胶体金免疫层析法快速检测氯霉素残留

为建立用于快速检测样品中氯霉素残留含量的胶体金免疫层析试纸条，采用免疫竞争法，将抗氯霉素单克隆抗体一胶体金复合物包被在胶体金结合垫上，并将人工合成的氯霉素抗原包被在硝酸纤维素薄膜表面作为检测线（T线），其与待测样品中氯霉素竞争结合胶体金标记的氯霉素单克隆抗体，并能以颜色直观显示检测的定性结果。检测虾肉等组织试样时，灵敏度最低值可达到1ng／ml，只需5—10min，与类似物无交叉反应。试纸条具有较高的灵敏度及特异性，操作便捷．稳定可靠，可作为氯霉素残留现场监控的有效筛检手段。     

Development and validation of two new sensitive ELISAs for Hesperetin and Naringenin in biological fluids

Carboxylic acid haptens were synthesised, for Hesperetin (Hesp) and Naringenin (Nar). They had a spacer arm (4 or 6 carbons long) on the C7 position. Haptens were coupled to bovine serum albumin. Polyclonal antibodies were generated. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were developed. Owing to sensitivity, one antibody for each flavanone was retained, namely anti-h4-Hesp and anti-h4-Nar. For Hesp and Nar, IC₅₀ of the standard curves were 1.29 pmol/well and 0.72 pmol/well, respectively. Intra-assay and inter-assay variations were 10.24% and 10.53%, respectively for Hesp and 10.03% and 10.79%, respectively for Nar. Anti-h4-Hesp was highly specific when anti-h4-Nar showed cross-reactions with liquiritigenin and eriodictyol, which were significantly reduced in heterologous assay conditions. Assays were validated by comparisons with HPLC Coularray. Measurements were done on diet, plasma and urine samples from mice fed on diets enriched with Hesp or Nar and on a range of diluted mice urine samples.