非线性编辑实验室的构建与实验教学

以计算机为操作平台的非线性编辑系统广泛应用于电视节目的制作 ,学校相关专业开设非线性编辑课程也需要配置非线性编辑系统作为学生实验用机。主要介绍一种学生实验用非线性编辑系统及实验室的配置方案以及该非线性编辑系统在实验教学中的性能特征。     

动态信号分析系统自动化校准方法研究

实现动态信号分析系统的自动化校准,需要分析处理的数据量极大,消耗计算机系统资源大且处理时间长。采用Lab View设计了一套自动化校准软件,可以有效缩短数据处理长度,提高处理速度。该软件分为数据采集模块和数据分析模块,被检动态信号分析系统连续采集标准信号源所发的信号,将采集数据保存为文本文件或电子表格文件,通过LAN将其载入数据分析模块。数据分析模块查找各校准点的初始有效索引,提取有效的校准数据段,然后采用逐段分析方法处理数据。将实验测试结果与采用常规方法的测试结果对比,该方法可以正确计算其频谱幅值线性误差、频谱幅值示值误差和幅频特性等参数,且需要的时间缩短为常规方法的40%,实现了动态信号分析系统的自动化校准。     

Impacts of new technologies on media usage and social behaviour in domestic environments

Technological infrastructure at home is changing continuously and is becoming increasingly interconnected. Media devices, including the TV set, provide access to the Internet and offer manifold opportunities to consume media on demand. Additionally, personal devices, such as smartphones, also enable flexible consumption and sharing of media. Questions about how these technologies change the user's media usage and how these changes affect the social structure of a household, however, remain largely unanswered. In order to gain insight into the adoption of new technologies into daily routines, we explored these changes in respect of people's media usage in a qualitative long-term Living Lab study. We will present findings regarding personal routines, flexible integration of new devices into existing practices, influences on households as social systems and related issues in device access and collective use. We will highlight potentials and conflicts regarding device shifts and roles; restrictions in device access; social influences in the living room; and individual changes in media consumption.     

利用置信规则库构建WSN节点故障检测模型

在无线传感器网络(wireless sensor network, WSN)节点故障检测领域的研究过程中,故障检测准确率会受节点数据的不确定性和专家知识模糊性的影响。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于置信规则库(belief rule base, BRB)的WSN节点故障检测方法。首先,根据WSN工作原理及节点工作特性描述WSN节点故障检测过程;然后,从空间和时间2个维度对节点数据提取特征,建立基于空间和时间相关性的WSN节点故障检测模型;最后,利用Intel Lab Data无线传感器数据集进行案例研究以验证模型的有效性。结果证明,本文方法能够统筹利用专家知识和节点数据实现WSN节点故障检测。     

Usability Research in the Writing Lab: Sustaining Discourse and Pedagogy

Redesigning Purdue's Online Writing Lab (OWL) presented the opportunity for collaboration among Writing Center and Professional Writing Program members. While the article briefly describes the OWL redesign process, the argument focuses on collaboration and presents a model for sustainable intraprogram collaboration. Following Hawhee, usability research is defined as “invention-in-the-middle,” which offers a model for understanding research process as part of the infrastructure of new media instruction as described by DeVoss, Cushman, and Grabill. This article offers four stakeholder perspectives on the process of participatory technology design: of writing center administrators, graduate students, technical writing practitioners, and writing program graduate faculty members. The model asserted by this article presents a dynamic understanding of expertise and of fluidity in the roles of participants. Collaborative usability research, seen as invention-in-the-middle, contributes both to long-term sustainability of technological artifacts as well as the discursive interactions among stakeholders whose work supports these artifacts.     

复杂条件下多个指示色标块的检测

提出一种在不同光照和不同背景条件下多个指示色标块检测的算法。在Lab颜色空间的L通道中,在连续帧中根据图像的相似性确定背景图像,当前帧图像与背景图像差分确定运动区域以去除背景干扰和缩小指示色标块查找的区域。在运动区域中进行区域生长,计算运动区域凸包,在凸包中进行采样,并根据权值表赋予权值,通过聚类确定种子,使用基于最小错误率的贝叶斯决策作为生长准则进行生长。实验结果表明,该方法与传统的颜色阈值向量方法相比,应用场景更广,颜色块的检测效果更好。     

Thin-film electrode based droplet detection for microfluidic systems

We report on a droplet-producing microfluidic system with electrical impedance-based detection. The microfluidic devices are made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and glass with thin film electrodes connected to an impedance-monitoring circuit. Immiscible fluids containing the hydrophobic and hydrophilic phases are injected with syringe pumps and spontaneously break into water-in-oil droplet trains. When a droplet passes between a pair of electrodes in a medium having different electrical conductivity, the resulting impedance change signals the presence of the particle for closed-loop feedback during processing. The circuit produces a digital pulse for input into a computer control system. The droplet detector allows estimation of a droplet's arrival time at the microfluidic chip outlet for dispensing applications. Droplet detection is required in applications that count, sort, and direct microfluidic droplets. Because of their low cost and simplicity, microelectrode-based droplet detection techniques should find applications in digital microfluidics and in three-dimensional printing technology for rapid prototyping and biotechnology.     

基于LabWindows/CVI的压力测量控制系统的设计

设计了一个基于Lab Windows/CVI的压力测量控制系统,人机交互界面友好,大大提高了压力测量的有效性和准确性.系统由上、下位机两部分构成,下位机是以ATmega162为控制核心的压力测试台,上位机是普通PC机,使用Lab Win-dows/CVI开发,为用户提供良好的测试界面.二者通过RS232串口通信,实现PC机对压力测试台的实时控制,方便用户测试和保存测试结果.系统的实际运行证明了设计的有效性.     

Digital microfluidic design and optimization of classic and new fluidic functions for lab on a chip systems

This paper deals with microfluidic studies for lab-on-a-chip development. The first goal was to develop microsystems immediately usable by biologists for complex protocol integrations. All fluid operations are performed on nano-liter droplet independently handled solely by electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) actuation. A bottom-up architecture was used for chip design due to the development and validation of elementary fluidic designs, which are then assembled. This approach speeds up development and industrialization while minimizing the effort in designing and simplifying chip-fluidic programming. Dispensing reproducibility for 64 nl droplets obtained a CV below 3% and mixing time was only a few seconds. Ease of the integration was demonstrated by performing on chip serial dilutions of 2.8-folds, four times. The second part of this paper concerns the development of new innovative fluidic functions in order to extend EWOD-actuated digital fluidics’ capabilities. Experiments of particle dispensing by EWOD droplet handling are reported. Finally, work is shown concerning the coupling of EWOD actuation and magnetic fields for magnetic bead manipulation.     

指纹识别技术在图书馆门禁系统中的应用

阐述了当前指纹识别技术门禁系统的优势,并运用指纹分类思想和改进的指纹识别技术将图书馆门禁系统实现.实践证明指纹识别技术的门禁系统具有较好的识别身份的效果,并能有效地缩短系统的识别时间.