人性化设计理念在剑杆织机设计中的应用

文章主要从设计层次的三个方面:合理性、用户体验和人文关怀对剑杆织机设计过程中的人性化设计理念做出分析,从而使人们对人性化设计理念有更清楚和全面的认识并在设计中给予充分的应用和体现。     

复杂工业设计产品外观轮廓合理性的模型研究

为了提高复杂工业产品外观轮廓的合理性,需要高精度设计.产品外观合理性检测需要对设计产品的弯曲率、倾斜角度等复杂属性形成关联性的阀值,才能形成是否合理的判断.传统的人工视觉方法应用到复杂工业设计产品外观轮廓合理性检测时,对一些复杂的扭曲度变化、角度的非正常偏移等特征很难形成完成的判断规则,会产生检测误差大等弊端.提出了采用关联视觉检测技术的复杂工业设计产品外观轮廓合理性检测的方法,根据小波包分析法对设计产品的外观图像轮廓尺度特征进行分析与提取,再运用像素分类判断矩阵对尺度变化的合理性进行判断,完成复杂工业设计产品外观轮廓合理性检测.仿真结果表明,利用计算机视觉检测复杂工业设计产品外观轮廓合理性,精准性高,鲁棒性强.     

Theories of Social Media: Philosophical Foundations

Although many different views of social media coexist in the field of information systems (IS), such theories are usually not introduced in a consistent framework based on philosophical foundations. This paper introduces the dimensions of lifeworld and consideration of others. The concept of lifeworld includes Descartes’ rationality and Heidegger’s historicity, and consideration of others is based on instrumentalism and Heidegger’s “being-with.” These philosophical foundations elaborate a framework where different archetypal theories applied to social media may be compared: Goffman’s presentation of self, Bourdieu’s social capital, Sartre’s existential project, and Heidegger’s “shared-world.” While Goffman has become a frequent reference in social media, the three other references are innovative in IS research. The concepts of these four theories of social media are compared with empirical findings in IS literature. While some of these concepts match the empirical findings, some other concepts have not yet been investigated in the use of social media, suggesting future research directions.     

Limits of economic and strategic rationality for agents and MA systems

AI adoption of the game-theoretic paradigm although motivated and productive, suffers from basic limits for modelling autonomous agents and MA systems. First, we briefly restate game-theory's role for DAI and MAS: the introduction of formal prototypical social situations (“games”); the use of formal and sound notions, a self-interested view of autonomous agents, etc. Then, a number of criticisms, that have an impact on modelling intelligent social/individual action, are examined: the economicist interpretation of rationality; its instrumentalist conception, which leaves implicit the ends of agents' choices; the consequent multiple equilibria allowed by the theory; the context-unboundedness of rationality. Some contributions for a more heterarchic, context-bounded, architecture of rational agent are given, and a goal-based strategy, as distinct from a strictly utilitarian principle of decision-making, is proposed. Troubles of game-theory with multi-agent systems and in particular with modelling “cooperation” are outlined. Finally, some limits inherent in the notion of “incentive engineering” are pointed out.     

法院建筑合理性探索——厦门市湖里区人民法院审判法庭综合楼投标方案

该文对厦门市湖里区人民法院建筑方案设计进行了深入分析:从环境到功能,再到流线以及其他建筑设计因素;从建筑设计的角度分析该类建筑的性质及其特殊的设计要求,从而探索法院建筑的合理性.     

理性与浪漫——从哲学史观的角度看待建筑

一部建筑史是一部理性与浪漫交织的历史,有时理性的凸显掩盖了浪漫,有时则是浪漫掩盖了理性,二者存在着相互制约的规律.把视野延伸,可以发现建筑在理性与浪漫的关系上经历了由"混沌到有序再到混沌"这样一个过程.     

建筑学学生进行建筑设计学习的思考

在当前,如何利用较小的师生比例带出大批的优秀学生,探索一种适合建筑学教学的模式有着十分重要的意义。该文针对建筑学专业学生,尤其在二年级学生的教学中,如何进行建筑空间及序列、建筑立面、城市规划等方面的教学,教师如何平衡感性体系、理性体系教学方式以及学生科研如何落点等问题,经过几年的实践、思考和探索,取得了一些经验与大家共享。     

Cross-cultural IS adoption in multinational corporations: A study of rationality

A common claim in the literature on Information Systems' implementation in the context of less developed economies or so-called “developing countries” is that the “Western” technology is at odds with the local cultural context, in particular it is believed to mismatch local rationality in the sense of the accepted ways of doing things. In this paper we investigate IS implementation in a company based in a “non-Western” context compared with IS adoption in another company in a “Western” country context. Seen as a particular form of decision-making, the adoption and implementation processes are analysed drawing on the literature on decision-making, rationality in “Western” and “non-Western” contexts. Presenting evidence from these two contexts we argue that multiple forms of rationality exist in any context and that national culture is only one aspect of actors' as well as researchers' sense-making of activities in any given context. Linking the cases back the literature we reflect on the implications of our findings for cross-cultural research of IT implementation.     

于感性与理性间行走 福建莆田市体育中心设计创作谈

建筑设计之路总是在感性与理性之间行走,建筑师塑造空间,除了赋予它们社会效用,还给予它们以社会意义和审美意义。文章从福建莆田体育中心的感性认知入手,探讨感性认知与理性操作之间的推进关系,寻求感性与理性的共融之路。     

Club Formation by Rational Sharing: Content,Viability and Community Structure

A sharing community prospers when participation and contribution are both high. We suggest the two, while being related decisions every peer makes, should be given separate rational bases. Considered as such, a basic issue is the viability of club formation, which necessitates the modelling of two major sources of heterogeneity, namely, peers and shared content. This viability perspective clearly explains why rational peers contribute (or free-ride when they don’t) and how their collective action determines viability as well as the size of the club formed. It also exposes another fundamental source of limitation to club formation apart from free-riding, in the community structure in terms of the relation between peers’ interest (demand) and sharing (supply).