居民平均可支配收入评价的定量分析

针对居民平均可支配收入的评价,以泰尔指数为切入点,综合运用变异系数、多元回归分析等多种方法,建立泰尔指数模型、标准收入模型和指数函数模型,运用Matlab、Excel等软件编程,得出了居民收入贫富差距现象的主要原因和各年居民平均收入数据的基本规律：马太效应。     

Actualising (Overlooked) Material Capacities

An emphasis on material synthesis is not without its pitfalls and challenges. Here Branko Kolarevic , Professor and Chair in Integrated Design at the University of Calgary Faculty of Environmental Design, alerts us to the dangers of overlooking materials' shifting capacities, which are so often scale dependent, while also disregarding existing materials in favour of the new or novel. As the potential grows for material systems in buildings to become more adaptive and to harness automation, Kolarevic describes some exciting developments that are taking place in dynamic facade design, providing the much-heralded promise of an efficient use of ambient energy.     

严重非均质油藏注水开发流体动力地质作用

针对东濮凹陷胡状集油田胡12块严重非均质油藏,采用室内实验对注水前后实际岩心样品进行对比分析,研究了注水开发过程中的流体动力地质作用。结果表明,酸性介质条件的化学动力作用加速了碎屑组分中的长石类矿物尤其是斜长石的溶蚀,同时生成了新的高岭石晶体并分布于细小孔喉,但对碳酸盐类矿物的影响较小。注水冲刷等物理动力地质作用造成了储集层泥质矿物总量的降低和粉砂—极细砂级石英颗粒的缺失,且主要发生在物性较好且优势渗流通道较发育的层段。在储集层孔喉变化方面,注水开发既使相对较大孔喉增加,改善了储集层的渗滤条件,也使孔喉分选程度降低,加剧了储集层微观非均质性。从储集层孔隙度、渗透率等宏观参数变化看,注水开发致使储集层总体平均有效孔隙度降低4.63%,而总体平均有效渗透率上升8.93%,原始物性不同的储集层注水后物性变化呈现出明显的“马太效应”。图7表3参15     

Architecture as a Dissident Practice: An Interview with Diller Scofidio + Renfro

For three decades architect Liz Diller and artist Ricardo Scofidio have been collaborating on projects that test the boundaries between art and architecture. They have done more than any other practice to champion interdisciplinary research and to advocate architecture as a wider form of cultural production. Olympia Kazi went to talk to Liz Diller to ask her if she thinks theory could really be dead, or merely in a ‘lull’. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Playgrounds: Radical Failure in the Amazon

Covering more than 8.1 million square kilometres (3.127 million square miles), the Amazon is a vast territory that has captured people's imaginations and ambitions. These range from Henry Ford's attempt in 1928 to build a rubber company town near Santarém, Brazil, to more contemporary projects that have aimed to boost and connect the continent's economy. Gary Leggett explores the failure of such totalising projects across time and asks why they might have proved inherently flawed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Awards for distinguished scientific early career contributions to psychology.

The American Psychological Association 2010 Awards for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology recognizes the large number of excellent young psychologists. Recipients of this award may not have held a doctoral degree for more than nine years. The winners for 2010 are: Stanley B. Floresco; Peter J. Gianaros; Mara Mather; Simona Ghetti; Larissa K. Samuelson; Benjamin L. Hankin; and Matthew K. Nock. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)