD) calculation of lattice thermal conductivity using the Green–Kubo formula. For crystals with high thermal conductivity such as SiC, converting the MD raw data on heat current fluctuations into thermal conductivity result is non-trivial. One can accelerate the process using Fast Fourier Transform and the spectral method. A few mathematical subtleties are cleared up. Due to finite data length, integration of the correlation function must be terminated before noise takes over; two termination criteria are proposed which give reasonable results for crystalline β-SiC. A simple solvable model that illustrates the above points and can be used for code-checking is presented.     

基于分布估计算法和遗传算法融合的神经网络故障诊断模型研究

本文构造了基于分布估计算法(Estimation of Distribution Algorithm,EDA)和遗传算法(GeneticAlgorithm,GA)融合的神经网络(Neural Network,NN)故障诊断模型。传统的GA看作是对生物进化"微观"层面上的模拟,则EDA是对生物进化"宏观"层面上的建模,是一种全新的进化模式。EDA与GA融合的实质是在解空间"宏观"和"微观"两个层面进行寻优,可克服NN陷入局部最小,提高NN的泛化能力,使故障诊断的容错性能得到有效改善。将该模型用于高压输电线系统的故障诊断,并作容错性能的评估。由仿真测试表明,研究模型的容错性能要优于传统的BP-NN模型和单纯GA优化NN模型。因此,新诊断模型是有一定的理论和实用价值的。     

FD模型的误差分析及性能改进

以宽带ＦＤ（ＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＤｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ）模型为基础,讨论了该模型中源真实方位对方位估计性能的影响,指出源方位远离阵法线方向时,估计误差增大,分辨性能下降。通过分析空间协方差矩阵的特征结构,从数学上解释了此现象产生的原因,从而提出聚焦ＦＤ算法（ＦＦＤ：ＦｏｃｕｓｅｄＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＤｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ）作为改进。理论与仿真证明了聚焦的有效性。     

FAF型电站动调送风机的常见故障分析及处理

机组运行中,动调送风机通过液压调节机构改变叶片角度,调节风机性能和出力,其运行的安全可靠性是确保机组正常运行的前提。风机油位、轴承温度和振动等参数能够直接反映出该风机的运行状态。重点分析了轴流送风机转子、液压调节装置、稀油站等设备中的常见故障,并提出相应的解决办法。