基于多级单向哈希链的网格代理证书管理

代理证书是网格安全基础设施(GSI)中关键机制之一,用户需要通过代理证书访问网格服务,但目前的GSI方案中缺乏有效的代理证书管理机制。针对代理证书的生命周期控制不灵活、证书容易受到攻击等问题,该文提出一种基于多级单向哈希链的网格代理证书管理方案。多级单向哈希链由2层或2层以上哈希链构成,每个代理证书都由一个哈希值保护,其有效时间能够得到自适应控制,增强了网格代理证书管理的安全性和任务成功率。实验表明网格环境下该方案计算和通信开销较小。     

机群环境下傅立叶变换的并行算法研究

并行FFT是解决大数据量FFT运算耗时过久的重要途径,在PC机群上实现并行FFT是一种低成本、高效率的解决方案。本文讨论了PC机群环境下MPI并行FFT实现,并利用建立的平台,对并行算法进行了测试,得出了一些有意义的结论和方法。     

Study on ceramic photonic bandgap structure with three-dimensional diamond lattice

A novel process, which was based on powder injection molding, was investigated for the fabrication of ceramic photonic bandgap structure with three-dimensional diamond lattice. The SiO2-TiO2 ceramic powder was mixed with a water-soluble agent to produce slurry. The slurry was then injected into an epoxy mold with inverse diamond lattice, fabricated by the stereolitographic rapid prototyping process. To increase the density of the green compact, cold isostatic pressing was applied on the unit. Using thermal debinding, the water-soluble agent and the epoxy were extracted at 360 and 650 K, respectively. Sintering was immediately done at 950 K for 5 h and the desired three-dimensional ceramic structure was obtained. The calculated band diagram for this structure indicated the existence of an absolute photonic bandgap for all wave vectors. At 14.7-18.5 GHz, a complete band gap was located with a maximum attenuation of 30 dB at 17 GHz, when transmission was measured in the 〈100〉 direction between 10 and 20 GHz.     

Synthesis of barium strontium titanate quasi photonic crystals with nanopore arrays by sol–gel technique

We report on the synthesis, characterization and optical properties of barium strontium titanate (BST) quasi photonic crystals (PCs) through a sol–gel technique with the porous alumina template (PAT). The structure, morphology and pore-size distribution of the samples were characterized by SEM, XRD and EDS, The Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ PCs of crystalline cubic phase with uniform pore size and ordered arrange were successfully synthesized. The obtained quasi BST PCs not only show that the nanostructure has spatially periodical orderly arrangement, but also exhibit good optical transmittance properties. The advantage of this sol–gel technique with PAT to fabricate ferroelectric (FE) nanopore arrays lies in its low cost and simplicity. This study opens a pathway for the effective fabrication and studies of FE nanopore arrays in uniquely large area.     

Electronic nose and GC–MS analysis of volatile compounds in Tuber magnatum Pico: Evaluation of different storage conditions

The characteristic aromatic composition of white truffles (Tuber magnatum Pico) determines its culinary and commercial value. However modifications of truffle organoleptic proprieties occur during preservation. A study of headspace of white truffles by using Electronic nose (E-nose), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and sensory analyses was performed. Truffles were stored at different conditions for 7 days: +4 and +8 °C wrapped in blotting paper or covered by rice or none of the above. Headspace E-nose measurements and sensory analyses were performed each day. Statistical multivariate analysis of the data showed the capability of E-nose to predict sensorial analysis scores and to monitor aroma profile changes during storage. Truffle’s volatile molecules were also extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction technique and separated and identified by GC–MS. Partial Components Analysis of data was performed. E-nose and GC–MS results were in agreement and showed that truffle storage in paper at +8 °C seemed to be the best storage condition.     

Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia?

Background

The increasing use of new technologies and virtual communication involving personal computers (PCs), tablets and mobile phones are causing changes in individuals’ daily habits and behavior. We report the case of an individual with social phobia who developed a dependency on communication through virtual environments (i.e., nomophobia), and used a PC as a form of relating to the outside world to reduce stress and to avoid direct social relations. Nomophobia refers to the discomfort or anxiety caused by the non-availability of a mobile phone, PC or any another virtual communication device. Social phobia is described as an anxiety disorder of chronic evolution.

Objective

To study nomophobia as a manifest behavior that might serve as an indication of a possible anxiety disorder.

Methodology

The treatment consisted of the use of medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and the application of evaluation tools (interviews, scales, inventories and questionnaires).

Results

The individual responded satisfactorily to medication and CBT treatment, which reduced his time using the PC and increased his exposure to real-life situations.

Conclusion

Nomophobic behavior produces changes in daily habits and can reveal other aspects to be investigated, such as the presence of comorbid mental disorders.     

一种宽带光总线互连网络机群系统设计

介绍了一种宽带光总线互连网络机群系统。该系统利用宽带多层自由空间光学数据总线和VCSEL/MSMCMOS光电子集成器件实现4台计算机之间互连。专用通讯适配器实现高性能并行接口(high performance parallel interface,HIPPI)到外设部件互连(peripheral component interconnection,PCI)协议转换。该系统光互连网络传输容量可达60Gbit/s,可用于计算机之间的高速通讯。     

红外成像系统仿真技术的现状与未来

利用计算机进行红外成像系统的仿真有助于系统的整体设计,同时也是评价系统性能的有力工具。人们在这一领域做了大量工作,并取得了良好的效果。 文中概述了红外成像系统计算机仿真技术所采取的重要技术路线、研究方法和研究成果的现状,介绍并比较了现有的几个典型仿真模型,并提出了几点看法。     

一个53位数的分解

本文描述一个在序列密码设计中有重要意义的５３位数Ｎ＝的素因子分解。按Ｐｏｍｅｒａｎｃｅ－Ｍｏｎｔｇｏｍｅｒｙ多个多项式二次筛算法编写的Ｐａｓｃａｌ程序在一台ＰＣ３８６微机上把Ｎ分解成三个素数之积。此Ｐａｓｃａｌ程序在一台３８６／４８６微机上分解一个６０位数大约需一天左右的时间。