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《新编鲁般营造正式》中详细记载了门尺法的原理和应用,分析其应用规则,以此为线索解读民间传统匠人的营造技术和营造思想。 相似文献
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Haiying Xiao Mingren Sun 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(14):3275-3280
The formation and evolution of oxygen vacancies in ZnO white paint during <200 keV protons exposure was investigated using photoluminescence spectroscopy. After irradiation, the shape of photoluminescence spectra changes little, but the peak height decreases. With increasing fluence, the amount of doubly ionized oxygen vacancies decreases, while that for the singly ionized oxygen vacancies increases. The former can trap electrons in the conduction bands to become the singly ionized oxygen vacancies, leading to that the latter gradually becoming the major defects induced by irradiation. The increase in content of singly ionized oxygen vacancies due to the irradiation can also promote an increase in the amount of absorbed oxygen in the paint, enhancing the quenching effect of photoluminescence and thus decreasing the photoluminescence peak. 相似文献
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R.M. Kadam S.V. Godbole 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(24):5137-5143
Defect centers induced by gamma irradiation in Ce doped BaBPO5 were investigated using EPR spectroscopy. From EPR studies, three phosphorous centered radicals were characterized on the basis of observed 31P hyperfine splitting and g values as , and radicals. In addition to this, two types of boron oxygen hole centers (BOHC) and O− were also formed at room temperature. An intense broad signal in sample annealed in argon (g⊥ = 1.9258 and g‖ = 1.8839) was assigned to Ce3+ ions associated with the electron trapped at anion vacancy or nearby lattice defect. TSL studies showed two glow peaks, a relatively weaker one at 425 K and an intense one at 575 K. Spectral studies of the TSL glow peaks have shown that Ce3+ ion acts as emission center. From the temperature dependence of the EPR spectra of gamma irradiated samples, the glow peaks at 425 K and 575 K were attributed to thermal destruction of /O− and BOHC, respectively, by trapping of electrons from elsewhere. The energy released in electron hole recombination process is used for the excitation of Ce3+ ions resulting in these glow peaks at 425 K and 575 K. The spectral studies of the TSL glow peaks have shown emission at 330 nm indicating Ce3+ acts as the luminescent centre. The trap depth and the frequency factor for the 425 K and 575 K peaks were determined using different heating rates method. 相似文献
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ZAO薄膜的研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
针对目前ITO膜In、Sn等材料自然储量少、制备工艺复杂、有毒、稳定性差的缺点,提出了代替ITO膜的ZAO薄膜.从该膜的基本性能入手介绍了它的优点,国内外研究及发展现状. 相似文献
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A. Upadhyay R. Rai 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2008,266(11):2594-2598
KNaSO4:Tb3+ phosphors were synthesized by melt technique with different concentration of Tb3+ ions and MgSO4:Dy3+ phosphor is prepared by solid state diffusion method. Lyoluminescence and photoluminescence characterization of KNaSO4:Tb and MgSO4:Dy3+ phosphors are reported in this paper. Only one sharp peak is observed in the lyoluminescence (LL) glow curve and KNaSO4:Tb(0.05 mol%) phosphor shows maximum efficiency. The LL intensity increases linearly with gamma ray dose. LL emission occurs in the blue and yellow region of the spectrum. Photoluminescence (PL) characterization of KNaSO4:Tb(0.05 mol%) phosphor shows PL emission at 486 and 546 nm. These PL emissions from KNaSO4:Tb3+ are due to 5D4 → 7F6 and 5D4 → 7F5 transitions of Tb3+ ion respectively. Lyoluminescence of MgSO4:Dy3+ phosphor shows the high sensitivity to γ-ray exposure and LL emission observed at 486 and 572 nm in the blue and yellow emission of the spectrum is due to Dy3+ ion. Experimental results obtained in the present investigation show that KNaSO4:Tb3+ and MgSO4:Dy3+ phosphors are suitable as a lyoluminescence dosimetry phosphor for ionizing radiations. 相似文献