吸入短寿命氡子体动物肺组织剂量与体重关系的探讨

本文介绍吸入短寿命氡子体的不同种动物肺组织吸收剂量与体重的关系。实验结果表明,吸收剂量随体重的增加而减小。     

Effect of volatiles collected above fecal pellets on behavior of the rabbit,Oryctolagus cuniculus,tested in an experimental chamber

Gas chromatographic techniques were used to trap and fractionate the volatile substances emanating from the fecal pellets of wild rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus, which incorporate the odor of the anal gland secretion. The volatiles were bubbled through water, trapped on Chromosorb 105, transferred to Silicone SF96 traps, passed through a GC capillary column, and retrapped on SF96. The behavioral effect of trapped and fractionated volatiles was determined in four series of bioassays involving 51 adult, male, wild-type rabbits in 112, ten-minute tests. The bioassay was based on the demonstration of territorial confidence by the rabbits under the influence of their own odor. In the bioassays of the unfractionated volatiles eluted from Chromosorb 105 and SF96 traps the animals were significantly more confident in the presence of the volatiles from their own fecal pellets. One of the two fractions of the total volatiles was ineffective while the effect of the other was less than that of the unfractionated odor. The results demonstrate that the gas chromatographic techniques can be used to manipulate complex mammalian odors with precision. Combined with a discriminative bioassay, this opens up the possibility of identifying the specific combinations of volatile substances involved in the formation of olfactory signals.     

Identification of some volatile compounds in the odor of fecal pellets of the rabbit,Oryctolagus cuniculus

A study has been made of the volatile constituents in the vapors collected from fecal pellets of wild rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus. Measurements of changes in the heart rates of adult male rabbits exposed to the effluent of a gas chromatographic capillary column were used to indicate the presence of compounds which may be of behavioral significance. Combined with the use of high-resolution columns in gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, this approach has implicated several classes of compounds, including volatile fatty acids and phenols, which in certain absolute or relative concentrations may be involved in the formation of signals of territorial importance.     

Semiochemicals and Social Signaling in the Wild European Rabbit in Australia: I. Scent Profiles of Chin Gland Secretion from the Field

The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) uses the secretion of the chin gland in the maintenance of social status. Previous work has concentrated on secretion collected directly from the animal. In this study, the analysis was conducted by collecting scent marks made by free-ranging animals. Scent marks were found to be concentrated at the center of the area controlled by a social group, and at the boundaries between two adjacent social groups. Only the mark from dominant animals could be identified. Marks were also collected from the skin of rabbits, where they had been placed by the dominant individual. The mark found on the head of a subordinate animal may, in the future, be used to identify the dominant animal of the social group, who placed the mark.     

基于Rabbit 2000的以太网通信技术及其实现

论述了基于8位MPU Rabbit 2000的嵌入式系统与以太网间的通信技术，利用MPU内部的TCP／IP协议栈和Dynamic C，实现嵌入式Webserver的构建和网络通信方案；实现了CGI通信程序的设计、Java Applet在系统界面浏览中的应用；并给出有关软件实现的代码框架结构。利用该系统功能实现了工业生产的远程访问和监控，LED屏幕的网络控制显示等。该设计对嵌入式系统的以太网接入具有重要的参考价值。     

兔毛纱防掉毛机理研究

解决兔毛织物掉毛是目前世界性难题，本研究在保证兔毛风格前题下，找到了解决掉毛问题的关键，并分析了兔毛掉落的机理和防止掉毛的重要因素，从而提出一种新的防掉毛方法，热熔粘合法，为兔毛生产打通了一条新的途径。     

基于EWS的EPA蓝牙数据采集系统设计

针对基于EPA协议的工业现场远程访问和监控问题,简述基于MPURabbit2000的EPA蓝牙数据采集系统的工作原理,利用MPU内部的TCP/IP协议栈和DynamicC开发工具,给出有关软件实现的代码框架结构。在此基础上,进行系统的嵌入式Web服务器设计。通过CGI通信程序的设计及在系统界面浏览中的应用,验证设计的可行性。该设计对嵌入式系统应用于工厂现场的无线Web接入具有重要的参考价值。     

基于Modbus/TCP的嵌入式系统网络通信设计实现

分析了嵌入式系统的发展及其网络通信技术的研究现状和缺陷,针对嵌入式系统硬件资源有限和工业控制中实时性要求高的特点,以Rabbit2000为开发平台,设计并实现了监控工作站和控制器之间基于Modbus/TCP协议的通信,给出了系统的具体配置和使用非阻塞型函数编程的主要流程以及详细说明;实际应用表明,采用Modbus/TCP协议进行通信的楼宇控制器满足实时性要求,有广阔的推广价值.     

Effect of dietary supplementation of Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) and Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on rabbit meat appearance,oxidative stability and fatty acid profile during retail display

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Spirulina and Thyme supplementation on rabbit meat during retail display. At weaning 294 rabbits were allocated to 7 different treatments (42 rabbits/treatment). Rabbits of the control group (C) received a diet without any supplementation throughout the experiment (5–11 weeks of age). The other groups were fed diets containing 5% Spirulina (S), 3% Thyme (T) or both supplements (ST) for the whole trial (5–11 weeks; treatments S, T and ST), or for a part of the growing period (8–11 weeks; treatments C–S, C–T and C–ST). Colour parameters, pH, water holding capacity and drip loss were determined on fresh and stored Longissimus dorsi muscle of 5 rabbits/treatment. Spirulina- and Thyme-supplemented diets had a significant effect on redness and yellowness of Longissimus dorsi. Drip loss was significantly reduced in C–T and T groups that also showed the highest content of α-tocopherol and n − 3 fatty acids content and the lower lipid oxidation.     

Effect of stocking density and group size on growth performance,carcass traits and meat quality of outdoor-reared rabbits

The effect of stocking density (16 rabbits/m², 5 rabbits/m², 2.5 rabbits/m², n = 60, Experiment 1) and group size (4 rabbits/cage, 8 rabbits/cage, 16 rabbits/cage, n = 88, Experiment 2) on productive performance, carcass and meat quality of a slow-growing rabbit population reared outdoors was investigated in two experiments. The highest stocking density induced the highest skin percentage. Lower stocking densities showed lower lightness of Biceps femoris and higher redness of Longissimus lumborum muscles. Four rabbits/cage group (Experiment 2) showed the highest daily weight gain and slaughter weight and the lowest skin percentage. The muscles of 16 rabbits/cage showed significantly higher pHu than 8 and 4 rabbits/cage. BF of 16 and 4 rabbits/cage showed higher L* value. Productive performance and meat quality of rabbits reared outdoors improved in low group size while stocking density needs more experiments. The best combination of density, group size and total available surface that showed the best production and carcass traits was of 5 rabbits/m², 4 rabbits/cage, and 0.8 m².