Nutritive quality of the alkaloid-poor Washington lupin (Lupinus polyphyllus lindl var SF/TA) as a potential protein crop

Abstract : An alkaloid-poor line of Washington lupin (Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl var SF/TA) was developed in an experiment started in 1982. The nutritive quality (alkaloid content, protein and amino acids, fat and fatty acids. macro- and micronutrients, fibre, sugars) yields, and seed quality of this line were studied. The results show that the total alkaloid content was low and varied in different seeds from 226 μg g^?1 to 366 μg g^?1 of dry matter. The main alkaloid was lupanine, but 16 other alkaloids (including sparteine and gramine) were also present. The var SF/TA cannot yet be used for human nutrition without processing although it would be a valuable protein crop. The results confirm that seeds which look different also vary in chemical composition.     

黄山贡菊多糖的微波浸提工艺和抑菌效果研究

利用响应面设计法和微波浸提法优化黄山贡菊的多糖提取工艺,多糖含量测定采用苯酚-硫酸法,并对多糖提取液进行了抑菌效果实验。结果表明：微波功率、浸提时间和pH因素对贡菊多糖提取率有显著影响,得出微波辅助提取贡菊多糖的最优工艺参数：微波功率为530W,提取时间为22min,液料比38：1,多糖浸提液pH为6.7,实际多糖得率为6.18%。抑菌实验表明：贡菊多糖的抑菌效果良好,贡菊多糖对大肠杆菌和苏云金芽孢杆菌的最小抑菌浓度为10mg·mL-1。     

Loss of ascorbic acid during storage of Conference pears in relation to the appearance of brown heart

To investigate the causes of brown heart (BH) in Conference pears, the contents of ascorbic acid (AA) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA) in fruits were studied during the first period of storage. AA was studied in 1999 and 2000, DHAA in 1999 only. Pears from normal and very late harvest stored immediately or after a delay in a controlled atmosphere with 2% O₂ and low (0.7%) or high (5%) CO₂ were compared. DHAA content did not change during storage in any treatment. AA decreased in storage according to an exponential model. The rate of AA loss was different in the two years and was higher in late‐harvest fruits and in those stored in 5% CO₂. BH appeared in different treatments when AA decreased below a threshold, which was about 2 mg kg^?1 fresh weight, corresponding to 5% of the AA content at harvest. The frequency and severity of symptoms depended linearly on the time spent by fruits in low‐ascorbate conditions. Advanced maturity at harvest and storage in high CO₂ determine the appearance of BH and increase the rate of AA loss, probably through a reduction in the turnover of antioxidants. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于单片开关电源LinkSwitch的便携设备充电器设计

美国功率集成公司(Power Integrations Inc)最新推出的单片开关电源LinkSwitch适台制作高效、低成本3W以下的小型开关电源。本文以一个充电器的制作为例，介绍了其功能及电路设计要点。     

产溶菌酶白色链霉菌的筛选及鉴定

从广西各地土壤中取样,利用添加金黄色葡萄球菌的LB培养基初筛,然后用含金黄色葡萄球菌的营养盐平板复筛,所得突变株经摇瓶发酵后测定其用蛋白酶K处理前后的粗酶液活力变化,筛选到一株溶菌酶产生菌RJ-36b.通过菌株形态学和16S rDNA保守序列分析,鉴定其为白色链霉菌.对其发酵条件的初步研究表明,在32℃、200 r/m...     

紫甘薯色素抗菌与抗氧化作用研究进展

主要就紫甘薯色素的抗菌与抗氧化活性研究进展进行了综述,涵盖紫甘薯色素的成分与特性、提取与纯化方法、抗菌与抗氧化机理及研究现状,以期为紫甘薯的综合利用拓展方向。