酚试剂分光光度法测定空气中甲醛浓度的影响因素

对酚试剂分光光度法测定空气中甲醛浓度的实验条件进行了研究。考察了显色温度、显色时间、吸收波长和显色剂用量等对分析结果的影响,并对此分析方法的精密度、准确度以及检出限量等有关指标进行了探讨。     

海水中甲醛的检测研究

采用酚试剂分光光度法对于海水中甲醛含量的检测进行了系统研究,研究了温度,酸度,酚试剂用量,显色时间对检测结果的影响,结果表明温度在25～45℃,酸度在2.10～1.20,显色50 min检测效果较好。该方法检测海水中甲醛的检出限为0.0183μg/mL。     

还原糖的可见分光光度法研究进展

介绍了利用可见分光光度法测定还原糖的几种新方法,如MBTH、甲胺法,以及一些经典方法如DNS法、铁氰化物法、BCA法的改进情况。分析了各方法的优劣和适用范围,为多糖水解酶的活力测定提供指导。     

微量测定木聚糖酶活力的新方法——MBTH法

建立一种木聚糖酶活力的微量测定新方法--3-甲基-2-苯并噻唑酮腙(MBTH)法。根据木聚糖及其酶解产物的特殊性,研究MBTH法的显色条件,并以多点测定法对酶活力测定中的几个关键参数进行探讨。结果表明：蛋白质在其质量浓度低于30μg/mL时对测定无干扰;木聚糖溶液的最佳测定质量浓度为4mg/mL;较高的酶解温度会使木聚糖酶在测定过程中失活,因此,酶活力测定的最佳温度为30℃,而远低于该酶的最适温度;酶解时间为60min以内;酶解产物与MBTH试剂的反应时间应控制在13～16min之间,以15min为最佳。以酶解时间为30min计,本法检测限为0.135mU/mL,定量限为0.451mU/mL,适当延长酶解时间可相应提高酶活力检测灵敏度。该法准确度高,结果稳定,灵敏度远高于DNS法。     

基于MBTH法测定溶菌酶对不同脱乙酰度壳聚糖的敏感性

在优化溶菌酶水解参数的基础上,运用3-甲基-2-苯并噻唑酮腙(MBTH)比色法研究了溶菌酶对不同脱乙酰度的壳聚糖的水解敏感性。结果表明:在70℃、pH值4.5、壳聚糖质量浓度5 mg/mL的条件下,溶菌酶在壳聚糖的脱乙酰度为41.7%时体现出最高敏感性。     

Development of an accurate and sensitive gas chromatographic method for the determination of acrolein content in Calvados and cider

Acrolein can be at the origin of an important organoleptic defect in beverages made from apples. Its content was investigated in freshly distilled Calvados and cider. The specificity of 3-methylbenzothiazolone hydrazine (MBTH) towards carbonyl compounds was used in order to derive acrolein in azines. Azines were separated and detected by gas chromatography coupled with a nitrogen-phosphorus Detector. Results showed that acrolein concentrations could be quickly determined in either Calvados or cider. Accuracy of quantification was better than 6% for concentrations about 1 mg/l in freshly distilled Calvados and 10% for concentrations about 10 μg/l in ciders. Acrolein content was found between 0.7 and 5.2 mg/l in samples of freshly distilled Calvados whereas it was between 7 and 15 μg/l in samples of cider. This method of quantification was applied to study disappearance kinetics of acrolein in cider. Acrolein content was found to decrease rapidly during the first hours and to change very slowly after a few days. Its behaviour during a distillation was also investigated showing that in spite of its high volatility it could also be found in the last fractions of distillation.     

MBTH法测定皮革中游离甲醛

采用萃取法将皮革中游离甲醛分离出来,再将萃取出的甲醛与酚试剂反应生成嗪,嗪在酸性溶液中被高铁离子氧化形成蓝绿色化合物,然后根据颜色的深浅比色测定甲醛含量。用外标法定量时,其线性回归系数（r）为0．9998,RSD为5．02％,在不同的样品中加入不同浓度的甲醛标准溶液,甲醛回收率达到88．6％～93．9％。     

改进MBTH分光光度法测定室内空气中甲醛的含量

改进了MBTH（酚试剂）测定室内空气中甲醛的方法。用乙醇做溶剂制备酚试剂吸收液,稳定性和灵敏度增强,优化了测定条件,最大吸收波长633 nm,显色温度20～25℃,显色时间25 min,显色剂用量2～2.5 mL,加标回收率达到96%以上,样品测定结果与国标偏差不超过3%,适用于甲醛含量测定;根据颜色对应的浓度制作比色卡。该方法精密度高、准确性好,简单、快速,可用于空气中甲醛含量的测定。     

甲醛酚试剂分光光度法检测的质量控制

通过酚试剂分光光度法检测甲醛的浓度,实验表明：在检测波长为630nm,显色剂用量0.3mL～0.5mL,显色温度20～30℃,显色时间20min时可以较好地保证分析过程的质量。