辽宁省节水工作存在问题及对策

辽宁省是水资源严重短缺的省份之一，水资源不足已成为制约全省经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈。通过对全省大型取用水户的调查分析，找出了辽宁省节水工作中存在的问题，提出了节约用水工作的对策和建议。     

Individuation, peers, and adolescent alcohol use: A latent growth analysis.

The study used latent growth modeling to investigate longitudinal relationships between individuation, peer alcohol use, and adolescent alcohol use among African American, Mexican American, and non-Hispanic White adolescents (N=6,048) from 7th, 8th, and 9th grades over a 3-year period. Initial levels of peer alcohol use were significantly related to changes in adolescents' alcohol use, whereas initial adolescent alcohol use also significantly related to changes in peers' alcohol use, suggesting a bidirectional relationship. Higher levels of intergenerational individuation were related to smaller increases in adolescent alcohol use and higher levels of separation were related to larger increases in youth drinking. The findings were similar across ethnic groups. Implications for development of prevention and intervention programs are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A New Risk Assessment Approach for Cloud Consumer

The cloud computing introduces several changes in technology that have resulted a new ways for cloud providers to deliver their services to cloud consumers mainly in term of security risk assessment, thus, adapting a current risk assessment tools to cloud computing is a very difficult task due to its several characteristics that challenge the effectiveness of risk assessment approaches. Consequently, there is a need of risk assessment approach adapted to cloud computing. With such an approach, the cloud consumers can be guaranteed the effectiveness of data security and the cloud providers can win the trust of their cloud consumers. This paper requires the formalization of risk assessment method for conventional system as fundamental steps towards the development of flexible risk assessment approach regarding cloud consumers.     

基于Mexican hat函数的图像特征提取和配准算法

使用Mexican hat函数作为特征检测算子,对图像进行局部区域提取和特征点提取,在此基础上,提出了一种结合局部区域和特征点的图像配准算法。使用Mexican hat检测算子和零交汇点检测的方法获得局部区域特征并进行初步匹配,然后使用基于不同尺度空间的Mexican hat检测算子进行特征点提取。将特征点按照局部区域进行分组,再对每一组内的特征点进行匹配操作。最后使用基于分组的随机采样一致性检验进行变换矩阵求解。算法使用Mexican hat特征检测算子进行两种图像特征的提取,对两种特征分别进行匹配,完成图像配准操作。实验结果表明,给出的Mexican hat特征检测算子在配准精度上不亚于当前主流检测方法,配准算法具有复现率高和运算速度快的优点。     

Attractiveness to mexican fruit flies of combinations of acetic acid with ammonium/amino attractants with emphasis on effects of hunger

Ammonium acetate was more attractive than other ammonium salts to Mexican fruit flies (Anastrepha ludens) in an orchard test. We hypothesized that acetic acid enhanced the attractiveness of ammonia in the orchard test and that acetic acid may similarly enhance attractiveness of AMPu, an attractant consisting of a mixture of ammonium bicarbonate or ammonium carbonate, methylamine HCl, and putrescine. In laboratory experiments, acetic acid was attractive to flies deprived of either yeast hydrolysate or both sugar and yeast hydrolysate but not to flies fed both sugar and yeast hydrolysate. AMPu/acetic acid combinations were more attractive than AMPu alone to flies deprived of both sugar and yeast hydrolysate but not to flies fed sugar, regardless of yeast hydrolysate deprivation status. Acetic acid is the first attractant found that has become more attractive with both sugar and protein deprivation in studies withA. ludens. It is also the first that has enhanced the attractiveness of another attractant type. In orchard tests, yellow sticky panels baited with either AMPu or 17 mg of acetic acid were at least six times more attractive than unbaited panels. However, panels baited with both acetic acid (17–68 mg) and AMPu were less attractive than AMPu alone. These results differed from the laboratory data in which combinations were never less attractive than AMPu alone.     

A novel attractant for Mexican fruit fly,Anastrepha ludens,from fermented host fruit

Chemicals from fermented chapote fruit were identified and evaluated as attractants for hungry adult Mexican fruit flies in laboratory and greenhouse bioassays. Twenty-eight chemicals identified from an attractive gas-chromatography fraction were as attractive as a chapote volatiles extract (CV) when mixed in the same amounts found in CV. Sixteen of the chemicals were slightly attractive to flies when tested individually. A mixture containing 15 of the chemicals by design and the 16th as an impurity, in arbitrary concentrations, was at least as attractive as the original CV. In a series of experiments, the number of chemicals was reduced to three by elimination of unnecessary components. The three-component mixture retained the attractiveness of the 15-component mixture. The three chemicals were 1,8-cineole, ethyl hexanoate, and hexanol (CEH). Attractiveness of the three-chemical mixture was equal to the sum of the attractiveness of the three individual components, suggesting that each chemical binds to a different receptor type that independently elicits partial attraction behavior. Optimal ratios were 1011 of the three chemicals, respectively. Optimal test quantities ranged between 0.4–4g of 1,8-cineole and 40–400 ng each of ethyl hexanoate and hexanol applied to filter paper in the laboratory bioassays. A neat 1011 mixture of the chemicals was 1.8 times more attractive than aqueous solutions ofTorula dried yeast and borax to starved 2-day-old flies when the lures were tested in competing McPhail traps in a large greenhouse cage.Diptera: Tephritidae.     

基于网络消费者购买过程的网络营销策略分析

网络消费者是新的消费群体,与传统市场消费群体有着截然不同的特性。企业要想卓有成效地开展网络营销活动,获得来自虚拟世界的利益,就必须了解、分析和把握住网络消费者的消费过程,尽可能地为营销活动提供可靠的数据分析和营销依据。本文从网络消费者购买行为形成和实现的过程入手,对网络消费者购买过程的环节进行策略分析。     

网络中心环境下基于信息超市的数据共享

数据共享是信息资源管理的核心内容。传统"点到点"数据共享方式存在如下缺陷:增加新的应用时就要建立该应用系统到已经存在的应用系统之间的连接,在不同的应用系统进行升级或接口发生变化时会遇到很多的麻烦,至少需要重新修改不同应用系统之间的连接,这导致其缺乏灵活性。本文针对上述缺陷提出了基于信息超市的数据共享方式。该方式使得新的信息资源能动态地加入并且不需要修改系统间的接口。     

企业品牌形象与产品造型设计

品牌形象是企业最有价值的资产之一.现在许多企业已经意识到良好的品牌形象能够使他们更加快速有效的发展.良好的产品造型设计是吸引消费者最直接的途径,也是消费者购买动机的主要因素之一.对一个完整的产品设计来说,不仅要规范生产,销售和产品本身,还需要注意到不同品牌形象产品造型的不同需求,独特而良好的造型风格能够增强产品的可识别性.树立良好的品牌形象,从而提高消费者的忠诚度.     

Wavelet CMAC for MIMO uncertain nonlinear systems using a modified social ski-driver algorithm

This study uses a Mexican hat wavelet membership function for a cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) to develop a more efficient adaptive controller for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) uncertain nonlinear systems. The main controller is called the adaptive Mexican hat wavelet CMAC (MWCMAC), and an auxiliary controller is used to remove the residual error. For the MWCMAC, the online learning laws are derived from the gradient descent method. In addition, the learning rate values are very important and have a great impact on the performance of the control system; however, they are difficult to choose accurately. Therefore, a modified social ski driver (SSD) algorithm is proposed to find optimal learning rates for the control parameters. Finally, a magnetic ball levitation system and a nine-link biped robot are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed SSD-based MWCMAC control system. The comparisons with other existing control algorithms have shown the superiority of the proposed control system.