不同类型染料的缺氧生物降解性能研究

对24种常用染料在缺氧条件下的降解性能作了研究，探讨了不同类型、不同化学结构染料生物降解性的内在影响因素，得出了碱性染料和X型染料最易降解，K型染料次之，M型、KN型再次之。此外，染料的分子量、取代基数量、发色母体基团等也是影响染料缺氧生物降解性能的一个重要因素。     

钻井液完井液质量监控体系

经多年实践，中原油田建立了钻井过程中的钻井液完井液质量监控体系。讨论了钻井过程中钻井液完井液质量监控体系的控制指标及对有关指标的要求，对油气层保护工作措施和效果进行了分析。钻井过程中应进一步加强钻井液完井液质量监控措施，形成更加规范的监督、监测一体化队伍。     

织物的拒油整理

文章概述了织物拒油整理的原理、整理方法以及对拒油整理效果的测试评价，并指出了目前拒油整理存在的问题。     

江西省抚州市水利工程产权制度改革的调查与思考

介绍了江西省抚州市水利产权改革前的基本情况和改革的措施，总结了水利产权制度的经验。     

棉织物手感值的模糊综合评判研究

利用模糊综合评判数学模型对棉织物的手感值进行了计算与分析，这种方法简单、可靠，与主观评估结果有很好的一致性，为纺织生产的质量判断提供了便利。     

Micromechanical approach to damage mechanics of composite materials with fabric tensors

The purpose of this study is to apply continuum damage mechanics – introduced through the concept of fabric tensors – to composite materials within the framework of the theory of elasticity. A directional data model of damage mechanics for composite materials will be developed using fabric tensors. The introduction of fabric tensors into the analysis of damage of composite materials will allow for an enhanced and better understood physical meaning of damage. The micromechanical approach will be used here to relate the damage effect through fabric tensors to the behavior of composite materials. In this approach, damage mechanics is introduced separately to the constituents of the composite material through different constituents’ damage effect tensors. The damaged properties of the composite system as a whole can then be obtained by proper homogenization of the damaged properties of the constituents.

The derivation of a generalized formulation of damage evolution will be shown here in a mathematically consistent manner that is based on sound thermodynamic principles. Numerical examples will be presented to show applicability. In addition, damage evolution for the one-dimensional tension case is also illustrated.     

中原油田深井大井眼段钻井液工艺

濮深8井是中原油田在西部洼陷南部寻找接替储量的一口重点深探井,也是中原油田第一口井深达6000m的超深井。分析了濮深8井钻井液的配备及维护和处理技术,得出深井大井眼段钻井液工艺技术存在以下问题:井眼大,钻井液量及钻屑量多,处理时间长,处理剂用量多,处理频繁;返速低使钻井液清洗井眼的能力减弱;井下温度高使处理剂的作用明显降低,二氧化碳的侵入使钻井液性能变差。钻井液维护处理的较好方法是定时、定量补充处理剂胶液。固相控制是深井大井眼段钻井液工艺中的关键问题,必须配套并且有效地使用固控设备,以维护好钻井液性能。     

ABS／PC／MMA类共聚物Q三元共混体系的性能和形态

本文研究了ABS/PC甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚物Q三元共混物的性能与Q含量的关系,对不同Q含量下共混物的拉伸、冲击、弯曲、耐热、熔体指数等性能进行了测试,并用扫描电镜观察了该三元共混物的形态。结果表明,加入共聚物Q可增加共混体系的相容性,在适当组成下可使共混物的弯曲强度提高到原来的1.7倍,同时其他力学性能有所提高或不受损失;共混物的熔体指数能符合工业生产要求。从经济角度看,Q价格也较低。因而ABS/PC/Q三元共混物可望开发为具有重要实际意义的塑料合金。     

Additives distribution and electrical properties in zinc oxide varistor prepared by a wet chemical method

Cobalt-, praseodymium-added zinc oxide varistor was prepared through a wet chemical method followed by sintering with or without calcination. Changes in grain size, compact density, additives distribution, and voltagecurrent/ capacitance-voltage relations were investigated for the characterization of the samples sintered at temperatures from 1473 to 1573 K without calcination or with calcination at 773 K for 2 h. The electrical properties were compared with nhose of samples prepared by two types of ball mill methods. The wet chemical method provided almost the same additives-distribution profile and less impurities in comparison with the ball grinding method carried out for 10–100 h. The donor concentration and the potential-barrier height for the samples were evaluated by Double Schottky Barrier Model. Addition of small amount of both cobalt and praseodymium in preparation by the wet chemical method was effective for a better nonlinearity relation between voltage and current, which has potential for a smaller sized varistor.     

借鉴英国经验完善中国土地产权流转

本文在简要介绍中、英两国土地产权制度和土地产权流转的基础上，分析了我国土地产权流转过程中出现的问题，如征地过程中的赔偿过低且不完善、国有土地拆迁补偿不公以及补偿的分配方式不公平等问题。由于英国在土地制度方面与中国的相似性，文章借鉴英国土地补偿中的补偿金与改善金相结合原则、土地使用权的租赁行为以及开发收益回馈社会的方法，为完善和健全我国的土地产权流转机制提出措施和建议。